异构无线通信系统的融合机制和协同功率分配算法研究

该文提出了一种基于协同通信和无线中继技术的融合机制,以实现异构无线接入网的互联互通和融合。为了最大化所提异构协同网络方案的协同容量,从理论上给出了协同功率分配优化理论模型,并介绍了一种不同于传统注水理论的基于效用函数的协同功率分配算法,该算法在合理设置发射功率保证第1跳和第2跳链路的传输速率匹配的前提下能够优化系统性能。仿真结果表明所提协同功率分配算法有显著的性能增益。     

基于非信任中继协作的保密通信联合功率控制

针对多个与基站(BS, base station)无直达链路蜂窝边缘移动站(MS, mobile station)在上行链路具有保密信息传输需求且存在不信任中继（UR, untrusted relay）协作通信场景,引入目的节点（即BS）干扰机制,并研究MS固定传输功率下UR与BS功率分配以最大化系统安全速率问题。分析表明,该联合功率控制问题等价于联合接入控制与功率分配问题因而是NP-难。通过问题松弛,提出一种次优MS接入控制与基于交替优化的功率分配算法,并证明该次优算法具有多项式复杂度且至少收敛到原始问题一个次优解。仿真结果表明,所提次优算法相对于同场景各种参考算法在系统可达安全速率性能上有显著提高。     

Turbo-BLAST系统中天线选择和功率分配算法

提出一种适用于Turbo-BLAST系统的自适应天线选择和功率分配算法,所提算法以误比特率为优化目标,并且考虑了信道估计误差的影响.在总功率约束条件下,采用所提算法进行天线选择和自适应功率分配,并利用软干扰抵消算法对接收信号进行迭代检测,以进一步改善系统性能.仿真结果表明:采用所提算法可以显著改善系统的误比特率性能.     

认知系统中基于有限感知与混合保护的功率分配策略

研究了频谱共享环境中,一种基于认知用户有限感知区域与主用户混合保护措施的功率分配方法,在考虑主用户占用子信道概率的情况下,通过建立认知系统的多区域模型,提出了适应于主用户存在与否两种不同情况下的干扰避免策略。在满足认知用户自身最大功率约束与主用户混合干扰功率约束的条件下,基于最大化认知系统传输速率的目标,提出了各子信道集合的和功率以及不同集合内功率分配的联合优化方法,且复杂度较低。仿真结果表明,本文所提方法在不同参数设置下均达到了较好的速率性能,且远远超过机会频谱接入方式所获得的最大传输速率。     

基于用户体验质量和系统能耗的异构网络联合接入选择和功率分配策略

为了解决无线网络能耗和用户体验质量的问题,提出了一种应用于异构无线网络环境的基于多目标优化的联合接入选择和功率分配策略。该策略以最小化系统整体能耗和最大化用户平均体验质量为目标,建立了多目标优化联合分配模型,通过差分进化算法得到联合分配模型的最优解集,并结合 TOPSIS 的方法从最优解集中得到折中的联合分配方案。仿真结果表明,本文所提的策略能够有效地降低系统能耗,并提升用户整体的服务体验。     

NOMA-VLC系统中最大化总和速率功率分配方法

非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA)被认为是提高无线通信系统频谱效率的一种很有前途的技术。文中将NOMA技术应用于可见光通信(Visible Light Communication, VLC)中，提出了一种基于深度Q网络(Deep Q Network, DQN)强化学习算法的功率分配方案来解决可见光通信系统最大化总和速率优化问题，该方案充分考虑了用户的信道条件，能够提升系统总和速率，可为VLC系统的功率分配问题提供新的思路。仿真结果表明，所提算法比Q学习功率分配算法、增益比功率分配算法、随机功率分配算法拥有更高的总和速率，在用户数小于11的范围内，总和速率平均分别提升了6.28%、12.20%、51.36%。     

分布式卫星系统的上/下行功率联合控制

为了能合理地控制功率以提高分布式卫星系统的系统效能,研究了其上下行功率联合控制问题。通过分析分布式卫星系统的特征及其功率控制问题的难点,建立了合理的分布式卫星系统功率控制模型和控制方案的具体框架;通过改进现有的上行功率预测和单级调整算法,提出了基于预置、预测和多级调整算法的上下行功率联合控制方法,并给出了控制方法的流程图;最后将所提方法与传统上行控制算法、单级补偿算法和预测算法进行了仿真比较,表明在上下行不同降雨百分比条件下,所提方法能更好地满足功率门限需求;在广州、长春两地不同实测雨衰曲线下,所提方法均能够更准确跟踪雨衰变化;业务与通信网区切换时,所提方法也能快速完成切换和保持动态跟踪,能够较好满足分布式卫星系统的功率控制准确性、时效性等应用需求。     

