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sol-gel法制备的ZnO:(Al,La)透明导电膜光电性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过X射线衍射、紫外–可见分光光度计、扫描电镜和四探针仪分析等手段,考察了退火温度对ZnO:(Al,La)薄膜微观结构、光学和电学性能的影响,Al掺杂浓度对电阻率的影响。结果表明:随退火温度的升高,薄膜(002)晶面择优取向生长增强,平均晶粒尺寸增大,电阻率降低,透光率上升。在x(Al)为1%,退火温度550℃时,薄膜最低电阻率为1.78×10–3?·cm,平均透光率超过85%。 相似文献
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利用溶胶-凝胶法在(0001)Al2O3衬底上制备了Al/Zn原子比为1%的ZnO:Al薄膜,将能量56keV、剂量1×1017ions/cm2的N离子注入到薄膜中.离子注入后,样品在500~900℃氮气气氛中退火,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)、透射谱和四探针研究了退火温度对薄膜性能的影响.结果显示,在800℃以下退火,随退火温度提高,薄膜结晶性能逐渐变好;在600℃以上退火,随退火温度提高,紫外近带边发光峰(NBE)和缺陷相关的深能级可见光发光带都逐渐增强;600℃退火时,样品的电阻率仅为83Ω·cm. 相似文献
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采用常压金属有机物化学气相淀积法在(0001)Al2O3衬底上生长出高质量ZnO单晶膜,在空气中进行了710~860℃不同温度的退火处理.用X射线双晶衍射、光致发光法研究了退火温度对ZnO薄膜的结构、发光性能的影响.ZnO(002)面X射线双晶ω扫描曲线的半高宽(FWHM) 随退火温度的升高变小,770℃后基本保持不变,ZnO(102)面双晶ω扫描曲线的FWHM一直变小.770℃退火后ZnO样品X射线ω-2θ扫描曲线中出现ZnO2(200)衍射峰.同时,光致发光测试表明,随着退火温度升高,带边发光强度减弱,与深能级有关的绿带发光出现并逐渐增强.通过ICP刻蚀,去除退火后样品的表面层,ω-2θ扫描曲线中ZnO2(200)衍射峰和PL谱中绿带发光均消失,表明ZnO2相和深能级缺陷在样品表面. 相似文献
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利用磁控溅射法,在ITO玻璃基底上沉积NiO薄膜和ZnO:Al(Al掺杂的ZnO或AZO)薄膜,制备具有半导体特性的NiO/ZnO:Al透明异质结二极管。使用UV-1700型分光光度计、KEITHLEY4200-SCS半导体测试仪、JSM-6490LV型扫描电子显微镜等分析氮气退火对NiO/ZnO:Al薄膜性能的影响。实验结果表明:500℃退火范围内,NiO薄膜的透过率随退火温度的升高单调上升,500℃时透过率在80%以上,NiO/ZnO:Al薄膜的透过率明显提高;在400℃时,NiO/ZnO:Al薄膜整流特性最佳。 相似文献
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用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在Si(111)和蓝宝石衬底上制备的氧化锌薄膜,在不同的退火温度和不同的退火氛围中进行了退火处理.退火温度及退火氛围对ZnO薄膜的结构和发光特性的影响用X射线衍射(XRD)谱和光致发光谱进行了表征.实验结果表明,随着退火温度的提高,ZnO薄膜的压应力减小,并向张应力转化.在不同的退火温度退火... 相似文献
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适用SAW器件的高C轴取向ZnO薄膜制备及性能分析 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
探讨了高性能ZnO薄膜的制备工艺,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和高阻仪对各种条件下制备的薄膜进行了表征分析。研究表明:在一定温度范围内随退火温度上升薄膜C轴取向性更优;同时O空位的填充、自由Zn原子的氧化使得薄膜电阻率提高至107Ω·cm数量级;600℃为最佳退火处理温度,600℃退火处理的ZnO薄膜粗糙度小(RMS为2.486nm),且晶粒均匀致密,表面平整,是适于制备声表面波(SAW)器件的高C轴取向、高电阻率及较平坦的ZnO薄膜。 相似文献
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By means of exact conformal mapping method we have defined character of dependence of squares amounts of angular part of film
element on angled part dimension. We propose relations, approximating obtained dependence. Calculation results and experimental
researches of large-scale models are represented. 相似文献
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Moshrefzadeh R.S. Radcliffe M.D. Lee T.C. Mohapatra S.K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1992,10(4):420-425
The temperature dependence of refractive index of polymer films was determined for a number of slab waveguides by a grating coupling method. This dependence was examined as a function of parameters such as molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the polymer. Temperature-induced changes in N TE-N TM , N being the effective index, were studied systematically for different slab waveguide compositions. It is shown that with proper device design and choice of polymeric materials, thermal effects can be reduced 相似文献
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The approaches to prepare a uniform and unified scientific terminology of chemical carcinogenesis are presented. The main definitions proposed (carcinogen, initiation, promotion, mutagen, multistage carcinogenesis, anti-carcinogen, cocarcinogen, carcinogenic risk, etc.) are based on the current state of comprehending mechanisms of the action of chemical carcinogens. 相似文献
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The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde. 相似文献
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解决IP网QoS问题是目前通信领域的研究热点之一.虽然研究已经取得了一定的进展,但人们对于IP 网QoS本身的含义及相关的问题还有着不同的理解.本文将从IP网QoS的定义入手讨论相关的一些问题以及解决IP网QoS问题所做的各种努力. 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1968,56(6):1024-1032
Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature. 相似文献
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《半导体学报》2008,29(12):2470-2470