两种新型的OBS网络数据信道调度算法

光突发交换(OBS)是实现IP/DWDM网络的一种极有前途的方案。该文提出了两种新型的OBS网络数据信道调度算法:最少波长转换(MWCT)调度算法和区分服务(SD)调度算法。通过仿真,证明了这两种算法在减少OBS网络中的光信号的波长转换和保证高优先级数据可靠传输方面比已有的FF和LAUC调度算法具有更好的性能。     

光突发交换网络中基于标记可抢占的调度算法

根据光突发交换(OBS)网络核心节点的结构和功能 特点,分析了OBS网络核心节点的数据信道 调度算法,提出了一种新的基于标记可抢占调度算法(LPSA),并讨论和分析了算法的实 现过程。本文算法根据到达核心节点的控制包所属业务等级的突发数据(OB)包占用的网络带 宽决定 数据信道调度的方法,实现了合理的使用数据信道和各业务类别间的业务区分,最终达到改 善OBS网络性能的目的。     

多态OBS网络中基于信道整理的调度算法

多态光突发交换(POBS)网络能够有效地支持多种同步和异步业务的传输,但是其异步突发业务的丢失率较相同网络环境下的传统OBS丢失率要高。如何有效地对多态OBS中异步突发进行合理调度,是降低异步突发丢失率的关键所在。提出了一种基于信道整理的调度算法,将已经成功调度的突发重新调度到最合适的数据信道,使得信道资源得到充分的利用,从而降低了异步突发的丢失率。仿真结果表明,该算法能很好地降低多态OBS网络中异步突发的丢失率。     

OBS网络中改进的ODBR算法

信道调度算法是提高光突发交换(OBS)网络性能的关键技术之一.结合ODBR重调度算法和FDL的延迟作用,提出来一种Improved-OBDR算法.仿真结果表明改进算法在保证高优先级低丢包率的同时,保证低优先级尽可能低的丢包率,提高了资源利用率.     

基于窗口的光突发交换调度算法

针对光突发交换网(OBS)中的资源竞争和QoS支持等问题，提出了一种新型的基于窗口的调度算法。该算法利用边缘节点的电缓存，对调度窗口中的突发数据包进行批量BORA调度，可以有效地降低网络中发生资源竞争的概率；同时调度窗口中的优先级策略还可以进一步增强QoS。网络仿真结果表明，通过选择合适的调度窗口和最大允许时延，该调度算法在0．8的网络负载下使得高优先级突发数据包的阻塞率下降一个量级，信道利用率提高3．5％。     

OBS网络中的最小间隙组调度算法

根据OBS网络的结构和特点,分析了OBS网络核心节点的数据信道调度算法,提出了一种新的数据信道调度算法--最小间隙组调度(SGGS)算法,并详细讨论了该算法的具体实现.该算法将到达核心节点的控制包分组,然后将这一组控制包按数据包到达先后的次序调度数据信道,从而达到合理调度和使用数据信道,最终实现改善整个OBS网络性能的目的.     

光突发交换网络中基于波长分集的QoS算法

光突发交换(Optical Burst Switching, OBS)被公认为是构建下一代光网络的有效交换技术。在OBS网络中有效地支持QoS (Quality of Service)是一个很重要的问题。该文从波长分集的思想出发,提出了几种适合OBS的QoS算法。这些算法可以根据各个优先级业务的变化情况,动态地调整各个优先级的业务使用的波长数目。通过仿真,并和已有算法相比,说明所提出的算法可以更好地提供区分服务,同时有效提高信道的利用率,降低整体的丢失率。     

OBS网络数据信道调度算法性能比较

光突发交换(OBS)网络中数据信道的调度算法是提高OBS网络性能的关键技术之一.文章给出了LAUC、LAUC-VF、BR和LAUC-VF-BS等几种数据信道调度算法的基本原理,通过仿真对这些调度算法进行了性能比较,结果表明LAUC-VF-BS算法能够更有效地降低突发丢失率,提高信道利用率,从而改善网络性能.     

TWDM-PON中带有业务区分的混合资源调度算法

针对时分波分复用无源光网络长距离和广覆盖特性带来往返时延增大,造成高优先级业务时延性能严重恶化的问题,提出带有业务区分的混合资源调度算法.根据网络负载实时调整光网络单元组的波长数以实现资源共享,并动态划分子周期以对不同优先级业务进行区分服务;设计混合资源调度算法,以在线方式填充波长空隙,以离线方式保障资源高效调度.仿真结果表明,所提算法能够满足不同优先级业务的时延要求,保证服务质量,并提高信道利用率.     

