多径衰落下多天线CDMA系统信道容量研究

该文对准静态Rayleigh衰落下MIMO-CDMA系统信道容量进行了研究,分析了扩频码为Walsh函数,基于多码检测的极大似然检测器(MLD)和解相关检测器的性能,并和MMSE多用户检测器(MUD)进行了比较;分析了对不同检测器在一定的信噪比下系统天线数目和信道容量的关系。仿真结果表明:在相同的情况下,基于Walsh码CDMA系统容量按MUD、干扰方差已知的MLD,干扰方差未知的MLD和解相关检测器递减,并且后面的3种检测器在大信噪比的时候均有渐进的平台效应;在信噪比较大且一定时,CDMA系统信道容量与天线数目呈线性关系。     

利用准时相关值的PN码定时误差检测器

从利用准时支路相关值的角度出发,研究了用于DS/CDMA系统的改进型PN码定时误差检测器,分析了其性能,并与传统的定时误差非相干检测器和相干检测器进行对比,给出了数值和计算机仿真结果。研究表明,NCIELG型非相干检测器的性能较传统非相干定时误差检测器有明显改善,并且硬件电路更为简化。     

平坦瑞利衰落环境下CDMA系统的多用户检测性能

在采用传统信号检测方式的CDMA无线通信网中,多址干扰限制了系统的容量和性能。多用户信号检测利用扩频码互相关信息在高斯信道中可以减小或消除多址干扰,缓解远近效应,增加系统容量。本文将多用户检测器直接用于平坦瑞利衰落的CDMA环境中,用分析与仿真相结合的方法讨论了典型多用户算法的误码性能。结果表明,平坦瑞利衰落信道中多用户检测算法的性能仍然优于传统检测算法。     

DS-CDMA卫星通信系统线性多用户检测算法性能比较

CDMA是新一代移动通信系统的关键技术,现代卫星移动通信也采用CDMA技术。多址干扰(MAI)的存在严重影响了CDMA系统的性能,需要采用多用户检测技术进行抑制。本文分析了卫星移动通信系统的模型,将线性多用户检测算法用于卫星移动通信系统,并对传统检测器、解相关检测器、MMSE检测器等线性检测器进行了性能比较。计算机仿真结果表明采用线性多用户检测技术使卫星移动通信系统的性能得到了明显的改善。     

CDMA移动通信系统中的多用户检测技术

CDMA是一个自干扰受限系统，如何克服CDMA系统中的多址干扰问题已成为提高CDMA系统容量的关键。多用户检测是克服CDMA多址干扰最有潜力，最彻底的关键技术之一，介绍了多用户检测的由来，一般结构，优缺点及其性能测度，分析了几种常用多用户检测器的原理及其性能。     

直扩卫星通信系统中多用户检测算法比较

实际在CDMA系统中,多址干扰(MAI)是主要的干扰来源,多用户检测技术完全可以抑制这种多址干扰。论文分析了几种典型的多用户检测技术,并在高斯信道环境下对解相关检测器、最小均方误差检测器和传统检测器进行了仿真和性能比较。     

CDMA通信系统仿真及抑制多址干扰的技术研究

CDMA作为第三代无线通信系统,具有频谱利用率高、保密性强、可多址复用等优点。在移动通信领域,越来越受到人们的普遍关注和重视。文章阐述了多址干扰产生的原因及其对系统性能的影响。通过MATLAB/Simulink建立仿真平台,设计并实现了直接序列扩频通信中信号的收发,采用误码率这一指标,重点对比分析传统单用户检测器、解相关线性检测器和最小均方误差检测器对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明,解相关线性多用户检测器在抑制多址干扰方面占有明显的优势。     

平坦瑞利衰落信道中多用户检测器的性能分析

在采用传统信号检测方式的CDMA系统中,多址干扰限制了系统的容量和性能.本文分析了在精确估计信道的情况下平坦瑞利衰落信道中的判决反馈和线性解相关两种多用户检测器的性能,主要分析了二者的误码率性能和抗远近效应的能力,并首次分析了衰落信道中的渐近多用户效率(AME).结果表明,判决反馈多用户检测器的渐近多用户效率优于线性解相关检测器.     

CDMA系统中的多用户检测及容量分析

利用多用户检测技术可以抑制多址干扰，从而提高CDMA系统的容量和性能。研究了CDMA系统中的多用户检测技术的原理和作用，并对连续干扰消除多用户检测器消除干扰的原理和过程进行了详细的阐述；综合考虑各种影响因素，推导出了CDMA系统容量的公式，最后利用仿真，直观地分析了多用户检测对系统容量的影响。     

DS/CDMA系统中的抗多址干扰技术

在DS/CDMA通信系统中,共用一个频带的多用户信号会产生多址干扰(MAI)。传统的检测器使用单用户检测策略,无法抗拒MAI,本文综述并分析了许多重要的抗MAI技术。     

Interference cancellation technique using channel parameterestimation in DS/CDMA system with M-ary orthogonal modulation

A channel estimation technique in the uplink of a noncoherent DS/CDMA system with M-ary orthogonal signalling over multipath fading channels is considered. This method is used for the multiuser interference cancellation with coherent detection. The performance of the proposed multiuser detector is compared with that of a conventional detector and a significant improvement of performance is shown     

