UWB设备对CDMA系统下行链路容量的影响

本文研究了超宽带(UWB)设备对CDMA系统下行链路容量的影响.文中首先建立了UWB设备的分布模型,针对已有的WCDMA系统模型,应用计算机仿真,得出CDMA系统中加入UWB设备后的系统容量与UWB设备发射功率、分布密度的关系.     

码分多址在HFC网上行接入中的应用

文章对码分多址在HFC电缆网上行信道的应用作了探讨 ,对功率控制下的CDMA系统作了理论分析。并根据仿真结果对CDMA和TDMA的接入容量进行比较。     

同信道干扰对多载波CDMA蜂窝系统下行信道的影响

该文主要讨论多载波CDMA蜂窝系统在下行信道中的同信道干扰问题,理论分析了同信道干扰的解析表达式,并通过计算机仿真得出了在一定的传播损耗下多载波CDMA蜂窝系统下行信道的性能。通过仿真发现,即使在有小区间同信道干扰情况下,通过简单的小区布置,多载波CDMA蜂窝系统下行信道就可以有很大的信道容量。     

基于Matlab的CDMA系统功率控制算法研究

对CDMA系统功率进行控制的最根本目的是增加系统容量.以及CDMA系统的干扰及功率与系统容量之间关系,以及移动通信信道(特别是快衰落)对功率控制产生的负面影响,利用Matlab对CDMA系统功率控制算法进行了性能上的仿真.仿真得到慢衰落和快衰落的模拟环境,CDMA系统容量受限于用户问的相互干扰,由反向链路上固定步长功率控制分配算法条件下接收信号的功率的统计图可知,仿真结果与理论分析高度吻合.固定步长功率控制方法的系统稳定性差,且有很大过调量和稳定时间.因此可通过:提高功率测量速度、提高控制量的精调程度两种方法提高控制精度.     

CDMA2000中的功率控制及容量仿真

在码分多址(CDMA)系统中,在不影响通话质量的前提下,要使得系统容量最大化需要采用功率控制技术.功率控制的主要方法是通过降低每个移动台和基站的发射功率使得系统中干扰最小化.在建立模型的基础上,文章分别对单小区和多小区CDMA系统的系统容量进行了理论推导,并采用19个小区的仿真模型对系统容量进行了仿真.在将仿真得出的结果与理论推导值比较后,得出结论:功率控制的偏差直接导致系统容量的下降,因此研究出更好的功率控制算法对于提高系统容量至关重要.     

多速率CDMA系统中多址干扰对系统容量的影响

第三代蜂窝移动通信系统能以不同的数据率和服务质量（Quality of Service，QoS）支持不同类型的通信业务。随着同时接入系统的用户数目的增加，多址干扰（MAI）也逐渐增加，不仅严重影响了CDMA通信系统的性能，也限制了系统容量的提高，且在异步传输方式下，多址干扰将更为严重。为此，首先在理论上分析了多址干扰对单速率CDMA系统容量的影响；然后，通过计算机仿真，讨论了异步多速率CDMA通信系统中多址干扰对系统容量的影响。     

DS─CDMA系统容量的分析

CDMA技术的开发应用是为了增加系统的通信容量。而CDMA系统的系统容量与系统的信噪比密切相关。本文主要根据信息理论对DS－CDMA系统的容量作了简要分析，得到了系统总容量的边界．并说明了系统信噪比与容量的关系。     

CDMA网优中干扰的分析和处理

文章首先对CDMA网络优化的关键问题作了概述,然后分析讨论了干扰对CDMA系统性能和容量的影响,其次对CDMA系统抗干扰能力指标及强干扰源对系统的危害作了分析,最后提出了故障定位、干扰处理及抗干扰的具体方法。     

CDMA卫星通信系统功率控制研究

文章从卫星通信系统的功率控制原理入手,提出了一种适合CDMA卫星通信系统的功率控制方法;给出了精准的功率控制时的系统容量,通过推导给出的中断概率公式和例举的CDMA卫星通信系统实际数据,将功率控制误差对于系统容量的影响进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,当标准方差不断增大,系统的中断概率增大,系统容量随之显著减小;而采用精准的功率控制技术,可以有效改善系统性能.     

