逆合成孔径成像激光雷达成像算法

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达是一种能实现运动目标超高分辨实时成像的雷达,它在发射激光信号的基础上,运用逆合成孔径原理对目标进行成像。但激光信号具有极高载频、超大带宽和极短波长的特性,传统的距离-多普勒算法不再适用。在对回波信号特征进行分析的基础上,利用重排维格纳分布和Hough变换对光外差探测后的信号进行时频分析以估计目标的运动速度,构造有效的补偿因子,完成了对回波信号的精确运动补偿,并进一步采用Keystone变换完成对目标散射点的越距离单元徙动校正,实现了对目标的高分辨二维成像。仿真实验验证了成像算法的有效性,并通过与微波波段逆合成孔径雷达的比较,证明了逆合成孔径成像激光雷达可实现对运动目标更快速、更高分辨的成像。     

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达微多普勒特征分析

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达是一种结合将激光信号和逆合成孔径原理相结合的新体制雷达,能实现对运动目标的超高分辨成像,为提取目标的精细微动特征提供了新的途径。研究了基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标振动微多普勒特征,分析了目标运动时激光信号的高载频和大带宽对目标微多普勒特征的影响,并通过仿真实验对基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标微多普勒特征和基于微波波段逆合成孔径雷达的目标微多普勒特征进行了比较,证明了逆合成孔径成像激光雷达能够提供足够的分辨率来分析微小目标微动部件带来的多普勒效应。     

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达微多普勒特征分析

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达是一种结合将激光信号和逆合成孔径原理相结合的新体制雷达,能实现对运动目标的超高分辨成像,为提取目标的精细微动特征提供了新的途径。研究了基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标振动微多普勒特征,分析了目标运动时激光信号的高载频和大带宽对目标微多普勒特征的影响,并通过仿真实验对基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标微多普勒特征和基于微波波段逆合成孔径雷达的目标微多普勒特征进行了比较,证明了逆合成孔径成像激光雷达能够提供足够的分辨率来分析微小目标微动部件带来的多普勒效应。     

逆合成孔径激光雷达回波信号特征分析

逆合成孔径激光雷达(inverse synthetic aperture ladar,ISAL)发射信号具有超短波长、超大带宽的特点,其回波对目标运动具有极强的敏感性,因而ISAL回波信号特征与常规ISAR回波有很大不同.建立了ISAL回波的精确模型,研究了由于目标运动引起的回波包络展缩、脉内多普勒和脉冲间多普勒效应,并给出了它们的近似方法及约束条件,仿真分析了目标在不同运动参数下回波信号的包络展缩、脉内多普勒效应对ISAL成像的影响,结果表明上述效应会造成图像的散焦,需要在成像中进行相应补偿.     

角振动对合成孔径激光雷达成像的影响

合成孔径激光雷达采用激光作为信号载波,通过合成孔径技术实现高分辨率成像.由于激光波长较短,平台的振动将对激光雷达图像质量产生影响.基于成对回波理论,针对平台角振动对合成孔径激光雷达影响进行分析,详细推导角振动影响引起的成对回波的解析表达式,其影响表现为成对的虚假目标并且加窗压低旁瓣的处理方法对成对回波是无效的.最后通过...     

逆合成孔径三维成像激光雷达研究

三维图像能准确反应目标的物理特征,提高目标识别的性能,但传统的光学三维成像技术受到扫描体制或阵元个数的限制,很难实现对运动目标的实时成像,针对这一问题,提出了一种将逆合成孔径技术、激光信号与干涉技术相结合的逆合成孔径三维成像激光雷达,给出了系统的初步设计方案,分析了成像的基本原理和实现方法,构建了模拟系统,进行了仿真分析,实验结果验证了该雷达系统的可行性和成像中的优势,最后讨论了系统实现过程中还需要解决的关键问题。     

匀速运动目标逆合成孔径激光雷达成像算法

由于逆合成孔径激光雷达（ISAL）发射信号具有超短波长、超大带宽的特点,在对匀速运动目标成像时,其回波信号存在色散效应,且目标散射点容易产生越距离单元徙动,利用传统的距离-多普勒成像算法将无法获取理想的ISAL图像。在对匀速运动目标回波精确建模的基础上,深入分析了由于目标运动引入的距离色散。提出利用分数阶Fourier变换（FRFT）补偿距离像色散,并对距离压缩后的回波信号进行预相干化处理,之后结合keystone变换消除目标散射点存在的越距离单元徙动,并最终实现对目标的高分辨成像。仿真实验验证了成像算法的有效性。     

基于FRFT-CLEAN的机动目标逆合成孔径激光雷达成像算法

逆合成孔径激光雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Ladar, ISAL)对机动目标成像时,其回波信号存在距离向色散和方位向多普勒时变的问题。对于机动性满足二阶运动近似的目标,分析了其ISAL回波信号特征,该文提出一种基于 FRFT-CLEAN 的 ISAL 成像算法。该算法利用分数阶 Fourier 变换(FRactional Fourier Transform, FRFT)消除距离色散。在运动补偿后,利用FRFT并结合CLEAN技术(FRFT-CLEAN)实现对机动目标的方位成像。仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

激光雷达逆合成孔径成像技术现状及关键问题

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达是成像雷达体制的创新和拓展,是逆合成孔径技术和激光雷达技术的创造性结合,以其理论上优异的成像性能和在军事、民用领域的应用前景引起了人们的关注.结合国外典型的逆合成孔径成像激光雷达系统,介绍了该技术的研究进展和现状,理论上分析了激光波段逆合成孔径成像技术相比于微波波段的优势和瓶颈,该技术具有方位向分辨率高、相干积累时间短等优点,但其较大的多普勒频移致使运动补偿相位校正十分困难,讨论了激光雷达逆合成孔径成像技术发展面临的关键问题,诸如激光光源频率稳定性需求、相干探测条件、运动补偿和大气传输补偿等.为进一步对激光雷达逆合成孔径成像技术进行深入理论和实验研究打下了基础.     

