丙烯酸漆对PC/ABS共混物性能和微观结构的影响

采用熔融共混法制备了聚碳酸酯/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(PC/ABS)的共混物,利用力学性能测试和SEM分析手段考察了丙烯酸油漆对共混物力学性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:随着浸泡时间、干燥温度和干燥时间的增加,PC/ABS共混物的力学性能都随之下降;另外,随着ABS和相容剂含量的增加,PC/ABS共混物抗溶蚀能力均逐渐提高,其中ABS含量达到50%时,共混物力学性能保持率最佳。     

汽车用ABS/PC共混物改性研究进展

综述了近年来汽车用丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物/聚碳酸酯(ABS/PC)共混物改性的研究进展,通过对ABS/PC共混物的改性,提高了ABS/PC共混物的阻燃性、导电性及力学性能。分析讨论了汽车对各种改性材料的需求,并对汽车用ANN/PC共混物改性的发展方向做出了展望。     

PC/ABS共混物的流变性能

采用熔融共混的方法,制备了不同配比的聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)共混物。采用毛细管流变仪研究了PC/ABS共混物的流变行为。结果表明:PC/ABS共混物熔体的流变行为呈假塑性流体的特征,表观黏度随剪切速率的增加而减小,随温度的升高而降低,随ABS含量的增加而减小;随着ABS含量的增加,共混物表观黏度对温度的敏感性降低,对剪切速率的敏感性增加;加入相容剂使PC/ABS共混物更易加工成型。     

相容剂对PC/ABS共混物性能的影响

本文分别研究了马来酸酐接枝ABS(ABS-g-MAH)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)作为相容剂对PC/ABS共混体系相容性、力学性能、形态结构的影响.研究结果表明:当相容剂MBS加入PC/ABS共混体系中后,不仅能够显著改善PC/ABS共混物的相容性,明显降低分散相的粒径,而且能够使PC/ABS共混物在保持较高的拉伸强度的同时,大幅度地提高共混物的缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率;而相容剂ABS-g-MAH的加入对共混体系的缺口冲击强度的改善不明显,但其断裂伸长率增幅较大.     

增容剂含量对PC/ABS共混物流变行为的影响

采用XLY-II型毛细管流变仪研究了聚碳酸酯/丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯(PC/ABS)共混物的流变特性。实验结果表明:PC/ABS共混物为假塑性流体,呈现出切力变稀的现象。增容剂的加入使得PC/ABS共混物的表观粘度增大,并且使得在同一剪切应力下的粘流活化能降低,故熔体的流动性受温度的影响较小。     

ABS／PC／MMA类共聚物Q三元共混体系的性能和形态

本文研究了ABS/PC甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚物Q三元共混物的性能与Q含量的关系,对不同Q含量下共混物的拉伸、冲击、弯曲、耐热、熔体指数等性能进行了测试,并用扫描电镜观察了该三元共混物的形态。结果表明,加入共聚物Q可增加共混体系的相容性,在适当组成下可使共混物的弯曲强度提高到原来的1.7倍,同时其他力学性能有所提高或不受损失;共混物的熔体指数能符合工业生产要求。从经济角度看,Q价格也较低。因而ABS/PC/Q三元共混物可望开发为具有重要实际意义的塑料合金。     

国外动态

新型车用内饰件PC/ABS共混物合金Styron汽车公司推出了两种新型特级的PC/ABS共混物合金。据称,新品同已有可竞争的产品比较,具有更好的流动性能以及更优惠的成本效益。其中,牌号为Pulse GX70的PC/ABS合金产品在成本效益上近似于公司2011年推出的GX50品级。新品树脂不仅可以满足汽车内饰件具有较高的耐热性能,同时还具     

在ABS/PVC共混体系中添加α-SAN树脂配方的研究

本文介绍了ABS/PVC共混体系中添加α—SAN树脂,进行三元共混改性的研究,找出了能使共混物综合性能较佳的三元共混物的配方。实验证明,通过添加α—SAN树脂,可改进ABS/PVC共混物的性能,有利于该共混物进一步降低价格,扩大应用。此外,对该共混物中最适宜于PVC改性用的ABS品种和用量,也进行了选择性的探讨。     