An effective multiuser receiver for DS/CDMA systems

Multiuser detection (MUD) is a key technique for combating multiple access interference (MAI) in CDMA systems. We propose a simple and effective multiuser receiver, which we refer to as the objective function based multiuser detector (OFMUD). This is a successive multistage joint detector based on the statistical optimization of an objective function. Two objective functions are considered in this paper. The first one is based on a maximum likelihood solution, and the second one is based on the least squared error solution. A key feature of the proposed detector is that among all the K user bits, we update the estimate of one and only one bit (the one that is most likely to be wrong) in every stage. Analytical and numerical results show that significant performance improvement can be achieved compared with the conventional DS/CDMA receiver. At the same time, the near-far problem is alleviated. In addition, it is shown that the proposed receiver can outperform the popular multiuser parallel interference cancellation receiver in most cases with a smaller computational cost     

一种新的智能天线波束形成算法

在DS/CDMA系统中采用智能天线技术可以增加系统的容量,提高抗干扰性能.智能天线技术的核心是波束形成算法,基于遗传算法提出了一种新的智能天线波束形成算法,算法采用了内插和外推两种交叉算子,克服了遗传算法的早熟收敛问题,提高了全局收敛能力.研究结果表明,提出的智能天线波束形成算法具有良好的收敛性和稳定性,可用于DS/CDMA系统抵抗干扰的影响.     

基于自适应子波网络的多用户检测

本文将子波网络用于实现DS-CDMA系统信道中多用户的信号检测.在实际中,当存在强干扰信号时传统检测器(单用户匹配滤波器)的性能会急剧恶化.本文基于MMSE(Minimum Mean-Square Error)线性检测器原理,利用自适应子波网络实现最小均方误差准则的优化,较好地消除了多址干扰.仿真结果表明,基于子波网络的多用户检测器可以快速收敛,并具有抗远近性.     

Resynchronization of Modified JPEG Using a Power Allocation Scheme in a Direct Sequence CDMA System

In this paper, we discuss recovery schemes for errors occurring when image data encoded with variable length coding (VLC) is transmitted through additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multiple–access interference in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems. VLC such as JPEG is so sensitive to channel errors that severe degradation in decoded images occurs even if only one or two bits have errors. This is due to the loss of synchronization at the image decoder. We propose a resynchronization scheme using a power allocation method in wireless DS/CDMA transmission. Through simulation, we know that the proposed method has a more robust resynchronization capability and higher objective and subjective quality than the conventional method.     

一种多人多出DS/CDMA系统中的半盲多用户检测算法

多用户检测技术是DS/CDMA中的一项关键技术,而天线阵的广泛应用也促使对多入多出系统的研究。该文将两种技术结合在一起,考虑到基站在一般情况下总是知道本小区的多个用户的扩频码,在此半盲意义下研究了将子空间方法应用于多用户检测的技术。这种技术可适用于低速移动台在慢衰落信道下的盲检测。仿真结果表明这种算法相对于只利用一个用户的扩频码的盲检测算法性能有相当大的提高。     

Successive interference cancellation for multiuser asynchronousDS/CDMA detectors in multipath fading links

There has been an increasing interest in the use of code-division multiple access (CDMA) in cellular mobile and wireless personal communications. The choice of such multiaccess technique is attractive because of its potential capacity increases and other technical factors such as privacy and multipath rejection capabilities. However, it is well known that the performance of CDMA can be significantly degraded due to cochannel interference (CI) and the near-far effects. We consider the performance of direct-sequence (DS)-based CDMA over fading channels that are modeled as slowly varying Rayleigh-fading discrete multipath channels. Specifically, we propose and analyze an adaptive multistage interference cancellation strategy for the demodulation of asynchronous DS spread-spectrum multiple-access signals. Numerical results show that the proposed multistage detector, which alleviates the detrimental effects of the near-far problem, can significantly improve the system performance     

Logistic映射扩频序列的相关分布

本文由Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ映射产生用于直扩码分多址（ＤＳ／ＣＤＭＡ）系统的扩频序列,证明了周期为Ｎ的此类扩频序列的偶相关和奇相关均服从均值为０、方差为Ｎ的高斯分布,采用混沌扩频序列的ＣＤＭＡ系统的容量怀传统扩频序列相同。     

CDMA移动通信中的判决反馈多用户信号检测器

本文推导了一种具有线性计算复杂度的同步ＤＳ—ＣＤＭＡ系统多用户检测算法，由此形成的判决反馈检测器在性能上优于解相关检测器，与两级多用户检测器的性能相当，而实现起来则更为简单。数值结果表明，当接收到的干扰信号能量比有用信号能量高４ｄＢ以上时，判决反馈检测器的性能将接近单用户系统的性能，因而该检测器可有效地克服ＣＤＭＡ移动通信中的远近影响。     

Design of a low-complexity adaptive interference-mitigatingdetector for DS/SS receivers in CDMA radio networks

Code-division multiple-access (CDMA) with direct-sequence/spread-spectrum (DS/SS) modulated signals has emerged as a strong candidate for the air interface of the universal wireless personal communication network planned for the end of the century. In this paper, we take into consideration a low-complexity blind adaptive interference-mitigating detector (BAID) scheme that minimizes the detrimental effect of the multiple-access interference (MAI) on the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of a CDMA data demodulator. We describe a few modifications to the original algorithm that make it more suitable to a practical implementation with dual-binary phase-shift keying (D-BPSK)-modulated DS/SS signals. Specifically, we show how to make the BAID invariant to a possible carrier phase offset introduced in the front-end of the data demodulator, and we also suggest how to increase the robustness of such detector to asynchronous MAI. The uncoded BER performance of the resulting “extended” detector is then evaluated theoretically and by computer simulation in the case of coherent and differential signal detection