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针对某2 m望远镜消旋K镜转台,提出了一种基于Hankel矩阵奇异值分解的特征系统实现算法对系统的参数和阶次进行辨识。首先,以正弦扫描信号激励转台并同步采集位置反馈信息,利用谱分析法对测试数据进行分析,得到了系统的频率特性曲线;其次,对系统的Hankel矩阵进行奇异值分解,得到了K镜转台的结构模型;最后,采用特征系统实现算法对Hankel矩阵进行辨识,得到了K镜转台的参数模型。实验结果显示:K镜转台相对均衡的最小阶阶次为6阶,在系统的中低频段获得幅度0.31 dB和相位0.87的辨识精度,相对于参数递阶辨识方法,分别提高了50.7%和23%。结果表明:该方法能够确定一个与系统外特性等价的相对均衡的最小阶状态空间模型,在辨识系统阶次和参数估计方面具有较好的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
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样条自适应滤波结构由线性滤波器和样条插值机制级联组成,是解决Wiener-Hammerstein模型系统辨识的一类有效方案。在非线性系统辨识问题中,随着滤波器阶数增加,将增大时域样条自适应滤波算法的计算复杂度,造成计算效率的降低,且系统附加的非Gaussian噪声会对最小均方算法的样条自适应滤波器性能造成不良影响,导致算法的性能恶化甚至失效。为处理非Gaussian噪声干扰和提高长脉冲响应系统辨识的计算效率,本文结合最大熵准则和频域策略应用于样条自适应滤波器中,并在样条自适应滤波结构中分别采用不同的误差信号对线性部分和非线性部分进行优化,提出了一种鲁棒频域样条优先自适应滤波算法。该算法在滤波前利用非线性系统辨识的不变性原理对未知系统进行优先的有限脉冲响应辨识,可提高非线性系统辨识的精度;通过最大熵准则使算法在非Gaussian噪声环境下具有稳健性,以降低更新过程对大异常值的敏感性;并将线性卷积和线性相关运算通过重叠存储的快速Fourier变换方式进行计算,显著提升了算法的计算效率。此外,本文对所提出的自适应算法进行了收敛性和稳态性能分析,并推导出该算法的理论稳态额外均方误差。最后,通过... 相似文献
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本文提出了一种加性有以高斯噪声中因果非最小相位ARMA模型的自适应辨识算法。模型输入假定为非高斯独立同分布随机过程。算法只利用了观测信号的高阶统计量。 相似文献
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鉴于传统的光电跟踪伺服控制系统频率响应测试方法复杂的缺点,采用了一种全数字化频率响应测量方案对光电跟踪架的频率特性进行测试。提出了一种递阶辨识法与传递函数参数辨识算法相结合进行传递函数辨识的新方法,并推导出了适用于不同阶次传递函数的辨识算法数学模型。在使用递阶辨识法辨识出系统阶次的基础上,利用测试得到的数据,分别采用最小二乘法和以新推导出的数学模型为基础的Levy法、Sanko法和Vinagre法辨识出了光电跟踪架的传递函数。辨识结果表明,新推导出来的数学模型正确,以其为基础的辨识算法误差均小于最小二乘法;3种算法中,Sanko法在整个频域内的辨识效果最好;采用递阶辨识原理与参数辨识算法相结合的方法可行,且精度较高。 相似文献
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The transfer function of the low-pass nonlinear phase finite impulse response (NLPFIR) digital filter is decomposed into a nonlinear phase part and a linear phase part. An algorithm is proposed to iteratively design the magnitude of the linear phase part and the squared magnitude of the nonlinear phase part by directly calling the Remez algorithm of McClellan, et al. [1]. In the design of the nonlinear phase part, we assume that the linearity constraint on the phase is dropped but the phase response is not specified. A scheme is incorporated into our algorithm so that it can design the filter with the desired ripple ratio. This approach also leads to a method for finding the minimum ripple ratio for the given orders of the two parts and band edges of the filters. The filters with ripple ratio larger than this minimum value can be designed by our algorithm and neither passband nor stopband ripples are required to be prescribed. Analysis of roundoff noise reveals that the cascade filter implementation usually needs higher wordlengths than its direct for counterpart for the same roundoff noise performance. 相似文献
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高阶正交幅度调制(QAM)系统中,随着QAM信号阶数的提高,频偏和相偏对系统解调性能的影响越敏感,其对同步性能的要求也越来越高。因此,必须在接收端对系统中的频偏和相偏进行更精确的补偿,使得接收端与发送端的载波信号达到同频同相,来提高解调系统的性能。本文首先简单介绍了两种常用两种面向判决的载波相位恢复算法,并利用MATLAB/Simulink为该算法搭建了系统仿真模型进行分析,然后给出了具体的实现方法并对其性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明,面向判决的载波恢复算法实现简单,稳态时抖动较小,非常适用于高阶QAM解调系统。 相似文献