ACR对PC和PC/ABS合金的增韧研究

以丙烯酸酯类树脂(ACR)FM50和D320作为增韧剂对聚碳酸酯(PC)和PC/丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)(60/40,质量比)合金进行增韧。研究了ACR对PC和PC/ABS合金力学性能和熔体流动性的影响。结果表明,随ACR质量分数的增加,PC/ACR共混物的冲击强度增加,熔体质量流动速率先增大后减小,PC/ABS/ACR共混物的冲击强度先增加后降低,熔体质量流动速率减小,ACRFM50对PC和PC/ABS合金的增韧效果优于ACRD320,共混物的拉伸强度和弯曲强度随ACR用量的增加而下降。     

α-SAN树脂改进ABS/PVC共混物性能的研究

本文介绍了ABS/PVC共混体系中添加α-SAN树脂,进行三元共混改性的研究,找出了能使共混物综合性能较佳的三元共混物的配方。实验证明,通过添加α-SAN树脂,可改进ABS/PVC共混物的性能,有利于该共混物进一步降低价格,扩大应用。此外,对该共混物中,最适宜于PVC改性用的ABS品种,也进行了选择性的探讨。     

高性能PC／ABS合金的制备及性能研究

为改善PC／ABS合金的耐低温、耐热及成型加工等性能,通过PC、AS及高胶粉的复合,考察了AS含量对合金各项性能的影响,并制备了具有耐低温、高热变形温度、高流动性、综合性能优异的PC／ABS合金。     

Mechanical properties of blends of polycarbonate with unmodified and maleic anhydride grafted ABS

Blends of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene terpolymer (PC/ABS) and polycarbonate/maleic anhydride grafted ABS (PC/MABS) were prepared over the whole range of compositions using a single-screw extruder. Tensile, flexural, notched Izod impact properties, and the heat deflection temperature of these blends were determined. Mechanical properties of PC/MABS blends are nearly equal to or higher than, those predicted by the rule of mixtures, whilst those of PC/ABS blends show nearly equal, or negative deviation, from the rule of mixtures. The notched impact strength of PC/MABS blends shows a positive blending effect and proportionate increase from 25wt% PC to 75wt% PC. Scanning electron micrographs were taken of etched surfaces of selective blends. © 1998 SCI.     

ABS树脂的共混改性

简要介绍了通过共混改性ABS树脂的方法以及改性ABS树脂的性能与应用。ABS树脂可与PVC、热塑性聚酯、PC及亲水性聚合物进行共混 ,讨论了影响ABS树脂与PVC、PC共混的因素     

On a contribution to study some mechanical properties of WEEE recycled polymer blends

This research deals with the study of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate (ABS/PC) totally derived from wastes of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The aim of this study is to investigate the macroscopic use properties of 100% recycled polymers and compare them with the virgin materials. First, a preliminary work of sorting and characterization of the wastes was necessary to identify the predominant polymer components in the lots. Then, four compositions of blends (ABS/PC) were performed at laboratory using the twin-screw extruder and injection techniques. Next, a series of experimental tests were carried out to investigate the morphology of the blends, their mechanical and thermo-mechanical behavior. The experimental results highlighted the synergistic effect by blending ABS and PC wastes. In addition, the comparison with the virgin mixtures has shown a decrease in the mechanical properties of the waste blends, however, the mechanical behavior is still ductile and the blends stiffness was enhanced.     

Influence of ABS type on morphology and mechanical properties of PC/ABS blends

The morphology and the mechanical properties of polycarbonate (PC) blends with different acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) materials were investigated. PC/ABS blends based on a mass-made ABS with 16% rubber and large (0.5–1μm) rubber particles are compared to blends based on an emulsion-made ABS with 50% rubber and small, monodisperse (0.12 μm) rubber particles over the full range of blend compositions. The blends with the bulk ABS showed excellent impact strength for most compositions, and those containing 50 and 70% PC exhibited ductile to brittle transition temperatures below that of PC. The blends with the emulsion ABS showed excellent toughness in sharp notch Izod impact tests at room temperature and in standard notch Izod impact tests at low temperatures near the T_g of the rubber. By melt blending the various ABS materials with a styrene–acrylonitrile (SAN 25) copolymer, materials with lower rubber concentrations were obtained. These materials were used in blends with PC to make comparisons at constant rubber concentration of 5, 10, and 15%. The results of this investigation show that brittle ABS materials can produce tough PC–ABS blends. It is apparent that small rubber particles toughen PC–ABS blends at lower rubber concentrations and at lower temperatures than is possible with large rubber particles. However, additional work is needed to understand the nature of toughening in these PC–ABS blends with different rubber phase morphologies. It is of particular interest to understand the exceptional ductility of some of the blends at low temperatures. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

