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本文主要讨论在具有抽样性质的双正交子波基下Mallat算法的逼近性能及其子波系数的计算。当尺度较小以及尺度较大时,我们依次得到了Mallat算法逼近误差的渐近公式和比较精确的定量估计。结果表明:在这样的子波基下,直接用均匀抽样点代替子波抽样点而无需进行预先滤波,其逼近速度可以达到K阶,这里K是综合尺度函数的阶。模拟实验也显示出它的优点。 相似文献
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本文主要讨论在具有抽样性质的双正交子波基于Mallat算法的带近性能及其子波系数的计算,当尺度较小以及尺度较大时,我们依次得到了Mallat算法带近误差的渐近公式和比较精确的定量估计。结果表明:在这样的子波基下,直接用均匀抽样点代替子波抽样点耐我需进行预先滤波,其带近速度可以达到K阶,这里K是综合尺度函数的阶,模拟实验也显示出它的优点。 相似文献
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信号的一种快速子波分解 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
本文提出一种分析子波g(t),并在此基础上讨论了子波变换的性质和特点,提出复信号的正交子波变换与反变换并讨论了复信号的正交子波分解与恢复,最后给出一种快速算法。 相似文献
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随机断续高频雷达波形设计和处理 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文综合分析了几种典型高频地波超视距雷达波形的特点,针对这些波形在高频段电磁干扰严重条件下可用连续频带较窄的问题,提出了一种依据外部电磁环境监测结果来截断干扰频段的波形.这种波形能够有效地利用不连续频段,从而提高雷达的有效带宽和抗干扰能力.针对波形频谱截断后引起的距离旁瓣过高问题,本文采用一种改进的自适应目标回波重建算法来处理,达到较好的结果. 相似文献
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高斯分解是波形激光雷达数据预处理的常用方法,但在应用于大光斑全波形激光雷达数据中的叠加波时却难以发挥作用,为此提出一种基于小波变换的高斯递进波形分解方法.首先,利用小波变换多尺度分析特性检测出目标地物并准确估算组分特征参数,进而建立高斯模型优化特征参数;然后通过拟合精度指标,判断是否需要添加新组分进行逐级递进分解,确定最终模型及其组分构成,最终实现全波形激光雷达数据的波形分解.为了验证算法的有效性,分别对实验数据使用本文算法和常用的基于拐点匹配的高斯分解法进行分析,结果表明,本文算法提取的目标数几乎是拐点匹配算法的2倍,可以有效地从叠加波中检测出目标组分,且拟合精度高于98%. 相似文献
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心电图是现代医学的一个重要诊断依据.用计算机检测识别心电信号波形,能缓解越来越庞大的心电数据给医务人员带来的工作压力,减少因疲劳、疏忽以及主观偏差产生的误差.利用改进的Gabor字典和粒子群优化算法,对心电信号做稀疏分解.稀疏分解得到一个和原信号相比非常稀疏的解向量,与解向量中每个非零值相对应的是从字典中选出的和原信号结构特点最为接近的字典中的一组原子.根据解向量中非零值的大小以及对应原子的波形,确定此原子代表的波的波幅、波宽、波形、位置等信息.然后利用心电信号的先验知识,确定原子代表的波属于那种特征波(P波、QRS波群或T波),进而建立神经网络的训练样本.经过训练,神经网络将能实现对稀疏分解后的心电信号波形的自动检测识别.实验证明,此算法能同时实现几种特征波的检测及识别. 相似文献
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QRS形态分析是心电信号自动分析中的关键步骤之一.现有QRS形态分析算法大多是基于时频变换分析或基于基元线段句法识别的.其中,基于时频变换分析的方法难以处理复杂波形和异常波形;而基于基元线段句法识别的算法则易丢失波形细节.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于QRS波群关键点和有限自动机的QRS形态分析算法.首先,采用二次多项式曲线对输入的心电信号进行分段最小二乘法逼近.然后,通过分析各段曲线的单调性、陡峭程度以及曲线方向等特征,实现QRS波群中峰点、谷点、边界点等关键点的检测,同时提取各关键点的幅度和时间信息,并判断出关键点的类型.最后,构造了一个有限自动机,以带属性的QRS波群关键点序列作为输入,实现了QRS形态的识别.经MIT-BIH心律失常数据库验证,本文算法可处理含有任意多个子波的QRS波群,正确识别出其各种复杂形态,准确分析出如切迹、顿挫等形态细节. 相似文献
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Wavelets for waveform coding of digital symbols 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A wavelet-based coder-decoder (codec) structure is defined for baseband waveform coding. Numerical results for bandwidth efficiency are given, and a comparison between several different wavelets is presented. Moreover, it is shown that wavelets obey the Nyquist pulse shaping condition and provide a unified framework for analog pulse shaping concepts of communications 相似文献
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基于零树小波编码的改进算法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文主要从小波系数的合理组织、对重要系数的量化;以及新型小波滤波器的构造三个方面分析了基于零树小波编码的改进算法。理论分析和实验验证表明,它们在压缩比、编码速度及硬件实现方面均有较好的效果。本文对这些算法从原理到性能进行了比较和讨论,说明了基于零树小波图像编码的研究方向。 相似文献
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Ertan
ztürk Ouz Kucur Guillermo E. Atkin 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2006,19(1):1-16
In this paper, we search for a better chip waveform based on orthogonal wavelets for direct sequence‐code division multiple access (DS‐CDMA) signals to improve the probability of error (Pe) performance with minimal signal bandwidth variations. First, we derive the Pe expression over a quasi‐synchronous additive white Gaussian noise channel for DS‐CDMA signals, which use various pulse shaping waveforms including orthogonal wavelets as chip waveforms. It is observed that this expression depends on the chip waveform. Then, we design an optimum wavelet by using the relationship between wavelets and filter coefficients to reduce the probability of error. The DS‐CDMA system using the optimum wavelet waveform results in a lower probability of