CDMA系统下行链路的干扰抵消

CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统是一种采用多址技术的通信系统，即采用不同的地址码来区分用户、基站和信道。然而由于其在多径衰落信道中的自相关和互相关特性的不理想造成了多址干扰。在扩频通信系统的下行链路中，有效地抵消多址干扰是进一步改善系统性能和提高系统容量的重要途径。本文提出一种应用于CDMA下行链路的干扰抵消算法，分析了下行链路接收机的实现原理及过程，并对其中的关键算法进行了详细地分析，仿真结果表明，所选取的下行接收算法能改善系统的性能。     

四相混沌扩频序列的优选与仿真

根据复数处理的四相异步码分多址系统的特点，分析了四相扩频序列的性能准则，提出了混沌扩频序列的优选方法。通过对大量不同初值的混沌序列进行筛选，得到了性能优异的混沌扩频序列组，混沌优选序列数目多，并且都是平衡序列。采用Monte Carlo的方法，在AWGN信道下，分别采用混沌优选序列和一类四相准最优序列作为扩频序列，对复数处理的异步码分多址系统进行了仿真。结果表明，优选的混沌序列在抗多址干扰方面与准最优序列非常接近，而在抗码间串扰方面体现出明显优势。     

The performance of optical fiber direct-sequence spread-spectrummultiple-access communications systems

Because of the random nature of the photodetection process and the multiple-user interference, an exact analysis of avalanche photodiode (APD)-based optical code division multiple-access (CDMA) communications systems is intractable and quite often, Monte Carlo (MC) simulations which yield exact estimates of system performance in terms of bit error rates (BERs) require a prohibitive computational burden. A quick and accurate MC method for simulating APD-based optical CDMA systems is presented. In particular, a performance analysis of optical CDMA systems employing optical orthogonal and prime sequence codes is undertaken     

A unified analysis for coded DS-CDMA with equal-gain chip combining in the downlink of OFDM systems

This paper presents a novel unified analysis for the bit-error rate in the downlink of convolutionally coded and single-user detected multicarrier code-division multiple access (CDMA), multicarrier direct-sequence CDMA, time and frequency-domain spreading CDMA, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access. Performance is analyzed under the assumption of Hadamard spreading codes, equal-gain chip combining, and a highly correlated frequency-selective Rayleigh-fading channel. Closed-form expressions are presented for the cumulative distribution function, probability distribution function, and moment-generating function for the signal-to-noise plus interference ratio after despreading. The presented results assume error-free channel estimates, a perfectly synchronized receiver, and are found to reasonably well agree with simulation results.     

Increased capacity using CDMA for mobile satellite communication

The performance of a spread-spectrum CDMA (code-division multiple access) system in a mobile satellite environment is analyzed. Comparisons to single-channel-per-carrier FDMA systems are presented which show that the CDMA approach provides greater capacity. Results from computer simulations, laboratory tests, and field tests of a prototype modem are also presented. The tests results show excellent performance of the modem in the mobile environment and also the feasibility of the spread-spectrum approach to satellite mobile communications     

Multistage multiuser detection for FHMA

A multistage multiuser detector (MMD) is presented for frequency-hopping/code-division multiple access (FH/CDMA.) The MMD reduces the bit-error rate (BER) over the conventional detector by exploiting prior knowledge of the addresses and energies of the user signals. This detector is a conservative multiuser detector which is robust to unknown users and has a complexity that is only linear in the number of users. The performance analysis of the synchronous MMD includes both theoretical and simulation BERs for the noiseless case as well as simulation results that include the presence of noise. The MMD is then extended to the fully asynchronous case which makes this work the first to propose an FH/CDMA multiuser detector for asynchronous communications. This asynchronous MMD is compared via simulation to the conventional detector     

存在CDMA干扰时超宽带系统性能分析

超宽带系统信号功率很低,并且占用很宽的频段,系统需要与其它窄带系统共存.因此,在进行系统设计时,必须考虑窄带干扰信号对超宽带系统性能的影响.文中采用特征函数的方法精确分析了多径信道环境下,存在CDMA信号干扰时直接序列超宽带系统的性能,推导得到系统的误码率公式;最后,在基于IEEE 802.15.3a推荐的多径信道环境下进行系统仿真和数值分析,结果表明,文中方法得到的系统性能与仿真结果基本吻合,能够较准确估计系统在存在CDMA窄带信号干扰时的性能.     