合成孔径激光雷达自适应成像技术

合成孔径激光雷达成像分辨率与成像距离无关,但在相同激光发射功率的情况下,合成孔径激光雷达的成像分辨率要求与成像距离要求是相互矛盾的。为解决这一问题,从合成孔径激光雷达成像的基本原理出发,给出了合成孔径激光雷达成像的方位分辨率与发射孔径的关系以及回波信噪比方程,分析了回波信噪比与成像距离、光源平均发射功率和发射孔径之间的关系。提出了一种合成孔径激光雷达自适应成像技术,成像系统根据回波信噪比自动调整发射孔径大小使回波信噪比限制在一定范围之内,以实现对远距离目标的大孔径低精度成像以及近距离目标的小孔径高精度成像。研究结果可以为合成孔径激光雷达的设计与应用提供一定的参考。     

GEMNET: a generalized, shuffle-exchange-based, regular, scalable,modular, multihop, WDM lightwave network

GEMNET is a generalization of shuffle-exchange networks and it can represent a family of network structures (including ShuffleNet and de Bruijn graph) for an arbitrary number of nodes. GEMNET employs a regular interconnection graph with highly desirable properties such as small nodal degree, simple routing, small diameter, and growth capability (viz. scalability). GEMNET can serve as a logical (virtual), packet-switched, multihop topology which can be employed for constructing the next generation of lightwave networks using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). Various properties of GEMNET are studied     

Thermodynamics of copper matte converting: Part III. Steady-state volatilization of Au,Ag, Pb,Zn, Ni,Se, Te,Bi, Sb,and As from slag,matte, and metallic copper

A comprehensive compilation of various thermodynamic data required for a complete analysis of copper matte converting reactions is presented. The data comprise estimated free energies of formation for such gases as SeO, SeS, TeO, TeS, BiO, BiS, SbO, SbS, AsO, and AsS, as well as activity coefficients in dilute copper alloys and vapor pressures of various elements and compounds. The volatilization of minor elements in steady-state reactors comprising gas and several condensed phases is mathematically formulated, and a parameter which governs the volatilization in such reactors is defined and named volatilization constant. The vapor pressures of various volatile species are calculated thermodynamically for the Noranda Process reactor by assuming equilibrium conditions. The volatilization constants of various minor elements are expressed explicitly as functions of oxygen and sulfur activities. Formerly Associate Professor, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT     

Novel planar, square-shaped, dielectric-waveguide, single-, and dual-mode filters

This paper presents a novel concept of a square-shaped dielectric-waveguide resonator, which can easily realize a dielectric-waveguide cross-coupled filter or a dielectric-waveguide dual-mode filter, using the conventional printed circuit board (PCB) process. This planar dielectric-waveguide resonator has a higher Q value than a microstrip resonator. The physical mechanisms of both single- and dual-mode filters are elucidated. Some new coupling structures are developed for undergoing the PCB process. Filter design procedures are detailed. Design curves for the coupling coefficients of internal- and external-coupling structures are determined by full-wave finite-element-method electromagnetic calculations. Measurement results are highly consistent with theory for all trial filters. This study offers an effective means of producing low-cost high-performance planar circuit filters.     

PBX技术.市态.营销.选购

本文介绍了ＰＢＸ交换机的技术及市场需求态势。并提出ＰＢＸ产品的营销要素及其用户在选购时应遵循的原则。     

Bits, symbols, bauds, and bandwidth

The use of clear, concise, and unambiguous language in telecommunications engineering is vital to communicate a desired meaning and understanding. Terminology should be based on rigorous engineering principles and traceable to well known and dependable sources. This article deals with four everyday terms commonly encountered in the popular semi-technical press as well as in serious engineering periodicals. The misuse of these and other terms can lead to low-balled cost proposals, court litigation, and patent infringement cases. Imagine how an engineering student can be confused when she/he typically encounters bandwidth measured in bits per second     

人工智能时代“微机原理与接口技术”教学探讨

本文简述了在人工智能时代，我们的“微机原理与接口技术”课程教学团队基于线下线上混合教学模式，开展微机原理与接口技术的关键知识单元讲解的同时，实时课程思政，讲好微机原理的新故事；如何培养学生自主探索式学习技能，在课程基本知识单元学习的基础上扩展延伸相关深度学习、GPU技术、Python语言、FPGA技术等人工智能方面的知识单元的探究与学习，使得课程学习与人工智能的前沿发展相结合，理论联系实际，吸引和培养学生对该课程学习的兴趣和整体知识面扩展，这对于我们培养具有自主创新的科学探索精神的高素质专业人才具有重要的现实意义。     

Polarization, piezoelectric constants, and elastic constants of ZnO, MgO, and CdO

We report first-principles density functional calculations of the polarizations, piezoelectric stress constants, and elastic constants for the II-VI oxides MgO, ZnO, and CdO in the wurtzite structure. Using our pseudopotential self-interaction corrected implementation of density functional theory, we obtain polarization values of −0.060, −0.022, and −0.10 C/m², and piezoelectric constants, e₃₃ (e₃₁) of 1.64 (−0.58), 1.34 (−0.57), and 1.67 (−0.48) C/m² for structurally relaxed MgO (with its in-plane lattice parameter fixed to that calculated for ZnO), ZnO, and CdO, respectively. The large polarization gradients between the end-point compounds in the MgO-ZnO-CdO system augur well for the production of large internal fields in ZnO-based polarization field effect transistors.