PA6/ABS共混物性能研究

将聚酰胺6（PA6）与市售的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯（ABS）树脂共混,制备PA6/ABS共混物。研究了ABS树脂的用量对PA6/ABS共混物力学性能的影响;采用苯乙烯及丙烯腈共聚物（SAN）和ABS粉料熔融共混制得不同胶含量的ABS/SAN共混物。研究了不同胶含量的ABS/SAN共混物对PA6/ABS共混物力学性能的影响。在PA6/ABS/SAN共混物中引入苯乙烯-丙烯腈-马来酸酐共聚（SAM）树脂取代部分SAN树脂,研究了SAM树脂的加入及引入顺序的不同对共混物性能的影响。结果表明, ABS树脂的用量在50%～60%左右时共混物性能最佳。随ABS/SAN共混物胶含量提高,共混物的拉伸强度、弹性模量、弯曲强度和弯曲模量逐渐降低。随SAM树脂替代SAN量增加,共混物的拉伸和弯曲性能先降低后增加。但共混物熔体流动速率降低明显,而SAM树脂的引入顺序对共混物的力学性能影响不大。     

Influence of rubber content in ABS in wide range on the mechanical properties and morphology of PC/ABS blends with different composition

A series of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) with different rubber content were prepared by diluting ABS grafting copolymer containing 60% rubber with a styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer. ABS prepared were blended with bisphenol‐A‐polycarbonate (PC) at the ratio of 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 to prepare PC/ABS blends. Influence of rubber content in ABS on the properties of ABS and PC/ABS blends were investigated. PC/ABS blends with different compositions got good toughness when the rubber in ABS increased to the level that ABS itself got good toughness. The tensile properties and processability of PC/ABS blends decreased with the increase of the total rubber content introduced into the blends. ABS with the rubber content of 30 wt% is most suitable to be used to prepare PC/ABS blends. The rubber content in ABS affected the viscosity of ABS, and subsequently the viscosity ratio of PC to ABS. As a result, the morphology of PC/ABS blends varied. The increase of rubber content in ABS results in finer structure of PC/ABS blends. POLYM. ENG. SCI. 46:1476–1484, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

Effects of blend composition on the morphologies and physical properties of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends

The morphologies and physical properties of twin-screw-extruded polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC/ABS) blends with various blend ratios are studied. The needle-like co-continuous phase in PC-rich blends changes to the sea-island phase for blend ratios of more than 50 wt% ABS. While pure PC exhibits an almost-Newtonian flow behavior, PC/ABS blends exhibit the interesting rheological transition. The viscosities of the ABS-rich blends at low shear rates are almost equal to those of the pure ABS polymer. The yield stress for the PC/ABS blend ratio of 3:7 is the highest in composition. At the frequency of 10 rad/s, the PC-rich blends exhibit highly viscous properties, whereas the ABS-rich blends present highly elastic properties as the temperature increases. Moreover, the ABS polymer in the PC/ABS polymer blend induces significant change at the fracture surface of PC, transitioning from brittle to ductile nature.     

聚氯乙烯/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物共混体系的研究

以国产聚氯乙烯、丙烯腈 丁二烯 苯乙烯共聚物为主要原料,配以合适助剂,在研究了PVC ABS共混体系的相容性、流变特性的基础上,研制了PVC ABS共混塑料,并对共混塑料的力学性能、热稳定性能进行了研究。结果表明,以合适配比制成的PVC ABS共混塑料具有优良的综合性能。     

ABS/PC共混合金组成与性能的研究

选用两种不同牌号的ABS树脂与PC共混,并对其组成与性能的关系进行了系统的研究。结果表明,ABS的组成不同,ABS PC混合物的相容性、力学性能以及流变行为都不相同。