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《电子技术应用》2021,47(1):36-40
在ISO/IEC 18000-6C标准协议的基础上,对超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)标签数字基带的设计与实现展开研究。根据协议规定的标签数字基带的设计要求和指标,采用SystemVerilog分别对标签发送和接收基带进行建模,并给出基带中关键模块的理论推导和设计实现。SystemVerilog作为Verilog基础上拓展产生的硬件描述语言和验证语言,可以大幅度提高SoC设计的效率。最后使用Modelsim SE-64 10.4对标签数字基带设计进行仿真,结果表明该数字基带符合ISO/IEC 18000-6C协议要求,该设计为单芯片UHF RFID标签提供了设计参考。 相似文献
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徐卫 《计算机测量与控制》2016,24(5):302-304
射频识别(RFID)技术随着物联网的兴起而得到迅速发展,超高频RFID技术因其识别距离远、识别速度快、有较强的防碰撞能力而被广泛应用;与RFID技术相比,RFID测试技术相对比较滞后,RFID测试还主要是基于参考标签或参考读写器的定性测试;为了实现RFID读写器的射频参数和协议一致性的定量测试,设计了一种基于射频处理和软件无线电(SDR)的超高频RFID读写器检测仪;该检测仪属于手持式设备,体积小、功耗低、重量轻、功能强大、且操作简便,满足超高频RFID读写器批量生产和现场保障的测试需求。 相似文献
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为了显著降低有源RFID温湿度传感标签的功耗,设计了超低功耗有源RFID温湿度传感器标签.标签采用微控制器MSP430单片机为核心,以温湿度传感器SHT11和射频收发芯片nRF24L01为外围器件,完成温湿度的检测和发送.详述了温湿度传感标签的软硬件低功耗设计方法,以及功耗的测试与估算.该标签具有功耗小、成本低、运行可靠等特点,可广泛应用于光照、热和气流等环境能量供电的场合. 相似文献
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2.4GHz射频识别中标签电路设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种新型2.4GHz有源RFID标签结构,并进行了硬件电路设计和软件编程。利用单片集成无线收发模块nRF24L01构成射频前端,使标签配置简单,性能稳定,抗干扰能力强。充分利用标签射频前端的不同工作模式,结合微控制器,实现有源标签的低功耗设计。与传统的微波频段RFID标签设计方法相比,减小了标签体积。在识别距离相当的前提下,功耗得到显著降低。 相似文献
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一种基于逆hash链的RFID安全协议 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为解决低成本无线射频识别RFID标签和标签读写器之间通信的安全性问题,提出了一种基于逆hash链的RFID安全协议,并对其性能和安全性能进行了分析,说明该安全协议仅需要很少的计算资源和电力供应,并具有较高的安全性. 相似文献
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综合运用2.45GHz有源射频识别(RFID)射频识别技术、信息处理技术、通用分组无线业务(GPRS)通信技术、全球定位系统(GPS)定位技术、移动计算与网络技术,设计了出租车防伪管理系统软硬件架构,开发出2.45GHz有源标签和具有识别、定位导航、移动通信功能于一体的信息终端。同时,在分析系统应用模式的基础上,开发出系统上层应用软件。搭建的应用系统测试结果表明:该系统超低功耗工作,标签峰值电流仅2mA;数据实时性高,传输平均延时小于4s;RFID感知终端有效识读距离达到110m,并能同时识读不少于150个标签。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献