error than those using the conventional chip waveforms such as raised cosine, half‐sine and rectangular waveforms. Especially, the Pe of the optimum wavelet‐based scheme becomes significantly better than those of the conventional chip waveforms‐based schemes under the heavy loading that is the case for commercial wireless systems. When the systems work with full load (i.e. the number of users equals the processing gain), the optimum wavelet‐based system results in 0.5, 2.1 and 4 dB better SNR values than those of the raised cosine, half‐sine and rectangular‐based systems, respectively, for a Pe value of 10?3. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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MPEG-4自然视频编码技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对MPEG-4自然视频编码的关键技术作了详细的分析和阐述。首先介绍MPEG-4频语法结构,并对视频编码的框架概要分析。接着分析了自然视频编码中涉及到的关键技术,包括:VOP的产生;二值和灰度级α平面的编码技术;运动估计和补偿方法;纹理编码;基于对象的时间分级和空间分级;MPEG-4提供的再同步和各种错误掩盖,刷新方法,精 编码技术和零树小波基的静止图像编码技术。指出MPEG-4和MPEG-1,MPEG-2等标准的异同,突出MPEG-4的三个主要特点。最后给出MPEG-4技术在网络视频传输中的应用,并给出测试和分析。 相似文献
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本文针对波形内插(WI)语音编码模型和参数量化等技术进行了研究,并最终提出了一种基于二维非负矩阵分解的1kb/s波形内插(2DNMF-WI)语音编码算法. 文中采用二维非负矩阵分解(2D-NMF)方法来分解语音特征波形(CW),该分解方法在行和列两个方向上同时压缩CW幅度谱矩阵的维数,使得CW幅度谱矩阵降维后得到的编码矩阵维数较小,易于量化. 此外,在甚低速率语音编码中,由于没有足够的比特数来描述编码参数,往往很难得到高质量的合成语音. 本算法采用两帧联合编码、帧间后向预测三级矢量量化、离散余弦变换(DCT)和分裂式矩阵量化等技术来降低编码速率和改善音质. 非正式主观听觉测试显示,1kb/s 2DNMF-WI编码器合成语音的质量稍差于2kb/s的NMF-WI语音编码算法. 相似文献
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On cosine-modulated wavelet orthonormal bases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Multiplicity M, K-regular, orthonormal wavelet bases (that have implications in transform coding applications) have previously been constructed by several authors. The paper describes and parameterizes the cosine-modulated class of multiplicity M wavelet tight frames (WTFs). In these WTFs, the scaling function uniquely determines the wavelets. This is in contrast to the general multiplicity M case, where one has to, for any given application, design the scaling function and the wavelets. Several design techniques for the design of K regular cosine-modulated WTFs are described and their relative merits discussed. Wavelets in K-regular WTFs may or may not be smooth, Since coding applications use WTFs with short length scaling and wavelet vectors (since long filters produce ringing artifacts, which is undesirable in, say, image coding), many smooth designs of K regular WTFs of short lengths are presented. In some cases, analytical formulas for the scaling and wavelet vectors are also given. In many applications, smoothness of the wavelets is more important than K regularity. The authors define smoothness of filter banks and WTFs using the concept of total variation and give several useful designs based on this smoothness criterion. Optimal design of cosine-modulated WTFs for signal representation is also described. All WTFs constructed in the paper are orthonormal bases. 相似文献
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N. Ruiz-Reyes M. Rosa-Zurera F. Lopez-Ferreras D. Martnez-Munoz 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2003,22(6):537-565
This paper describes a new audio coding scheme based on adaptive wavelet
analysis that provides transparent audio coding for CD-audio signals at low bit rates (≈1.4
bits/sample per channel). A new perceptual cost function is defined to obtain the best
wavelet-packet base for each audio frame. The sharp variations in quantization noise that
appear at the border of the frames are minimized by a novel approach that avoids overlapping.
The proposed coder guarantees high perceptual quality using filters that generate
wavelets of any compact support, because a bit-allocation algorithm that takes into account
the equivalent filter frequency responses of the synthesis filter bank branches is used. 相似文献