一种适用于B3G移动通信系统下行共享信道的调度算法

本文针对后三代(B3G)移动通信系统中的宽带无线信道特性和流媒体业务特征,分析了可用于高速下行共享信道的各种传统分组调度算法,提出面向流媒体业务能够提高系统吞吐量的基于优先级公平调度(Priority-Based Fairness Scheduling,PBFS)算法.该算法根据各移动用户收发信道质量和业务传输的QoS要求动态调整各用户的业务传输优先级,确定下行共享信道的调度方案.并给出该算法的简化形式S-PBFS.仿真结果表明,与传统调度算法相比,S-PBFS算法在数据包传输时延受限的条件下具有无线信道利用率高、实现复杂度低等特点.     

Channel allocation for priority packets in the GPRS network

As the general packet radio service (GPRS) network begins to provide such as "push-to-talk" (PTT) service, delay-sensitive packets should be given higher priority in transmission. In this paper, we study two channel allocation schemes that implement priority queues for priority packets in the GPRS network: bitmap channel allocation (BCA) and uplink state flag channel allocation (USFCA). Our study shows that the transmission delay of priority packets in the GPRS network can be better guaranteed using USFCA.     

Adaptive time and frequency resource assignment with COFDM for LMDSsystems

In this letter, a wireless local multipoint distribution system (LMDS) at millimeter waves for the last-mile broad-band distribution to users of interactive services is investigated. The system analyzed employs a coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing transmission scheme with frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) and/or time-division multiplexing techniques and adaptive carrier allocation to counteract the effects of the wireless communication channel. The idea of deploying the reverse channel (exploited by the user for interactivity purposes) to provide channel information to the broadcasting transmitter is introduced. System performance is evaluated for an urban microcellular radio system in an actual propagation environment and the choices of the optimum multiplexing technique and carrier allocation algorithm are discussed in the case of ideal feedback. It is found that a pure FDM technique combined with an adaptive carrier allocation algorithm giving priority to users having the largest path loss leads to the best performance     

A new satellite communication bandwidth allocation combined services model and network performance optimization

With the rapid development of online to offline economy, new services compositions would take up a great part in the satellite communication. More and more new services compositions request more bandwidth and network resources, which lead to serious traffic congestion and low channel utilization. Suffering from isolated link connection and changeable delay under the satellite environment, current bandwidth allocation schemes could not satisfy with the demand of low delay and high assess rate for new satellite services. This paper focuses on bandwidth allocation method for satellite communication services compositions. The novel models of services compositions with single‐hop Poisson distribution are designed to simulate original traffic arrival. Isolated independent coefficients take an original distribution to adapt to isolated disconnections. Services queue waiting time would be judged by acceptable delay threshold. Models provide new services compositions with more precise arrival distributions. In order to improve traffic congestion, the method combined services models, and a network performance is proposed. Optimal reserved bandwidth is set according to the priority and arrival distribution of different services compositions, which classify services with feedback transmission performance. We design minimum fuzzy delay tolerant intervals to calculate delay tolerant threshold, which adapt random delay changes in the services network with delay tolerant features. The simulation in OPNET demonstrates that the proposed method has a better performance of queuing delay by 16.3%, end‐to‐end delay by 18.7%, and bandwidth utilization by 13.2%. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TDD/CDMA移动通信系统的一种信道分配方案

未来的TD/CDMA移动通信系统中存活话音及上下行业务量不等、优先级不同的数据业务，为适应新业务的特点，充分发挥TDD/CDMA移动通信系统自身的优势，本文提出了TDD/CDMA移动通信的一种新的信道分配方案。仿真结果表明，该方案可大大降低低优先级业务的掉线概率，充分利用有限的信道资源。     

A dynamic bandwidth allocation scheme for differentiated services in EPONs

Passive optical networks bring high-speed broadband access via fiber to the business, curb and home. Among various types of PONs, Ethernet PONs are gaining more and more attention since they are built on widely used Ethernet technology and can offer high bandwidth, low cost and broad services. EPONs use a point-to-multipoint topology, in which multiple optical network units share one uplink channel to transmit multimedia traffic to a control element, the optical line terminal. To avoid data collision on the shared uplink channel, a key issue in EPONs is a contention-free MAC protocol for the OLT to schedule the transmission order of different ONUs. In this article we first review some DBA schemes available in the literature, then propose a two-layer bandwidth allocation scheme that implements weight based priority for this need. To maximally satisfy the requests of all ONUs and provide differentiated services, an ONU is allowed to request bandwidth for all its available traffic, and all traffic classes proportionally share the bandwidth based on their instantaneous demands. The weight set for each class not only prevents high-priority traffic from monopolizing the bandwidth under heavy load but also ensures a minimum bandwidth allocated to each traffic class.     

