Emission spectra of InGaN/AlGaN/GaN quantum well heterostructures: Model of the two-dimensional joint density of states

The luminescence spectra of light emitting diodes based on InGaN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with multiple quantum wells are analyzed in the context of a model of the two-dimensional density of states in the active region. The model accounts for the potential fluctuations, the statistics of occupation of the wells with charge carriers, and specific features of the extraction of radiation from the structure. The model describes the position of the maxima of the spectra and the exponential decline of the emission intensity in the short-and long-wavelength regions as well as the modification of the spectra under variations in the current. The problems of limitations of the model and the physical meaning of the parameters are discussed. The examples of approximation of the spectra of blue light emitting diodes based on InGaN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures show the necessity of determining the temperature in the active region independently and taking into account the interference in the planar structure. The differences of the shape of the spectra from that obtained in the simple model depend not only on the properties of the quantum wells but also on the nonuniformities in the distribution of In in InGaN.     

Visx20/20B准分子激光治疗系统激光腔状态与治疗效果的关系分析

目的 分析Visx20/20B准分子激光系统激光腔状态与治疗效果的关系，探讨最佳激光腔状态，同时提出改进激光腔状态的方法，以获取手术最佳疗效。方法观察手术过程中激光腔的各种状态和术后病人的治疗效果，将激光腔各种状态与病人疗效进行对比，做出定性分析。在以后的工作中，随时根据激光腔状态来调整我们的治疗方案，从而力争达到病人的最佳治疗效果。结果 激光腔状态包括气体、激光腔本身清洁度、CV值、前后镜等几部分，对病人疗效影响较大。结论 准分子激光手术中，Visx20/20B型准分子激光系统激光腔各部分的状态与手术疗效有很大关系，必须随时关注激光腔状态，以保证手术最佳疗效。     

光学相控器件调制误差对干涉投影条纹的影响

以马赫泽德干涉光路结构为基础,采用电光材料的光学相控技术产生用于光学形貌测量的干涉投影条纹。为了研究电光晶体作为光学相控器件的相位调制误差对干涉条纹质量的影响,建立了电光晶体对干涉条纹质量的模型,分析晶体折射率、平面度与波前调制的关系及其对干涉条纹质量的影响。仿真结果表明,电光晶体调制误差会影响干涉条纹质量。理想平面度下晶体折射率的畸变会使干涉条纹变形,折射率离散化阶数直接影响投影条纹的高次谐波成分,甚至导致投影条纹严重失真;折射率理想的情况下,晶体平面度的差异也会造成干涉条纹不同程度的形变。     

Kerr介质中双模奇偶纠缠相干光场与V型三能级原子相互作用系统的光子统计性质

采用求解Schr(o)dinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了Kerr介质中双模奇偶纠缠相干光场与V型三能级原子相互作用系统的光子统计性质,分析了双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠度、Kerr介质与光场的耦合强度、双模光的平均光子数、失谐量和原子基态概率幅对光子统计性质的影响.结果表明:双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度对光子统计性质的影响不十分明显;Kerr效应增强使演化曲线上下移动,曲线的振荡频率变大、振荡幅度变小;保持场模1的光子数不变而改变场模2的光子数,会使演化曲线向上或向下显著移动、曲线的振荡幅度发生变化;失谐量的改变对光子统计特性也有一定影响;原子初态中基态概率幅的变化使演化曲线上下显著移动.     

直线位移传感器在注塑机上的应用

注塑机上成型位置的控制精确度事关塑件质量,为更好地加深对直线位移传感器在注塑机上的应用和认识的提高。文中通过对比的方法,介绍原注塑机的行程开关控制方法的缺点,采用直线位移传感器在注塑机上应用优势,结合生产过程中精度控制意义,提出了注塑机未来发展的方向,展望位移传感器发展技术在注塑机上的运用趋势。注塑机应用位移传感器后,对提高注塑机控制精度,保证塑件的品质,降低生产成本等有着重要的作用。     

