采用TAS/RAS的CE-OFDM系统性能分析

研究平坦信道上采用收发天线选择的恒包络正交频分复用系统的误码性能。采用矩生成函数方法,推导矩形M进制正交幅度调制的恒包络正交频分复用系统的平均误符号率下界的解析表达式。仿真表明在大信道衰落参数、小相位调制系数和高信噪比时下界与平均误比特率非常吻合。数值计算和仿真结果均阐明收发天线数目、信道衰落参数与相位调制系数对分集接收恒包络正交频分复用系统误码性能影响。     

延时反馈闭环发射分集的上限性能分析

本文分析了仅反馈信道统计参数时闭环发射分集系统的误比特率性能,然后计算不同多普勒频移和反馈时延时,反馈信道状态信息时系统的误比特率性能,并根据信道参数预测的性能上界,指出在快衰落信道下,信道参数预测是一个值得研究的方向.     

高速移动Rayleigh信道下的相位调制OFDM系统

高速移动的Rayleigh信道会使得传输信号的频谱发生Doppler扩展。本文对存在Doppler扩展的OFDM系统进行子载波干扰的理论分析，并针对高速Rayleigh信道对误码率造成的影响进行了基带仿真。仿真结果证实，相位调制OFDM系统在存在Doppler扩展的Rayleigh信道条件下的性能可以用单载波相位调制系统在慢衰落条件下的误码率理论值来近似；即使在移动台高速移动的情况下，实际中的Doppler扩展并不会使相位调制OFDM系统的误码率出现地板效应，所以相位调制OFDM系统比较适合高速移动的Ravleigh信道条件下的高速数据传输。     

相干DS-SS/MPSK系统中频差影响的简化评估

该文针对单径慢衰落信道模型下的相干DS-SS/MPSK系统,分析了频差对系统性能的影响,得到了误比特率的封闭表达式。首先推导了匹配滤波解扩符号的信噪比特性和相干相位估计误差的分布;然后给出了衰落信道中误比特率的精确积分式,并利用MPSK条件误符号率的麦克劳林级数形式,推导了AWGN,Nakagami-m衰落和瑞利衰落信道中BPSK,QPSK误比特率的简化逼近式。最后的数值结果表明:逼近式的精度非常高,基本没有损失,可应用于实际系统设计和性能评估。     

基于Simulink的OFDM-FH通信系统仿真

在介绍基于正交频分复用技术的跳频系统（OFDM-FH）原理的基础上,利用Matlab/Simulink工具搭建了基于OFDM-FH系统的仿真链路平台。通过分析在Rayleigh多径衰落信道和高斯噪声信道下的仿真结果,比较了OFDM-FH系统与常规OFDM系统、传统跳频系统的误码率性能。     

基于直接序列扩频的WSN通信信道调制算法

无线传感器网络(WSN)通信是无线通信的重要应用领域,WSN通信信道受到码间干扰导致信道均衡度不高,需要进行信道调制提高信道均衡性能,降低误码率。提出一种基于直接序列扩频的WSN通信信道调制算法。进行WSN通信的信道模型构建,采用奈奎斯特码间干扰抑制原理进行波特间隔均衡器设计,对接收信号进行贯序处理,采用直接序列扩频技术实现WSN通信信道优化调制。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行WSN通信,信道均衡性能较好,输出码元的误比特率较低,在通信质量改善方面比传统方法具有优越性能。     

IS-95前向信道在

一般认为Nakagami(m)衰落分布较好地描述了多径衰落信道。本文给出了IS-95前向信道的调制和解调过程的数学模型，分析了IS-95前向信道在Nakagami(m)衰落信道下的误码率。结果可以用来综合分析系统和信道的不同参数对系统性能的影响。     

数字用户环路通信系统的通用数据位加载算法

本文给出了双向对称比特率数据传输和双向不对称比特率数据传输两种传输模式数字用户环路通信系统的通用等效信道模型及其信噪比表达式，利用特定调制模式下的通信信道的误码率、比特位数与信噪比之间的关系构造了性能良好的通用数据位加载算法。对采用不同数据比特率传输模式的两种数字用户环路通信系统的仿真试验结果表明，本文算法比其他算法具有更好的性能。     