Arbitration Interframe Space‐controlled Medium Access Control: a medium access control protocol guaranteeing absolute priority in wireless local area networks

The demand for multimedia services, such as voice over Internet Protocol, video on demand, information dissemination, and ?le sharing, is increasing explosively in wireless local area networks. These multimedia services require a certain level of QoS. Thus, it is important to provide QoS for multimedia applications. IEEE 802.11e tries to meet the QoS requirement of multimedia services by using Enhanced Distributed Channel Access. This gives more weights to high‐priority tra?c than low‐priority tra?c in accessing the wireless channel. However, Enhanced Distributed Channel Access suffers from many problems such as low aggregate throughput, high collision rates, and ineffective QoS differentiation among priority classes. In this paper, we propose a new medium access scheme, the Arbitration Interframe Space‐controlled Medium Access Control (AC‐MAC), that guarantees absolute priority in 802.11 wireless networks. In AC‐MAC, the AIFS and contention window values are controlled, so that a higher‐priority tra?c can preferentially access and effectively utilize the channel. Extensive simulations show that AC‐MAC can perfectly provide absolute priority and good throughput performance regardless of the number of contending nodes. In the simulation of voice over Internet Protocol service, AC‐MAC provides effective QoS differentiation among services and also meets the high level of QoS requirements. AC‐MAC also adapts quickly in a dynamic environment and provides good fairness among the nodes belonging to the same priority class. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无线双通道网络话音业务信道接入性能分析

无线双通道网络能够有效解决战术环境下码分组网数目过小造成的码分资源浪费问题。混合业务传输环境下,实时话音业务信道接入性能是衡量无线双通道网络性能的关键指标之一。通过使用一种理想的固定时分信道带宽分配方案,在保障话音业务传输实时性的条件下,分别从单跳网络拓扑和多跳网络拓扑结构给出了双通道网络可用信道数目。使用基于优先权的混合业务多服务台离散时间排队模型分析了双通道网络的话音业务平均数目、呼叫阻塞概率、平均网络吞吐量和信道利用率等性能。数值计算结果证明：相比传统网络,双通道网络在混合业务高负载条件下能够容纳更多的话音业务并具有更低的呼叫阻塞概率。     

Efficient user pairing algorithm for enhancement of spectral efficiency and interference cancelation in downlink NOMA system

A new subcarrier-user allocation algorithm for the downlink non-orthogonal multiple access system is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm aims to enhance the spectral efficiency of the system and the successive interference cancelation performance by guaranteeing a high difference in channel-gain between the paired users per subcarrier. To enhance the spectral efficiency, the proposed algorithm provides a higher priority to the subcarrier that has a higher best (maximum) channel gain value rather than that has a lower best channel gain value. Also, it pairs the strong user with the second minimum channel-gain user rather than the minimum channel gain user. Besides, the proposed algorithm divides the subcarriers into two groups according to the standard deviation of the channel gain of each subcarrier. Then, it gives the priority to the group with low standard deviation values during subcarrier-user allocation to guarantee a high difference in channel-gain between the paired users per subcarrier. Later, fractional transmit power allocation is applied to distribute the subcarrier power between the paired users. Simulation results prove that the proposed algorithm improves the spectral efficiency of the system, and guarantees a significantly higher difference in channel-gain between the paired users per subcarrier compared to the conventional algorithms.

     

EPON中保证QoS的动态带宽分配算法

作为一种新技术，EPON系统采取在下行信道使用广播方式而在上行信道使用时分多址(TDMA)方式，为用户提供共享传输介质的接入方式，因此就需要一种接入控制机制来为用户分配带宽。为了使EPON系统更好地支持QoS并且进一步提高带宽利用率，提出了一种新的固定周期轮询动态带宽分配算法，针对不同时延特性业务采用不同的授权分配算法。算法包括两部分：OLT时ONU的调度以及ONU内部不同优先级的队列之间的调度。最后讨论了包时延、系统吞吐量等仿真结果和性能分析。     

基于用户QoS的网络资源分配策略研究

针对5G网络在网络资源分配存在的问题,从用户业务QoS等级角度提出基于贝叶斯模型的网络资源优化分配策略模型。在对用户业务QoS等级划分的基础上采用优先节点自主控制策略进行网络资源分配,通过构建贝叶斯模型评价网络状态并进行动态学习推理,指导网络优先节点的控制决策,实现优先节点对最佳信道的优先选择。实验表明,与基于信道容量的信道资源分配策略相比,本文的策略在网络总体容量和网络公平性上具有更好的表现,能够更好满足异构网络的实际需求。