基于PSASP程序的励磁系统PID控制的仿真与验证

励磁系统的PID参数对发电机组和电网稳定的可靠性和动态品质具有重要的作用。检验励磁系统PID参数准确性的方法主要是进行发电机空载阶跃响应试验。本文采用中国电力科学研究院研制的电力系统综合仿真程序PSASP对沧东电厂4号机励磁系统进行了5%机端电压阶跃仿真试验,然后根据仿真结果进行了现场试验,结果表明仿真结果对现场试验具有重要的指导意义,不仅节省了现场调试的时间,而且进一步提高了现场试验的安全性。     

包层空气孔孔径的不均匀性对微结构光纤非线性系数的影响

在基于微结构光纤(MOFs)的非线性装置中,光纤的非线性系数是一个很重要的参数,它受包层空气孔不均匀性的影响。用全矢量有限元法和误差理论分析了包层空气孔孔径的不均匀性对六角形高非线性微结构光纤非线性系数的影响。通过计算,得到了这种光纤HE1x1和HEy11模的非线性系数与每个空气孔孔径之间的关系,从而进一步得到了非线性系数的标准差与包层空气孔孔径标准差之间的关系。这样,在已知孔径的标准差时,很容易得到非线性系数的标准差。当孔径标准差与孔径设计值的比为5%时,HE1x1和HE1y1模非线性系数标准差与均匀孔径情况下非线性系数值的比分别为2.55%和3.06%。     

左手材料的色散和等倾干涉

研究了左手材料棱镜的色散特性和左手材料平行平板的等倾干涉特性。对于左手材料棱镜而言,其色散时出射光偏离原来的传播方向与右手材料棱镜的色散规律恰好相反,且对于同一种单色光而言,当入射角相同时,左手材料棱镜的色散偏向角大于右手材料棱镜的色散偏向角。在研究左手材料平行平板的等倾干涉特性时,推导了反射光和透射光焦平面上的光强分布公式,分析了等倾干涉条纹的级数与亮、暗条纹的关系,讨论了光程差的影响因素及影响规律,推导了存在半波损失情况下的等倾圆环的亮环半径公式和暗环宽度公式。研究发现:对于左手材料平行平板的等倾干涉条纹而言,等倾干涉圆环中心处的干涉级数较小;偏离圆环中心越远,干涉条纹的级数越大。这一规律和右手材料平行平板的等倾干涉条纹规律不同。     

Radiation from a Plasma Layer with a Strong Longitudinal Irregularity

The efficiency of conversion of the energy of a surface wave into radiation at longitudinal irregularities of a planar plasma layer is studied. The analysis is performed by the spectral expansion of the field in a complete set of surface and pseudosurface waves. The system of integro-differential equations for the coefficients of expansion that determine the amplitudes of the transmitted, reflected, and scattered waves as well as the radiation pattern is solved in the case of a rapid change in the plasma density. The coefficients of transformation of energy into the energy of radiation as functions of the gradient of the plasma density for different values of the electrical length of the region of plasma irregularity and the electric thickness of the plasma layer are found. Examples are demonstrated when the fraction of the energy of the surface wave transformed into radiation reaches 60–70%. Radiation patterns that proved to be highly directional and having one lobe with the maximum at an angle of a few degrees to the direction of propagation of the surface wave are calculated.     

The field of a point source in a horizontally inhomogeneous short-wave radio channel with inaccurate parameters. Part II. Analytical and numerical results

The influence of the error of the determined critical frequency of layer F2 on the behavior of the short-wave field in the neighborhood of the caustic surface in a horizontally inhomogeneous radio channel is studied. For each fixed observation point, the characteristic function of the random field energy is constructed; this function makes it possible to obtain the field moments and estimate the probability of exceeding a given value of the field energy. In the limiting case of the horizontally homogeneous radio channel, the results coincide with those obtained by us earlier for the plane-layered ionosphere. The numerical simulation of statistic moments of the field energy for large and small values of the variance of the critical frequency of layer F2 of the ionospheric model is performed in the framework of the presented approach.     