基于PSO的D2D蜂窝网络联合信道分配和功率控制

为解决蜂窝用户(Cellular Users, CU)和终端直通(Device to Device, D2D)用户之间的干扰管理问题,提高无线蜂窝网络吞吐量,提出了一种基于粒子群优化的联合信道分配和功率控制方案。提出了具有不同约束条件的2个联合信道分配和功率控制问题,并将离散信道和连续功率联合分配给CU和D2D对,允许任意数量的D2D对与一个CU共享同一信道。通过设计适应度值避免算法陷入局部最优或产生不可行的解决方案,并使算法收敛到全局最优。通过搭建仿真网络模型进行测试验证,并与随机粒子群优化算法进行对比分析。实验结果表明,所提方法可有效提高蜂窝网络中的D2D通信网络吞吐量,且与随机粒子群优化算法相比,所提方法在D2D吞吐量、蜂窝吞吐量以及整体网络吞吐量方面具有明显优势。     

多用户OFDM系统中一种新颖的自适应功率分配方案

针对多用户正交频分复用(OFDM)系统自适应资源分配的问题,提出了一种新的自适应子载波分配方案。子载波分配中首先通过松弛用户速率比例约束条件确定每个用户的子载波数量,然后对总功率在所有子载波间均等分配的前提下,按照最小比例速率用户优先选择子载波的方式实现子载波的分配;在功率分配中提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法和模拟退火算法(ABC-SA)相结合的新功率分配方案,并且通过ABC-SA算法的全局搜索实现了在所有用户之间的功率寻优,同时利用等功率的分配方式在每个用户下进行子载波间的功率分配,最终实现系统容量的最大化。仿真结果表明,与其他方案相比,所提方案在兼顾用户公平性的同时还能有效地提高系统的吞吐量,进而证明了所提方案的有效性。     

一种面向CR-NOMA系统的动态功率分配算法

在密集小区的认知无线电非正交多址（cognitive radio non-orthogonal multiple access, CR-NOMA）网络场景下,针对用户采取Underlay方式复用时信道频带利用率低的问题,提出了一种基于能效的组合用户动态功率分配算法. 该算法在保证主用户服务质量前提下,基于用户之间的干扰和信干噪比,优化了组合多用户的接入方案,使信道接入用户数量最大且提高了频带利用率. 同时,根据增益排序下的功率差额配比改进了剩余功率再分配方案,使空闲功率重新利用更加合理和有效. 仿真结果表明,本文算法可以有效实现接入用户数量最大化的同时提高了频谱利用率.     

认知网中感知时间和功率控制的联合优化机制

针对认知无线网中为了最大化认知用户的吞吐量问题,提出了一种感知时间和功率控制的联合优化机制。该机制保证认知系统在低于一定干扰限制下,将认知用户吞吐量描述成为一个多约束优化问题,从理论上分析了最优功率分配方案与最优感知时间分配方案。根据理论分析结果,设计了联合迭代机制通过确定合适的感知参数从而达到最大化认知用户吞吐量的目的。仿真结果表明：提出的联合优化机制复杂度较低,并且该方案的认知吞吐量性能最接近理论最优方案的性能。     

Low‐complexity energy efficient power allocation scheme for DAS with maximum power constraint

In this paper, a low‐complexity optimal power allocation (PA) scheme is developed to maximize energy efficiency (EE) in a distributed antenna system (DAS) under maximum power constraint and target bit error rate (BER) requirement. Composite Rayleigh fading, multiple receive antennas, and dynamic circuit power consumption are all considered in the system. Unlike conventional schemes, the presented scheme provides a closed‐form expression of PA. Firstly, the optimization problem is formulated according to the definition of EE. Using the Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker conditions, a general form of the optimal PA, in which the number of active antennas and corresponding power allocation are required only, is then proposed. With this general form, an effective algorithm is presented to yield the closed‐form PA. The proposed scheme can be applied to the system with static circuit power consumption and/or without target BER constraint to obtain optimal PA. Simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of the developed scheme, and the scheme can achieve the same EE performance as the existing optimal schemes with lower complexity. Moreover, the distributed antenna system with multiple receive antennas has higher EE than that with single receive antenna.     

