基于3GPP2框架的无线移动网络的RSVP扩展研究

本文讨论了面向固定网络设计的RSVP协议应用于无线移动网络需要解决的问题,并针对3GPP2框架下的无线移动网络提出了一种RSVP扩展方案.该方案采用隧道预留技术建立端-端主动预留,为数据连接提供服务质量保证;采用移动预测和被动预留技术在移动节点可能进入的蜂窝内提前预留无线资源,提高切换成功的概率;通过采用主动切换技术减小预留路径调整的时间,进一步提高通信的连续性.     

移动自组网基于动态蜂窝的QoS路由协议

本文为移动自组网提出了一个基于动态蜂窝的QoS路由协议，它利用移动跟踪技术实现了一个分布式动态蜂窝生成协议；采用一个多Qos路由探测算法选择一条能够最大满足QoS要求的路由，并在这条路由上建立端．端主动资源预留；使用移动预测和被动资源预留技术预测源结点和目的结点可能进入的蜂窝集合，并在这些蜂窝集合与目的结点和源结点之间提前进行端．端被动资源预留；融合蜂窝动态检测技术与QoS路由修补技术自动发现和修补断裂的QoS路由．由于该路由协议模仿了固定蜂窝网络中的操作，所以，大大改善了QoS路由的性能．仿真结果表明：在满足QoS条件下，它明显提高了包传输率，减轻了路由负载．     

移动互联网的资源管理

未来的移动通信系统将是一个全IP网络,核心网采用IP技术,边缘是不同制式的通信系统,因此移动互联网的资源管理显得至关重要。文中针对未来移动互联网的服务质量(QoS)保证问题,探讨移动互联网中的资源管理,详细讨论网络资源管理和无线资源管理中具体的QoS控制技术。对于网络资源管理,主要讨论端到端的资源预留问题,针对资源预留机制不完全适用于移动环境,提出几种改进方案;对于无线资源管理,主要讨论切换、呼叫接纳控制和功率控制技术。最后提出移动互联网资源管理有待进一步研究的课题。     

移动IPv6环境中集成RSVP信令机制

本文针对在移动无线IP网络中运行RSVP信令协议存在的问题，提出了一种把RSVP信令集成于Ipv6数据包头扩展字段的方案，以减少切换过程中资源预留路径建立的时间，为移动节点提供了服务质量保障。并将此方案和原始RSVP方案在资源预留时间和信令负荷方面进行了性能比较。     

对绿色无线移动通信技术的研究和思考

绿色无线移动通信顾名思义就是一个可靠的绿色移动网络,它在系统的设计以及服务涵盖内容方面有着自己的创新,这种设计创新在很大程度上节约了资源,也降低了整体的成本.本文讨论了绿色无线移动网络的使用可以极大地降低能源成本,同时也讨论了绿色无线移动通信的前景是以节能减排为主要目的创造性建设,并对相关技术的研究和思考进行讨论和总结分析.     

基于GIS、无线定位、无线通讯的移动空间信息综合应用模型的应用价值分析

在信息全球化的今天,跨越空间的交流变成了一种司空见惯的现象,空间相关的信息是人们进行跨越空间交流的基础,因此,以空间相关信息为主体的服务是一个充满商机且又无限可能的领域,本文主要分析发展移动空间信息服务的意义并设计了一个基于GIS、无线定位、无线通讯的移动空间信息综合应用模型,最后提出相关结论.     

基于移动端多天线系统的无线衰落信道模型

根据当前无线移动通信对多天线移动接收端性能仿真的要求，讨论并建立了适于空时信号处理的移动端矢量信道模型。通过分析无线移动信道特点。研究了影响接收信号幅度相位的诸多因素，建立了相应的数学模型。并对随机参数选取进行了探讨。其中考虑到移动端接收信号到达角扩散的特点，采用GBSB椭圆模型产生了适于移动端接收信号仿真的随机角度，改进了一种瑞利衰落生成算法。最后信道的数值仿真结果符合理论和经验。同时，通过TD-SCDMA系统链路级仿真，也证明了该信道模型的有效性。     

移动视频业务的自适应资源预留方案

提出了一个拓扑独立且自适应的资源预留方案用以向移动视频业务提供服务品质保证.建议的方案通过研究移动节点累积的运动历史,总结出其运动特点,进而对节点的运动趋势进行预测.基于预测的结果,正在进行的移动视频业务所需的资源在移动节点未来最可能访问的子网中被预留.所提出的方案在向用户提供满意的移动视频业务的同时,保证了网络资源的充分利用,并降低了预留阻塞的可能性.     

