共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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随着新型无线业务的不断发展,频谱供需矛盾日益明显.认知无线电网络被认为是实现动态频谱共享、缓解频谱供需矛盾的重要途径,近年来相关研究受到了广泛关注.本文对认知无线电网络中的频谱分配研究进展进行了分析.论文首先介绍了认知无线电网络的技术背景,分析了认知无线电网络中频谱分配的关键问题和算法设计目标.在此基础上总结了主流频谱分配模型的设计思想与技术特点,并详细描述了各模型经典分配算法的实现机制.最后,对频谱分配研究趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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认知无线电技术的研究及发展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
认知无线电技术作为软件无线电技术的一个特殊扩展,受到日益广泛的关注.由于该技术能够自动检测无线电环境,调整传输参数,从空间、时间、频率、调制方式等多维度共享无线频谱,可以大幅度提高频谱利用效率.本文首先从认知无线电技术的定义入手,分别讨论了认知无线电的基本概念、功能与实现、标准化的进程.然后介绍了当前应用状况,最后分析了未来的发展及面临的挑战. 相似文献
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认知无线电技术作为软件无线电技术的一个特殊扩展,受到日益广泛的关注。由于该技术能够自动检测无线电环境,调整传输参数,从空间、时间、频率、调制方式等多维度共享无线频谱,可以大幅度提高频谱利用效率。本文首先从认知无线电技术的定义人手,分别讨论了认知无线电的基本概念、功能与实现、标准化的进程。然后介绍了当前应用状况,最后分析了未来的发展及面临的挑战。 相似文献
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现有的频谱分配模式限制了频谱高效利用,束缚了无线电技术创新发展.频谱共享被认为是有效解决频谱供需矛盾、提高频谱使用效率的技术方案之一.在综合论述欧美等国家关于频谱共享研究进展的基础上,提出了一种基于无线电环境地图和用户分级的智能频谱共享网络架构.该网络可获得完整准确、及时可靠的频谱信息,通过对用户实行分级接入,实现不同用户高效动态地共享频谱资源.重点介绍了架构中各个网络单元的组成和功能,阐述了架构中不同网络单元之间的信息交互过程,最后剖析了架构实现上待解决的关键技术问题.相关内容为我国建设频谱共享网络提供了借鉴和参考. 相似文献
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With increasing demand of new wireless applications and increasing number of wireless user’s, problem of spectrum scarcity arises. In this context, cognitive radio supports dynamic spectrum access to address spectrum scarcity problem. Cognitive radio defined the cognitive radio nodes by their ability to intelligently adapt the environment to achieve specific objectives through advanced techniques. The variance of channel availability for cognitive radio nodes degrades connectivity and robustness of this type of network; in this case the use of clustering is an effective approach to meet this challenge. Indeed, the geographical areas are homogeneous in terms of type of radio spectrum, radio resources are better allocated by grouping cognitive radio nodes per cluster. Clustering is interesting to effectively manage the spectrum or routing in cognitive radio ad hoc networks. In this paper, we aim to improve connectivity and cooperativeness of cognitive radio nodes based on the improvement of the k-means algorithm. Our proposed algorithm is applied in cognitive radio ad hoc networks. The obtained results in terms of exchange messages and execution time show the feasibility of our algorithm to form clusters in order to improve connectivity and cooperativeness of cognitive radio nodes in the context of cognitive radio ad hoc networks. 相似文献
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Qun Yu 《Wireless Personal Communications》2013,73(3):949-966
Cooperative cognitive radio networks are new cognitive radio paradigm. Cooperative communication approaches, such as cooperative spectrum sensing and cooperative spectrum sharing, are playing key roles in the development of cognitive radio networks. To achieve the high performance, a cooperative cognitive communication framework is often used to model various cooperative spectrum sensing or sharing scenarios. However, its implementation faces numerous challenges due to the complexity of mobility and traffic models, the needs of dynamic spectrum access, the heterogeneous requirements from different users, and the distributed structure of the network. Fortunately, cooperative game theory can be used to formulate and model the interactions among licensed and unlicensed users for spectrum sensing and spectrum sharing to efficiently allocate spectrum resource in the highly dynamic and distributed radio environment. In this paper, we first present the cooperative communication technologies and describe their existing challenges, then introduce different game solutions, after that, we discuss several cooperative game strategies, and analyze the associated their applications in cognitive radio networks, at final, some open directions for future research on economic strategies in cooperative communication in cognitive radio networks are proposed. 相似文献
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Spectrum sensing feature of cognitive radio devices represents a cornerstone characteristic facilitating real-time and accurate
spectrum occupancy measurements in cognitive radio networks. It practically enables the cognitive radio devices to detect
vacant spectrum holes and use them for their communication purposes. There are numerous spectrum sensing methods proposed
in the literature ranging from local based ones to cooperative strategies among several devices increasing the confidence
level of the detected spectrum. This paper gives a general spectrum sensing framework for cognitive radio networks, classifies
and explores different spectrum sensing techniques and approaches and shows practical examples, from authors’ own experience,
of realized spectrum sensing engines and strategies along with some obtained results. 相似文献
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认知无线电网络诱骗攻击问题及安全解决方案 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对认知无线电网络可用频谱动态变化的特点,提出一种特有的诱骗攻击问题,即在分布式认知无线电网络中,当认知节点采用按需路由协议建立路由链接时,恶意节点向路由请求数据包中加入虚假频谱信息,诱使其他节点建立路由链接,随后丢弃需其转发的数据包.为了解决这个问题,将认知无线电网络分成单跳有簇头结构,通过簇头检测恶意节点.为便于检验方案的可行性,结合簇头检测结果设计了一种路由协议.理论分析和仿真实验表明该安全问题会显著降低网络通信性能,本文提出的解决方案是有效和可行的. 相似文献
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无线电频谱是一种宝贵的、有限的资源,由国家统一授权使用。但是,随着无线通信的迅速发展,人们对频谱资源的需求越来越大,频谱资源日趋匮乏。认知无线电的出现有效解决无线电频谱短缺的状况,然而传统的TCP拥塞控制方法不能很好的应用于认知无线电网络,所以有必要针对认知无线网络的特点,改进现有的拥塞控制方法。本文首先介绍了认知网络的概念,然后分析了认知网络传输层存在的问题及主要优化方法,最后分析了未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Leu A.E. Mark B.L. McHenry M.A. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2009,97(4):755-773
Cognitive radios have the ability to sense the radio spectrum environment and to switch dynamically to available frequency ranges. Mobile WiMax is an emerging wireless networking standard that could potentially benefit from cognitive radio technology. We develop a framework for applying cognitive radio technology to mobile WiMax networks to increase capacity and simplify network operations. In the proposed cognitive WiMax architecture, base stations are equipped with sensitive detectors and assign channels to subscriber stations dynamically based on spectrum availability. Power control is employed to increase frequency reuse in conjunction with spectrum sensing. Using computer simulation, we evaluate the performance of ldquocognitive channel assignmentrdquo relative to conventional dynamic channel assignment. Our numerical results show that cognitive radios can substantially increase the capacity of emerging WiMax networks by exploiting inherent spectrum hole opportunities. The key performance parameters determining the achievable capacity of cognitive WiMax networks are the detection and interference range, which depend in turn on characteristics of the radio propagation environment. 相似文献