基于OFDM的短波多天线分集接收技术性能仿真

研究了短波OFDM调制下多天线分集合并接收技术。针对短波信道存在多径干扰、深衰落、多普勒频移等特点,采用ITU-R建议的中纬度恶劣信道条件下的短波信道参数,应用短波Watterson信道模型,运用最大比值合并的多天线分集合并算法,进行了短波OFDM系统下误码率性能仿真。仿真结果表明：设计的算法,在不加大发射功率的情况下,有效地降低了OFDM系统的误码率,减轻了信道衰落的影响,提高了通信的可靠性。     

二进制差分随机过程键控的结构与性能分析

提出了一种二进制差分随机过程键控的调制解调结构,推导出了在高斯信道和准静态衰落信道下的误比特率理论计算公式,并对系统进行了误比特率和二阶循环谱检测的仿真。仿真结果表明,提出的差分随机过程键控,在高斯信道下大约在?2 dB、在准静态瑞利衰落信道下大约在25 dB的信噪比下具有10?4数量级的误比特率。同时,所提出的差分随机过程键控调制方法,其广义二阶循环谱的不可检测性,使其具有很好的物理层隐蔽性。     

Unified performance analysis with exact solutions for uplink non-orthogonal multiple access system-based cellular networks

This research presents a unified performance analysis methodology for the power domains of uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system consisting of a base station and an arbitrary number of users over Rayleigh fading channels. The study derives exact closed-form expressions for key performance metrics, such as outage probability (OP), symbol error rate (SER), outage capacity (OC), average channel capacity (AVC), and amount of fading, using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulations. The analysis encompasses all necessary channel parameters for evaluating the performance of an uplink NOMA system. The theoretical and simulation results completely supported one another. Furthermore, the results were compared with experiments in the literature using similar parameters. The proposed system was determined to increase performance by 40% for OP, 62% for SER, and 4.74 times for AVC at SNR = 20 dB. Finally, this study introduced exact solutions that can significantly accelerate NOMA systems analysis by exploiting the information in the existing database for analytical design processes in communications theory.     

Performance of Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Communications with Multiple Dual-Hop Relays over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

In this letter, we examine the symbol-error-rate (SER) performance of decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative communications. Our focus is on the scenario in which multiple dual-hop relays are employed and the channel environment is described by Nakagami-m fading. Cooperative diversity is observed from the derived error-rate expressions, and some insight into how channel conditions in the relay nodes affect the SER performance is obtained. In addition, with the knowledge of the partial channel state information (CSI) at the transmitting sides, we derive an optimal power allocation scheme to further enhance the SER performance. Simulation results are finally presented to demonstrate the correctness of our analysis and perception for the considered DF protocol.     

估计误差下DF协作系统性能分析

信道估计误差是引起无线通信系统性能衰弱的重要因素之一。分析了瑞利信道条件下估计误差对译码前传协作系统性能的影响。推导并给出了估计误差条件下正交幅度调制信号译码前传协作系统码元错误概率的解析表达式和上界表达式,并分析了不同信道的方差对协作系统性能的影响。仿真结果显示,存在估计误差时,码元错误概率性能并未随着信噪比的增大而提高。同时发现,中继-目的链路的较大方差较源-中继链路显著改善码元错误概率性能。     

Performance analysis and power allocation for decode‐and‐forward cooperative communications over Rician fading channel

This paper derives the asymptotic symbol error rate (SER) and outage probability of decode‐and‐forward (DF) cooperative communications over Rician fading channels. How to optimally allocate the total power is also addressed when the performance metric in terms of SER or outage probability is taken into consideration. Analysis reveals the insights that Rician factor has a great impact on the system performance as compared with the channel variance, and the relay–destination channel quality is of importance. In addition, the source–relay channel condition is irrelevant to the optimal power allocation design. Simulation and numerical evaluation substantiate the tightness of the asymptotic expressions in the high‐SNR regions and demonstrate the accuracy of our theoretical analysis. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MRC分集接收的MQAM在Nakagami信道上的性能分析

Nakagami信道是一种适应性较强的信道模型，MQAM(M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation)是一种频谱利用率较高的调制方式。在存在多径影响的无线通信环境中，最大比合并(maximum ratio combining)方式的分集接收是克服衰落的有效方法。本文利用适用范围更广的Nakagami信道模型，在多径衰落的情况下对最大比合并分集接收的MQAM系统误符号率性能作了分析。仿真结果对分析实际信道下具体系统的性能具有一定的参考价值。     