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A third-order cumulants based adaptive recursive least-squares (CRLS) algorithm for the identification of time-invariant nonminimum phase systems, as well as time-variant nonminimum phase systems, has been successfully developed. As higher order cumulants preserve both the magnitude and the phase information of received signals, they have been considered as powerful signal processing tools for nonminimum phase systems. In this paper, the development of the CRLS algorithm is described and examined. A cost function based on the third-order cumulant and the third-order cross cumulant is defined for the development of the CRLS system identification algorithm. The CRLS algorithm is then applied to different moving average (MA) and autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models. In the case of identifying the parameters of an MA model, a direct application of the CRLS algorithm is adequate. When dealing with an ARMA model, the poles and the zeros are estimated separately. In estimating the zeros of the ARMA model, the construction of a residual time-series sequence for the MA part is required. Simulation results indicate that the CRLS algorithm is capable of identifying nonminimum phase and time-varying systems. In addition, because of the third-order cumulant properties, the CRLS algorithm can suppress Gaussian noise and is capable of providing an unbiased estimate in a noisy environment 相似文献
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两阶段平移、旋转图像高精度配准算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
图像配准在图像处理中是十分重要的,通常是许多现代图像处理和计算机视觉任务一个关键的预处理步骤,许多算法和技术已经被提出用来解决配准问题.本文提出一种稳健的两阶段层次配准算法,在频域组合相位相关和谱对消技术对平移和旋转图像获得亚像素精度的配准.算法第一阶段首先利用一维FFT技术实现图像的旋转以确定旋转角度,并利用这个旋转角度将两幅图像之间的运动简化为平移运动,然后利用相位相关法确定整数像素平移参数.算法第二阶段运用谱对消技术确定亚像素平移参数.提出的算法甚至在图像因为下采样而包含混淆误差情况下仍然能够获得亚像素精度配准. 相似文献
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为了优化全球移动通信系统中低信噪比环境下的同步算法,采用高斯滤波最小移频键控调制信号的改进同步算法,得到了信号同步成功率对比图.结果表明,在接收端对高斯滤波最小移频键控调制信号先进行相位反旋转,再对其进行符号化,最后应用滑动相关同步过程的同步算法,比传统基于训练序列的滑动相关同步算法成功率高,不但可以大幅提高低信噪比情况下同步成功率,而且简化了门限计算过程.这一结果对信噪比环境下的信号调制具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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The Transmit BeamForming (TBF) technology, applied in a multiple-transmit radar system, is studied in this paper, where multiple elements of antenna array transmit binary Zero Correlation Zones Orthogonal Signals (ZCZ-OS) independently. For each Direction Of Arrival (DOA) with respect to the transmitting array, the analysis on the gain and sidelobe level of TBF output is presented. This paper focuses on the range sidelobes performance within the main beam (in angle domain). For the normal direction, due to the inherent phase property of ZCZ-OS, the TBF output has part zero sidelobes area, of which the distribution is discussed. For the other directions, a systematic search algorithm to optimize the transmission order of signals is proposed for an optimal relationship chart of DOA and transmission order. The range sidelobe performance within the main beam can be improved as the optimal transmission order is adopted. 相似文献
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在数字信号传输系统中,正交复用QAM(OMQAM)是目前最有效的一种抗信道失真传输技术,但它对系统的定时偏移和载波相位误差非常敏感。本文基于高阶累积量技术,导出了一种新的OMQAM系统定时和载波相位的跟踪算法。计算机仿真证实了这一理论分析结果,并同原有的Hirosaki算法做了比较 相似文献
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该文提出了一种用于机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)的方位向空变相位误差补偿算法。传统的机载SAR运动补偿技术只补偿方位向相位误差的空不变分量,而常常忽略空变分量。对于高分辨率宽带SAR,传统的运动补偿算法由于没有补偿空变相位误差,不能满足分辨率要求。该文提出的子孔径算法通过在距离-多普勒域将SAR数据分为若干子孔径,每个子孔径数据进行单独的相位误差补偿,从而实现了空变相位误差的补偿。在传统的运动补偿处理中嵌入该算法可以大大提高SAR图像方位向分辨率。 相似文献
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An improved algorithm which is based on the recursive closed-form algorithm fornon-minimum phase FIR system identification via higher order statistics is presented.In order toincrease the parametric estimation accuracy,the improved algorithm uses the optimal iterativemethod to seek the nonlinear least-square solution.Finally,the simulation examples are alsogiven. 相似文献