Joint subcarrier and power allocation for uplink relay‐enhanced OFDM systems

There has been a lot of research works considering the resource allocation of the downlink multihop orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. However, due to the distributed nature of the uplink power constraints, the resource allocation in the uplink multihop systems, where multiple mobile stations transmit to one base station with the aid of one or many relay stations, has much difference and has not been well investigated so far. In this paper, we originally study the joint subcarrier and power allocation problem for the uplink dual‐hop transmission with the aim to maximize the system transmit rate. The resource allocation problem is approximated to be a concave maximization problem. By using mathematical decomposition techniques, the problem is first decoupled and solved by the proposed near‐optimal method, which has low‐computation complexity. Then, our algorithm is extended to the case with subcarrier matching on the dual hops. Numerical results show that our proposed algorithm improves the system transmission rate. Compared with the equal power allocation schemes, our algorithm can achieve significant gain in system transmit rate. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多业务CDMA系统中基于最大化流量的功率速率联合控制

功率控制技术是CDMA系统中减小多址干扰的一项关键技术。针对TDD-CDMA系统的多速率业务,提出了一种功率速率联合控制算法,速率控制保证不同业务的服务质量要求,通过线性优化过程获得最大化流量时的功率速率分配。仿真结果表明这一算法是一种近似的最优化功率速率联合控制方案,能够有效地提高系统的总容量,优化系统性能。     

Novel optimal real‐time admission control and buffer management for the Video‐On‐Demand (VOD) service

In order to meet the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of the VOD service, and, on the other hand, to maximize the system throughput (revenue), it is essential that the video call request admission control algorithm be carefully designed. In this paper, in addition to the Single Segment (SS) admission control first described in [7], we propose two new types of admission control schemes called Segmental Re‐tuned (SR) admission control and Multiple Segment (MS) admission control for variable‐bit‐rate video streams under various video server architectures. The basic approach to the algorithm development is first to formulate each problem as a mathematical problem and then to identify special structures and properties for such formulations so that optimal real‐time algorithms can be developed. In computational experiments, it is shown that the proposed algorithms for the considered video server architectures, compared with the traditional admission control scheme based upon the peak frame size, typically achieve over 175–200% improvement in the system throughput. In addition, the new proposed MS scheme performs 5–25% better than SS and SR schemes. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Secure resource allocation in hybrid energy-harvesting relay and full-duplex receiver

Taking into account the wireless physical layer security in energy-constrained relaying systems,a secure resource allocation scheme was proposed under simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) protocol.The utility optimization problem was considered aiming to maximize the secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the power splitting (PS) ratio and the transmit powers under the constraint of the transmit powers of the nodes and the harvested energy of the relay.The objective problem,which is non-convex,was decoupled into two subproblems.One was to optimize the PS ratio,another was to optimize the transmit powers.The optimal solution of the subproblems can be obtained in the closed-form.Then,the suboptimal solution is obtained with the proposed convergent iterative algorithm.Simulation results show the effects of artificial noise signal,residual self-interference signal,transmit power of nodes,amplification factor of relay and other factors on the security performance.Compared with the traditional gradient descent algorithm,the proposed algorithm can reduce more than 80% of the computational load,while the algorithm has the slightly better performance.     

基于簇结构超宽带无线传感器网络的传输功率优化选择算法

在簇结构超宽带无线传感器网络中,为了在可接受的实现成本范围内解决节能与功率控制问题,提出了一种传输功率优化选择算法,同时满足了预设的数据传输速度和最大限度的节能要求.然后详细地分析了该算法实现的可行性、复杂度和实现成本.仿真结果表明,本算法得出的最优传输功率大大小于传感器节点可获取的最大功率,并可以根据网络背景噪声和最大传输速度的变化而动态调整;该算法可以较为显著地延长传感器节点寿命;另外,仿真结果还表明本算法的实现成本是合理的且可接受的.     

可变速率可变功率的V-BLAST系统的性能分析

对采用V-BLAST算法的多输入多输出无线通信系统的功率控制进行了研究,提出了一种新的基于相邻时隙平均功率控制的功率控制算法,通过对不同发射天线的连续时隙功率的综合控制达到提高系统发射功率利用率的目的,将发射功率的变化反映到天线发射端数据速率的变化,提高了系统的频谱利用率,从而提高了系统的性能。文章提出的速率分阶的方法,为多输入多输出无线通信系统提供了一种可行的自适应调制方法。仿真结果表明,采用相邻时隙平均功率控制算法不仅可以提高系统的发射功率利用率的10％,而且能够改善系统性能0．5dB左右。