离子热法合成分子筛研究进展

离子热法合成分子筛是新型的分子筛合成方法。离子液体独特的特性为合成新型分子筛及研究分子筛合成机理提供了新方法。综述了离子热法在合成分子筛方面取得的进展,包括新型分子筛的合成、合成机理的研究及合成方法等,并展望了离子热法合成分子筛的发展前景。     

ZSM-5的合成及应用进展

ZSM-5由于具有特殊的孔结构和物化性质而被广泛应用于化工各个领域。介绍了ZSM-5的合成方法及晶化机理,合成方法包括模板剂合成法（有机胺法、无机铵及醇类法）、微波合成法、无模板剂合成法,讨论了各种合成方法的优点和缺点,指出无模板剂的绿色合成方法是未来合成分子筛的重要方向。介绍了近年来ZSM-5在电化学、生物质、环境保护等领域的最新应用进展,为开发ZSM-5新的合成方法和利用途径提供参考。     

氟树脂性能与加工应用(续6)

介绍了四氟乙烯和三氟氯乙烯的物性及合成方法,简述了聚四氟乙烯的聚合机理及聚合与后处理工艺方法。介绍了聚三氟氯乙烯的合成与聚合方法。     

ZSM-5 沸石分子筛的合成和表面改性研究概述简

本文介绍了ZSW-5分子筛的结构的性质,以及最近有关合成及表面改性方法。合成方面重点介绍了几种合成方法,改性方面重点介绍了水蒸气改性、离子交换改性及化学气相沉积改性方法,并对分子筛的合成前景进行了展望。     

大规模合成氢化铝钠方法及成分分析的研究

着重叙述大规模合成氢化铝钠的合成方法,对不同合成方法进行了对比探讨及分析,对氢化铝钠的组分分析进行了论述。     

新型菊酯类杀虫剂功夫的合成及应用

评述了功夫菊酯的几种合成路线,反应条件及合成方法,介绍了功夫的防治对象及使用方法     

噻唑类杂环化合物的合成研究进展

综述了噻唑类杂环化合物的合成方法,对各个合成方法进行了分析及总结。     

生物催化在手性化合物合成中的应用

介绍了生物催化手性化合物合成中使用的催化剂种类,生物催化手性合成方法在手性药物、手性化妆品及其它手性化合物合成中的应用,展望了这一方法在手性化合物合成方面的前景。     

沸石膜的合成最新进展

介绍了合成沸石膜的常用方法,如：原位水热合成法、二次生长法、微波法及脉冲激光烧蚀法,并对各种方法进行了比较,指出了其优缺点。提出了沸石膜合成的目标：合成由小晶粒组成的薄而连续的定向膜。对载体的选择及处理方法进行了总绔,并对沸石膜的合成方法进行了展望。     

半预聚物法在聚氨酯弹性体制作中的应用

介绍了聚氨酯弹性体的几种合成方法,重点介绍了半预聚物法的合成及计算方法。     

Many Drugs of Abuse May Be Acutely Transformed to Dopamine,Norepinephrine and Epinephrine In Vivo

It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

ICP-MS法测定地球化学样品中As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量痕量元素的研究

建立了测定地球化学样品中包括As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量、痕量元素的ICP-MS方法。地化试样用HF-HNO3混酸分解后,以1 1 HNO3溶解干渣。由于制样不使用盐酸,避免了Cl对As、Cr、Ge、V的质谱干扰。用国家一级地球化学标准物质GBW 07309制备溶液优化仪器工作参数,并用于校准。方法测定限(6s)为:0.007~6.4μg/g,精密度(RSD%,n=12)为:29%~9.4%,经过国家一级地球化学标准物质的分析验证,结果与标准值吻合。方法已应用于国土资源调查的试样分析。     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

基于ATRP法制备的触角状亲水性羟胺树脂的吸硼性能的研究

以大分子引发剂氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯微球(PS-acyl-Cl)经原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)法引发丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)单体的共聚接枝,制得一种触角状亲水性环氧载体(PS-acyl-g-P(AM-co-GMA)),再经二乙醇胺(DEA)的环氧基开环胺化反应,得到一种含多个-NCH2CH2OH螯合配基的多齿-五元螯合环的触角状亲水性羟胺树脂(PS-acyl-g-P(AM-co-GMA)-DEA)。将此树脂用于硼吸附研究,结果表明,PS-acyl-g-P(AM-co-GMA)-DEA树脂对硼的吸附满足Langmuir方程,为单分子层吸附;饱和吸附量约为37.7 mg·g-1,且树脂5 min即可达到吸附平衡,与其它已报道的吸硼树脂相比,该树脂具有更高的吸附量和吸硼速率。吸附动力学研究表明,树脂吸附硼的过程主要由颗粒扩散过程控制。重复使用5次后该树脂的吸附量基本不变,解吸率均在90%以上,重复使用性能良好。