使用小波理论分析信号功率谱的二次处理方法

本论文研究讨论一种利用小波分析理论对功率谱进行二次处理的方法．论文首先介绍了这种方法的应用背景,给出了舰船辐射噪声功率的结构．在简明扼要地介绍了小波理论的有关基础知识,给出线谱的数学解释并分析了它在尺度分解中的特点之后,论文基于多尺度分析与奇异性信号检测的理论,对信号的功率谱做尺度分解,利用线谱的奇异性捕捉舰船辐射噪声功率谱中的线谱分量．由实船辐射噪声信号的分析结果我们看到,这种二次处理的方法不仅可以准确定位低信噪比的线谱,而且可以同时提取所有可能的线谱信号．     

The cyclotron resonance of holes in InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with quantum wells in quantizing magnetic fields

The spectra of the cyclotron resonance of holes in the InGaAs/GaAs selectively doped heterostructures with quantum wells are studied in pulsed magnetic fields as high as 50 T at 4.2 K. The previously observed effect of the inverted (compared with the results of the single-particle calculation of the Landau levels) ratio of the spectral weight of two split components of the line of the cyclotron resonance, which is attributed to the effects of the exchange interaction of holes, is confirmed. It is found that the ratios of intensities of the components of the line of the cyclotron resonance profoundly differ on the ascending and descending branches of the magnetic field pulse, which may be associated with a long time of the spin relaxation of holes between the two lowest Landau levels, which constitute tens of milliseconds.     

单幅图像的深度标签流形学习

图像中背景与前景对象的空间位置决定了场景在图像中的相对深度,利用图像的局部特征相似性和流形结构的降维性能,并应用salient区域DCT高频系数分布的深度排序索引性能,定义出图像深度的马尔科夫概率图模型MRF。通过划分场景对象检测salient区域模糊度,最后估计得出图像场景的相对深度图。通过学习图像数据的流形嵌入对数据流形分布概率密度函数进行迁移,得出遵循相似流形分布的对象特征类别标记概率密度分布。进一步检测空间变化salient区的模糊程度,融合多尺度梯度幅度的高频离散余弦变换DCT系数特征,依据模糊变化高频特征计算深度标记索引确定深度标签的层级次序,融合类别标签以生成深度图。这种模型框架下检测单个图像中模糊和未模糊的区域,可获得图像中场景的相对深度,而无需了解相机设置或模糊类型的先验参数。在典型的深度图估计数据集中应用MRF深度图模型评测图像的深度估计性能,实验结果给出该方法在检测场景分布和划分场景深度次序上的准确率,验证了方法的有效性。     

基于围线积分引理的信号变换域分析方法

提出了一种直接利用连续时间信号的双边LT来计算相应样值序列的双边ZT的方法。首先,基于围线积分引理,研究了s域卷积运算问题,给出了利用区左极点或区右极点计算s域卷积的留数方法;然后,依据连续时间非周期信号的ILT导出了非周期序列的IZT,给出了利用区外极点计算有终序列的IZT及计算z域卷积的留数方法;最后,解决了利用连续时间信号的双边LT来计算时域卷积信号和乘积信号相应样值序列的双边ZT的问题。     

Prospects of a slotline utilization as the excitation element of a quasi-optical hemispherical resonator for the problems of liquids dielectrometry

Inthis article we propose the utilization of a quasi-optical resonator in the form of the resonant cavity of hemispherical shape in the metal as a measurement cell of a dielectrometer for the investigation of electrophysical properties of liquids. We have carried out the investigations of electromagnetic characteristics of the utilized resonator in the case of the air filling and of the partial filling by the analyzed liquids (benzene, butanol, ethanol, methanol). The possibility of effective excitation of whispering gallery modes using the slot line has been demonstrated. We have determined the possibilities of the utilized investigation technique of the electrophysical properties of different liquids and of their identification based on the variations of electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed measurement cell. It has been shown that in the case of a small perturbation of the resonance fields by samples of liquids (with volume up to 3 ml) this technique for the proposed resonator possesses a high sensitivity and resolution capability for the identification of liquids with a relatively small difference of the electrophysical parameters.     