A novel repetition space-time coding scheme for mobile FSO systems

In this paper,we present an innovative method of double balanced differential configuration,in which two adjacent single photon avalanche diodes(SPADs)from the same wafer are configured as the first balanced structure,and the output signal from the first balanced stage is subtracted by the attenuated gate driving signal as the second balanced stage.The compact device is cooled down to 236 K to be characterized.At a gate repetition rate of 400 MHz and a1 550 nm laser repetition rate of 10 MHz,the maximum photon detection efficiency of 13.5%can be achieved.The dark count rate is about 10-4 ns-1 at photon detection efficiency of 10%.The afterpulsing probability decreases with time exponentially.It is shown that this configuration is effective to discriminate the ultra-weak avalanche signal in high speed gating rates.     

Particle swarm optimization–based power allocation for Alamouti amplify and forward relaying protocol

The performance of wireless communication systems is improved over flat fading channel by using Alamouti coding scheme, which provides the quality of diversity gain. In this paper, performance analysis of symbol error rate (SER) and particle swarm optimization (PSO)–based power allocation (PA) for Alamouti amplify and forward (AF) relaying protocol using maximum ratio combining (MRC) technique is presented. Analytical expression of SER upper bound and SER approximation is derived for Alamouti AF relaying protocol with quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation over Rayleigh fading channel and Rician fading channel. In addition, PSO‐based optimum PA factor is calculated on the basis of the minimum SER of proposed method. PSO‐based optimum PA gives 0.5 dB of improved signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) compared with the equal power allocation (EPA). The theoretical approximate SER result is compared with the simulated SER. The proposed protocol provides full diversity gain and reduces SER compared with the existing AF and decode and forward (DF) relaying protocols over Rayleigh fading channel and Rician fading channel.     

时变信道下ADF协作车载通信误码率分析

智能车载协作系统中车辆快速移动使得无线通信信道具有时变特性,为有效评估系统的误码性能,给出了符合车载时变信道的一阶自回归(AR1)模型,提出了一种基于AR1模型的自适应解码转发(ADF)协作误码率分析方法.该方法通过AR1模型的多普勒频偏相关系数来刻画时变信道特性,根据中继译码结果自适应选择是否协作转发,提升了智能交通系统的可靠性.此外,利用矩生成函数(MGF)推导出ADF协作下多进制正交幅度调制(M-QAM)信号误码率封闭表达式,并分析了车载移动速度和信道状态信息(CSI)估计精度对误码性能的影响.数值仿真结果表明,车载系统能通过增加CSI估计精度,有效地减少车载快速移动引起的误码平顶值.该方法相对于放大转发(AF)协作通信方式,平均误码性能提高约8.7 dB.     

Performance analysis of maximal ratio transmission with receiver antenna selection over correlated Nakagami-m fading channels

In this paper, we develop a framework to analyze the performance analysis of multi-antenna system that employ maximal-ratio transmission with receive antenna selection (MRT/RAS) over correlated Nakagami-m fading channels. We derive the probability density function (pdf) of the post processing signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the decoder, when spatial fading correlation is assumed. Utilizing the pdf, a closed-form analytical expression is derived in terms of channel capacity, outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of M-ary modulation schemes. It can be observed that the performance loss in terms of capacity and SER is negligible when the separation between adjacent antennas is as large as 0.5 for exponential correlation model. Numerical outcomes considering the spatial correlation represent the performance characteristics and analyze their impacts on channel capacity, outage probability and SER of MRT/RAS system.

     

Nakagami衰落信道下NNC-DFH接收机抗部分频带干扰性能分析

该文提出了一种噪声归一化合并(NNC)差分跳频(DFH)接收机模型以提高差分跳频系统抗部分频带干扰能力。给出了Nakagami衰落信道下NNC-DFH接收机在部分频带干扰及背景热噪声下误符号率边界的闭式表达式,并采用矩生成函数法进一步求得了衰落指数m为整数时的简化性能边界。仿真结果表明:在非最坏部分频带干扰下,仅在衰落较弱且干扰能量较为分散的特殊情况下,线性合并(LC)DFH接收机性能略优于NNC-DFH接收机,其它情况下NNC-DFH接收机总是优于LC-DFH接收机,且干扰越集中性能优势越显著;在最坏部分频带干扰下,NNC-DFH接收机的抗部分频带干扰性能优于LC-DFH接收机,与信道衰落程度及干扰带宽因子取值无关。