The Linear Prediction Method of Fading Channel Estimation for the Rake Receiver with Impulsive Interference

Parameter estimation of the multipath and fading channel is investigated for the Rake combiner used in a CDMA system with coherent demodulation. A linear predictor is proposed to obtain a better estimation. Since the industrial interference environment is generally impulsive, a parallel LMS adaptive algorithm is proposed to reduce the impact of impulsive noise on predictor weights adjustment. Performance analysis and computer simulations are presented.     

Bandlimited quasi-synchronous CDMA: a novel satellite accesstechnique for mobile and personal communication systems

Recent trends in digital communications are opening commercial applications to code division multiple access (CDMA). A novel access technique based on bandlimited quasi-synchronous CDMA (BLQS-CDMA) is described, showing all the advantages of synchronizing conventional direct sequence CDMA to drastically reduce the effect of self-noise. Bandlimitation is achieved with no detection loss by means of Nyquist chip shaping, leading to a simple all-digital demodulator structure. Detection losses due to imperfect carrier frequency and chip timing synchronization are analytically derived and numerical results are checked by computer simulations. Impairments due to satellite transponder distortions are evaluated. The full digital modem structure is presented, together with possible applications to mobile and very small aperture terminal (VSAT) satellite communications     

Comparison of MC-CDMA with DS-CDMA using frequency domain and time domain RAKE receivers

In this paper a multicarrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) system with a soft decision differential phase shift keying (DPSK) frequency domain RAKE receiver is described. We compare a MC-CDMA system with a direct sequence CDMA system using RAKE receivers. In contrast with previous MC-CDMA systems, guard intervals are not used and the carriers are spaced at the reciprocal of the bit rate, optimising the usage of the bandwidth. In this way a comparison can be made between the multicarrier CDMA system described and a direct sequence (DS-CDMA) system with the same bandwidth. The results presented are received bit error rates from Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are conducted in a multipath channel with Rayleigh fading and 300 Hz Doppler spectrum with additive white Gaussian noise. It is shown that the multicarrier CDMA matched filter receiver performs favourably compared to the direct sequence CDMA matched filter receiver for 1 -path fading. For a single user at a receive bit error rate of 1×10^–3 in the 4-path fading channel the multicarrier RAKE receiver requires no knowledge of the channel delay spread and performs 3 dB worse than the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver simulated. The performance of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver for a single user increases with increasing channel dispersion. The performance of the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver for multiple user is superior to that of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver.     

Cell-coverage estimation based on duration outage criterion for CDMA cellular systems

Previous papers addressing coverage analysis for code-division multiple-access (CDMA) cellular networks have focused on cell expansion from soft handoff or estimation of cell coverage based on an instantaneous outage criterion. Instantaneous outage estimates of cell coverage are a worst case assessment in that the predicted coverage as a function of the number of users is necessarily smaller than the actual coverage. We present the theoretical framework for estimating reverse-link cell coverage based on a duration outage criterion. Our results show that coverage estimates based on duration outage are typically 15%-30% larger than coverage estimates based on instantaneous outage when the correlation distance of the large-scale shadowing environment is small. We compare our theoretical duration outage results of cell coverage with simulated results that considered various large-scale shadowing conditions as well as Rayleigh small-scale fading. The theoretical and simulated coverage results are found to be in very good agreement. The simulations confirm that the presented theoretical duration outage analyses provide accurate and realistic estimates of reverse-link CDMA cell coverage.