基于FMIPv6的资源预留协议扩展研究

提出一种在无线移动环境下保障用户通信服务质量的资源预留扩展方案。该方案有效地利用了FMIPv6（Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6）的工作过程,通过扩展FBU（Fast Binding Update）和HI（Handoff Initiate）消息,使其能够携带QoS（Quality of Service）对象,从而将移动管理和资源预留两个过程合并为一个过程。该方案引入了提前预留与公共路径利用等一系列新机制。分析结果表明,在无线移动环境下该方案能够有效地降低预留重建延迟,提高了链路资源的使用效率。     

移动IP环境下的RSVP研究

资源预留协议RSVP能够为用户提供端到端的传输带宽。为保证在移动IP下的服务质量,针对RSVP协议提出很多改进方案,如隧道RSVP,MRSVP和HMRSVP等。对宏移动和微移动下的RSVP扩展方案进行了讨论,最后提出进一步的研究方向。     

A survey of quality of service in IEEE 802.11 networks

Developed as a simple and cost-effective wireless technology for best effort services, IEEE 802.11 has gained popularity at an unprecedented rate. However, due to the lack of built-in quality of service support, IEEE 802.11 experiences serious challenges in meeting the demands of multimedia services and applications. This article surveys 802.11 QoS schemes, including service differentiation in the MAC layer, admission control and bandwidth reservation in MAC and higher layers, and link adaptation in the physical layer, designed to meet these challenges by providing the necessary enhancements for the required QoS. Furthermore, the article addresses issues that arise when end-to-end QoS has to be guaranteed in today's pervasive heterogeneous wired-cum-wireless networks. Among these challenges, protocol interoperability, multihop scheduling, full mobility support, and seamless vertical handoff among multiple mobile/wireless interfaces are specifically addressed.     

RSVP extensions for real-time services in wireless mobile networks

Currently, the RSVP model, which is efficient resource reservation in the fixed endpoints, becomes invalid under host mobility. We investigate the problems of standard RSVP in providing real-time services in wireless mobile networks. We also observe carefully how to interoperate IntServ services over DiffServ networks, and how to map IntServ QoS parameters into a wireless link. We then identify the advantages and drawbacks of the existing RSVP proposals to support QoS under both micromobility and macromobility. We finally propose a dynamic resource allocation scheme for reducing service disruption of real-time applications due to frequent mobility of a host     

Architecture for mobility and QoS support in all-IP wireless networks

Mobility management and quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning are the important tasks on the future development of wireless networks. The high host mobility makes these tasks more challenging. In this paper, we propose an architecture which supports both mobility and QoS management in Internet protocol (IP)-based wireless networks. In mobility management, the fast handoff, which the packets are forwarded in advance to the neighboring locations where a mobile node (MN) may move to, is provided to reduce the service disruption. Also, the fast location lookup, which the routing information about a MN is replicated to some routers, is provided to avoid the triangular routing problem incurred by the protocol of mobile IP. In QoS provisioning, we enable the end-to-end QoS guarantee by using the resource reservation protocol (RSVP) signaling. In particular, the RSVP aggregation technique is used to avoid the scalability problem. Also, the technique of passive resource reservation is used to reduce the influence of host mobility on the resource reservation delay. We emphasize the integration of mobility and QoS management in the architecture design. A performance analysis is given to justify the benefits of our proposed architecture.     

