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AP1000是美国西屋公司研发的大型压水反应堆,采用先进的非能动安全系统。AP1000反应堆有两种堆芯燃料布置方案:D19和Adv。结合两种设计方案的优点提出了一种新的堆芯燃料布置方案。利用MCNP6(Monte Carlo N-particle 6)程序对D19堆芯和新方案堆芯的首循环进行建模,并主要计算了新堆芯的核设计参数随燃耗的变化。结果表明,新堆芯在首循环寿期内满足AP1000的主要核设计准则。通过大规模并行计算表明,带燃耗计算功能的蒙特卡罗程序MCNP6能够在堆芯设计工作中发挥很好的参考作用。 相似文献
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基于Westcott理论刻度反应堆核功率是目前应用最为广泛的方法,但该方法需要用到大量的修正参数,而修正参数在很大程度上依赖于基于某些特定堆型的经验公式,非常繁琐。本工作利用MCNP程序对堆芯乃至堆芯内活化箔的布置情况进行精确描述,通过理论计算直接得到活化箔活性与反应堆核功率之间的关联系数,从而直接用实验测得的堆芯中子注量分布及归一点的活化箔活性导出反应堆的功率。该方法具有简单、准确度高、适用范围广等特点。本工作以300#反应堆为例,将理论计算结果与实验测量结果进行了比较,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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针对某三代压水堆,利用MCNP程序开展压力容器屏蔽计算。其中堆芯内部组件采用打混模型,外部组件采用pin-by-pin模型,组件建模采用MCNP重复结构卡进行描述,大大减少了建模工作量。计算给出了压力容器内壁周向和轴向快中子注量率分布情况。假设反应堆运行60 a,负荷因子为90%,计算得到快中子注量峰值,并将其与设计值进行比对。比对结果表明:计算值与设计值的相对偏差不大于5%,偏差在可接受的范围内。 相似文献
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蒙特卡罗程序已经广泛应用在裂变反应堆设计和验证过程中,快速获得高效的计算模型可以有效缩短反应堆的设计周期。本研究提出并实现了一种裂变堆芯快速蒙特卡罗建模的方法,该方法基于参数可视化和层次化两种建模思想快速构建出精细裂变堆芯计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design,CAD)模型且将其快速转换成蒙特卡罗计算模型,同时采用一种新的堆芯分段管理方法实现了大规模裂变堆模型流畅交互。基于此方法快速构建了加速器驱动次临界反应堆(Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System,ADS)的精细堆芯模型,通过与蒙特卡罗程序计算的参考结果进行对比,证明了此建模方法的高效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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In discussing LMFBR thermal-hydraulic analysis, this paper focuses on the heat transport system and its impact on the predicted core behavior, particularly during off-normal or protected accident transients. Following a brief background of related work in the area of system simulation for both loop and pool-type LMFBR designs, modeling considerations for individual components such as reactor core, piping, pumps, heat exchangers and check valves, together with the overall integrated approach to system simulation, are discussed. The need for, and current approaches to, modeling pool stratification are also examined. The role of buoyancy forces in the system is clarified, with particular emphasis on its increasing influence during flow decay. Sample results are presented to illustrate the influence of system modeling details, and selection of component parameters and operational mode, on predicted core thermal-hydraulic response during protected loss-of-flow transients. From a systematic study of the effect of pump inertia for a flow coastdown to natural circulation event in a loop-type design, it is found that certain combinations of primary and secondary pump inertias can lead to core flow reversal for a sustained period, and eventual boiling in the hot fuel channel. This effect, based on its impact on core flow, is even more pronounced in pool-type designs. 相似文献
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The work is to design a nonlinear Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) core load following control system and analyze the global stability of this system. On the basis of modeling a nonlinear PWR core, linearized models of the core at five power levels are chosen as local models of the core to substitute the nonlinear core model in the global range of power level. The combination control strategy of the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control and the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control with an optimization process of Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (IAGA) proposed is used to contrive a combined controller with the robustness of a core local model as a local controller of the nonlinear core. Based on the local models and local controllers, the flexibility idea of modeling and control is presented to design a decent controller of the nonlinear core at a random power level. A nonlinear core model and a flexibility controller at a random power level compose a core load following control subsystem. The combination of core load following control subsystems at all power levels is the core load following control system. The global stability theorem is deduced to define that the core load following control system is globally asymptotically stable within the whole range of power level. Finally, the core load following control system is simulated and the simulation results show that the control system is effective. 相似文献
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为进一步提升核电软件自主化能力,研发了核电厂设计与安全分析一体化软件包COSINE。其中cosRMC为堆用三维中子-光子-电子输运蒙卡软件,已具备输运计算、燃耗计算、群常数产生、敏感性及不确定性分析、可视化建模等功能,可用于堆芯设计分析、确定论校核计算以及辐射屏蔽计算。本文从cosRMC的计算功能以及软件在先进非能动型压水堆(AP1000)与中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)中的典型应用对cosRMC软件的研发现状进行介绍。其中,AP1000堆芯的模拟结果显示,21种燃料组件及全堆芯模型的增殖因子绝对值最大偏差为89.9×10~(-5),功率分布计算结果绝对值最大偏差为2.1%;CFETR的模拟结果显示,氚增殖比的最大绝对值偏差为0.6%,cosRMC网格权窗功能可以有效解决模拟过程中的深穿透问题。cosRMC软件计算功能可满足压水堆、聚变堆等大型复杂模型的计算需求,软件具有较高的计算精度,同时可视化建模工具可有效提升建模效率及正确性。 相似文献
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Anis Bousbia Salah Giorgio M. Galassi Francesco DAuria Botjan Kon
ar 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2005,235(16):38-1736
The modeling of complex transients in nuclear power plants (NPP) remains a challenging topic for best estimate three-dimensional coupled code computational tools. This technique is, nowadays, extensively used for simulating transients that involve core spatial asymmetric phenomena and strong feedback effects between core neutronics and reactor loop thermal–hydraulics. In this framework, the Peach Bottom BWR turbine trip experiment 2 is considered. The test involves a rapid positive reactivity addition into the core generated by a water hammer load. To perform a numerical simulation of such phenomenon a reference case was calculated using the coupled code RELAP5/PARCS. An overall data comparison shows good agreement between calculated and measured pressure wave trend in the core region. However, the predicted power response during the excursion phase did not match correctly the experimental tendency. For this purpose, a series of sensitivity analyses have been carried out to identify the most probable reasons of such discrepancy. It was found out that the uncertainties related to the cross-sections modeling and to the thermal–hydraulic closure relationships are the main source of the incorrect power feedback response during the transient. 相似文献
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重反射层的应用可提高反应堆中子经济性,其结构和中子吸收特性均与压水堆常规围板/反射层差异较大,因此对核设计程序的计算分析能力提出了新的要求。为分析重反射层建模方案对堆芯中子学计算结果的影响,使用先进中子学程序SCAP N和确定论堆芯高保真模拟程序NECP X对压水堆重反射层问题进行了高保真模拟,分析了5种反射层建模方案下计算结果的差异,并将高精度计算结果与商用核设计程序系统进行了对比。数值结果表明,重反射层水洞内冷却剂温度变化对计算结果影响较小;相较精确建模方案,重反射层铁水打混建模方案造成的反应性计算偏差在±30 pcm以内、组件相对功率分布计算偏差在±2%以内。 相似文献
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研究使用MechanicalDesktop(MDT)软件对中国先进研究堆 (CARR)堆本体主要部件进行三维参数化建模 ,并通过尺寸及相关位置数值的变量驱动进行CARR堆本体初步设计及修改。三维参数化设计方法的应用大大提高了CARR堆本体的设计效率 ,缩短了设计周期 ,为高质量如期完成CARR堆本体主要部件的设计奠定基础 相似文献