溶胶喷雾干燥法制备的W-Cu纳米复合粉末的烧结致密化与晶粒长大

采用溶胶喷雾干燥法制备W-25Cu、W-30Cu纳米复合粉末,在1 300~1 420℃下烧结15~120 min,得到W-25Cu和W-30Cu复合材料,对该复合粉末的致密化和钨晶粒长大行为进行研究。结果显示,随烧结时间延长或烧结温度升高,W-25Cu和W-30Cu复合材料更加致密,在1 420℃下烧结120 min后接近全致密,相对密度分别为98.09%和99.13%。W-25Cu、W-30Cu复合材料在1 380℃烧结30~120 min的晶粒长大符合溶解–析出机制,烧结温度对晶粒长大的影响较成分影响更大。在1 420℃烧结120 min后,W-25Cu和W-30Cu的晶粒尺寸分别为1.17μm和1.13μm。     

球磨时间对W-30Cu复合粉末中W晶粒度及烧结致密化行为的影响

研究了高能球磨时间对W-30Cu复合粉末晶粒度及烧结行为的影响.结果表明,当球磨时间从16h提高到33h时,复合粉的晶粒度由25nm减小到10nm,并发生机械合金化现象;在温度为1275℃烧结60min,经18h高能球磨的复合粉末烧结就可以达到全致密.研究还发现,高能球磨W-30Cu复合粉末具有较好的热稳定性,经950℃退火处理,晶粒尺寸没有发生异常长大现象;经烧结材料的硬度明显高于普通的W-30Cu复合材料.经1 275℃烧结30 min后合金其晶粒尺寸在300～550 nm.     

水热法和氢气还原法制备纳米Mo–40Cu复合粉末及其烧结性能研究

结合水热法和氢气还原法制备纳米Mo–40Cu复合粉末,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电镜等手段研究了氢气气氛下烧结工艺对Mo–40Cu复合材料组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,最佳制粉工艺为水热温度400 ℃和氢气还原温度700 ℃,获得了均匀的Mo–40Cu复合粉末,粉末粒径为70~90 nm;在氢气气氛下最佳烧结工艺为1300 ℃保温2 h,合金的相对密度、抗弯强度、硬度、电导率和热导率分别为98.1%、1060 MPa、HRA 51、20.8 MS·m-1和191.7 W·m-1·K-1,热膨胀系数在500~700 ℃约为10.8×10-6 K-1,合金中组织均匀,晶粒细小,尺寸约为3~4 μm。     

溶胶-喷雾干燥W-10Cu和W-20Cu复合粉末烧结与组织性能研究

采用超细复合粉末直接烧结和传统W骨架熔渗两种方法制备W-10Cu、W-20Cu合金.研究两种方法制备的合金的致密化、显微组织与导电性能,并重点研究了超细复合粉末短时间内烧结和在高温烧结时的致密化行为.结果表明,超细W-10Cu、W-20Cu复合粉末在1200～1420℃烧结,相对密度均达到了99.1%,致密化与合金中的...     

碳纳米管对W-Cu复合材料致密度和硬度的影响

采用机械合金化技术并结合真空烧结制备W-20％Cu／C复合材料,利用碳纳米管具有良好的综合性能作为W-20％Cu复合材料的强化相．采用粒度测试仪分析碳纳米管添加量不同时的W-20％Cu复合粉末粒径并测试W-20％Cu／C烧结体的密度和硬度,分析碳纳米管添加对W-20％Cu复合粉末粒度及W-20％Cu复合材料密度和硬度的影响．研究结果表明：添加碳纳米管可不断细化W-20％Cu复合粉末晶粒,W-20％Cu复合材料的密度和硬度随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加而逐渐提高,说明采用机械合金化技术能够使碳纳米管弥散分布在W-20％Cu复合材料中,充分发挥细晶强化作用．     

细晶钨铜复合材料制备工艺的研究

将W-20Cu混合粉末在行星式高能球磨机中机械合金化(MA),经过一定时间球磨后可以得到W晶块尺寸为30 nm左右的纳米粉末;采用XRD分析了粉末晶粒尺寸,测定了粉末的粒度、比表面、松装密度和振实密度等性能;研究了MA W-Cu20粉末烧结后的显微组织。研究结果表明,球磨后粉末在1 200～1 300℃时烧结即可达到近全致密,相对密度在99.5％以上,拉伸强度达到780MPa以上,延伸率大于3.5％,钨晶粒尺寸在1～2 μm左右。     

纳米晶W-25Cu复合粉末烧结行为的研究

研究了机械合金化工艺制备纳米晶W-25Cu复合粉末的烧结致密化和晶粒长大行为,并考察了一种新型晶粒长大抑制剂对抑制W晶粒长大的作用,探讨了其作用机理。结果表明,烧结致密化和晶粒长大强烈依赖于烧结温度和时间。经1200℃烧结30min后,烧结相对密度和W晶粒尺寸为97.7%和310nm。新型晶粒长大抑制剂抑制W晶粒长大效果明显。     

放电等离子烧结制备W-20%Cu复合材料的组织及性能研究

以水热合成-共还原工艺制备的W-20%Cu(质量分数)复合粉末为原料,用SPS技术成功制备了W-20%Cu复合材料,并对其显微组织和性能进行了分析研究。结果表明:随着烧结温度的升高和保温时间的延长,W、Cu两相微观结构组织分布更为均匀,孔隙也更少,W-20%Cu复合材料的致密度、硬度和电导率也相应提高;在烧结温度950℃、保温时间5min的工艺条件下,W-20%Cu复合材料的致密度、维氏硬度、电导率分别为98.9%、HV222.8、21.7 MS/m。     

W-20%Cu超细复合粉末的制备和烧结

采用喷雾干燥-氢气还原法制备出W-20%Cu超细复合粉末,并对由该复合粉末所制得的压坯进行了烧结,利用SEM、XRD等分析手段对复合粉末的特性和烧结体的组织进行了表征和观察.试验结果表明:用该方法制备的W-20%Cu超细复合粉末颗粒细小,平均尺寸在200nm左右;喷雾干燥后的氧化物复合粉末在还原后产生了新的合金相(Cu0.4W0.6),还原后的复合粉末由Cu0.4W0.6相和Cu相组成,而且两相的晶粒度达到纳米级,其中Cu0.4W0.6相的晶粒约为33nm,Cu相的晶粒约为63nm;复合粉末具有很高的烧结特性,经烧结后合金相对密度达到98%以上,而且金相组织分布均匀.     

溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备钨铜复合材料及其性能研究

以钨酸铵、三水合硝酸铜和柠檬酸为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法合成前驱体钨铜氧化物,再经氢气还原成钨铜复合粉末,经冷模压制成形并在氢气中烧结制备出钨铜复合材料。通过XRD分析、SEM观察和激光粒度分析对前驱物和还原粉体的组成及性能进行了表征;对烧结体的表面形貌和物理性能进行了研究。结果显示,采用溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法可制备钨、铜颗粒均匀分布的钨铜复合粉末,其平均粒度在3.5～7.1μm之间,钨、铜颗粒大小为23～42nm。经1 300℃烧结的W-50Cu相对密度和导电率最高,为99.52%和68.96%IACS;经1 300℃烧结的W-20Cu维氏硬度最高,为229。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.