基于高频段卫星动态信道预约的自适应QoS切换算法

未来高频段卫星网络将为固定和移动用户提供多媒体通信业务,而为移动用户提供无线多媒体业务的一个最关键的问题是保证端到端连接的业务质量。该文提出了一种基于高频段卫星动态信道预约的自适应QoS切换算法,并与其它切换方式进行了性能比较。     

基于动态信道预约的自适应QoS切换算法

未来无线网络将为固定和移动用户提供多媒体通信和计算业务．为移动用户提供无线多媒体业务的一个最关键的挑战是保证端到端连接的业务质量．通过重复使用无线频谱的微蜂窝或微微蜂窝结构是一个有前途的改善移动多媒体网络容量的方式．但切换次数随着蜂窝大小的降低而增加．移动多媒体网络的一个至关重要的问题是需要可以满足各种QoS需要且有更高资源利用率的有效切换方式．该文提出了一种称为基于动态信道预约的自适应QoS切换算法,并与其它切换方式进行了性能比较．     

Dynamic-Grouping bandwidth reservation scheme for multimedia wireless networks

In wireless networks carrying multimedia traffic (voice, video, data, and image), it becomes necessary to provide a quality-of-service(QoS) guarantee for multimedia traffic connections supported by the network. In order to provide mobile hosts with high QoS in the next-generation wireless networks, efficient and better bandwidth reservation schemes must be designed. This paper presents a novel dynamic-grouping bandwidth reservation scheme as a solution to support QoS guarantees in the next-generation wireless networks. The proposed scheme is based on the probabilistic resource estimation to provide QoS guarantees for multimedia traffic in wireless cellular networks. We establish several reservation time sections, called groups, according to the mobility information of mobile hosts of each base station. The amount of reserved bandwidth for each base station is dynamically adjusted for each reservation group. We use the dynamic-grouping bandwidth reservation scheme to reduce the connection blocking rate and connection dropping rate, while increasing the bandwidth utilization. The simulation results show that the dynamic-grouping bandwidth reservation scheme provides less connection-blocking rate and less connection-dropping rate and achieves high bandwidth utilization.     

MRSVP: A Resource Reservation Protocol for an Integrated Services Network with Mobile Hosts

This paper describes a reservation protocol to provide real-time services to mobile users in an Integrated Services Packet Network. Mobility of hosts has significant impact on the quality of service provided to a real-time application. The currently proposed network system architecture and mechanisms to provide real-time services to fixed hosts are inadequate to accommodate the mobile hosts which can frequently change their point of attachments to the fixed network. Mobile hosts may experience wide variations of quality of service due to mobility. To reduce the impacts of mobility on QoS guarantees, a mobile host needs to make advance resource reservations at multiple locations it may possibly visit during the lifetime of the connection. The currently proposed reservation protocol in the Internet, RSVP, is not adequate to make such reservations for mobile hosts. In this paper, we describe a new reservation protocol, MRSVP, for supporting integrated services in a network with mobile hosts.     

Mobility management in wireless ATM networks

Mobile ATM offers a common wired network infrastructure to support mobility of wireless terminals, independent of the wireless access protocol. In addition, it allows seamless migration to future wireless broadband services, such as wireless ATM, by enabling mobility of end-to-end ATM connections. In spite of the diversity in mobile networking technologies (e.g., cellular telephony, mobile-IP, packet data services, PCS), all of them require two fundamental mechanisms: location management and handoff. This article describes different schemes for augmenting a wired ATM network to support location management of mobile terminals and handoff protocols for rerouting a connection data path when the endpoint moves. A prototype implementation of mobile ATM integrating mobility support with ATM signaling and connection setup, is presented. It shows how mobile ATM may be used to provide mobility support to an IP terminal using non-ATM wireless access     

A comprehensive resource management framework for next generation wireless networks

We propose an integrated resource management approach that can be implemented in next generation wireless networks that support multimedia services (data, voice, video, etc.). Specifically, we combine the use of position-assisted and mobility predictive advanced bandwidth reservation with a call admission control and bandwidth reconfiguration strategy to support flexible QoS management. We also introduce a mobile agent based framework that can be used to carry out the functions of geolocation and of the proposed resource management in wireless networks. A model is also developed to obtain the optimal location information update interval in order to minimize the total cost of the system operation. The comparison of the achievable performance results of our proposed scheme with the corresponding results of a conventional system that supports advanced bandwidth reservation only, as means of supporting the QoS requirements, demonstrate that our integrated scheme can alleviate the problem of overreservation, support seamless operation throughout the wireless network, and increase significantly the system capacity.