Simulation of the absorption of a femtosecond laser pulse in crystalline silicon

The effect of the nonlinearity of the absorptivity and absorption coefficient on the process of the intense photoexcitation of silicon is studied on the basis of a model of the two-photon excitation of a semiconductor with consideration for external emission. Correlation between the results of simulation of the absorption of a femtosecond laser pulse in single-crystal silicon and experimental data under conditions of the femtosecond excitation of surface plasmon polaritons makes it possible to refine the mechanism of changes in the absorptivity and to make an inference regarding the necessity of considering these changes when assessing the conditions of the laser treatment of semiconductors. Avenues for further improvement of the theoretical model are discussed.     

大数据时代数字图书馆微信公众平台服务模式研究

文中基于大数据时代的特点,从微信公众平台的实际情况出发,研究了数字图书馆微信公众平台服务模式。首先,明确了数字图书馆微信公众平台服务存在的缺陷,进而探索了数字图书馆微信公众平台的服务模式,并针对性地提出了搭建数字图书馆微信公众平台服务模式的有效策略,旨在为提升数字图书馆微信公众平台的服务质量提供参考     

排放口结构对水下航行器热射流红外特征的影响

水下航行器动力系统循环冷却水经由排放口排出,与环境水体掺混换热形成热射流。热射流在环境水体中扩散、浮升并在水体表面形成红外特征。为探究排放口结构对水下航行器热射流红外特征的影响,文中采用仿真分析结合实验验证的方法进行研究。依托CFD计算软件平台建立水下航行器运动模型,设计不同半径比椭圆形排放口结构并对比热射流红外特征差异。通过缩比水池实验验证椭圆形排放口半径比对热射流红外特征的影响,同时验证仿真计算方法及设计参数的有效性。在椭圆形排放口的基础上,进一步设计排放口数量及分布位置,抑制热射流红外特征,提升水下航行器热隐身性能。根据仿真计算及实验结果可知,在排放流量相同的条件下,半径比越小的椭圆形排放口热射流掺混换热效果越好,红外特征越不明显。同时,增加排放口数量以及排放口分布位置采用两翼排列方式可以进一步加强热射流温度衰减,降低水面最高峰值温度。     

基于PVDF的枕形压电发电装置性能仿真分析

提出了一种枕形压电发电装置,为了解该压电发电装置的发电性能,该文对其进行了有限元仿真。结果表明,弹性金属基片厚度、弧形压电梁宽度及初始曲率半径的增加将引起压电发电装置压电薄膜输出电压的降低;弧形压电梁的长度及弹性模量比的增加将引起压电薄膜输出电压的不断升高;压电薄膜厚度的增加将使其输出电压先增大后减小;弧形压电梁内侧压电薄膜的输出电压都要大于外侧压电薄膜的输出电压,且铍青铜基片压电梁要优于钢基片压电梁。     

镁合金激光熔凝层显微组织分析

采用激光熔凝技术处理镁合金,系统分析了激光熔凝处理后熔凝层组织变化特征。研究结果表明,激光熔凝处理后,熔凝层相组成仍为α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12,其中β相含量较原始镁合金有所提高。熔凝层组织呈明显的树枝晶形貌特征,较原始镁合金晶粒显著细化,且沿熔凝层深度增加,枝晶尺寸逐渐增大。透射电镜分析进一步证明了熔凝层由密排六方结构的α-Mg和体心立方结构的β-Mg17Al12组成,其中β相呈板条状、短柱状和六棱柱状多种形态析出。另外,当激光功率从2 kW增加到5 kW时,熔凝层中β含量和枝晶尺寸均增加,且枝晶长度方向的增加幅度约为宽度方向上增加幅度的10倍。在枝晶细化和沉淀强化综合作用下,熔凝层的耐磨性较原始镁合金有显著提高。