共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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从理论上定量分析了未预期模型误差影响下秩减估计器的方位估计性能。通过对秩减估计空域谱进行一阶Taylor级数展开得到方位估计偏差的表达式,基于此分别推导了秩减估计器的方位估计均方误差和测向成功概率。针对一种用于均匀阵列互耦自校正的秩减估计器给出数值实验,实验结果验证了理论推导的有效性。 相似文献
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一种改进的无线定位算法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Taylor级数展开法和Chan算法是两种性能优良的利用电波到达时间差(TDOA)的定位算法,前者简单实用,但是其缺点是对初值比较敏感;后者在视距(LOS)传播环境下有较高的定位精度,二者结合可以大大提高定位的精度。但是在非视距(NLOS)传播环境下Chan算法精度会受到较大的影响,从而影响到Taylor级数展开法的定位精度。本文根据NLOS传播环境下附加传播时延和均方根时延扩展的统计特性,对NLOS误差的均值和方差进行估计,对TDOA测量值进行修正,采用Chan算法计算初值,再利用Taylor级数展开法进行定位,并与其它两种基于Taylor级数展开法的定位方法结果进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该算法能够提高NLOS传播环境下的定位精度,性能优于另外两种基于Taylor级数展开法的定位方法。 相似文献
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时域有限差分法(FDTD)是计算电磁领域中的一类非常重要的研究工具.而Taylor级数展开定理是构造差分格式的一种重要方法,例如Yee格式采用二阶Taylor格式,Fang格式采用四阶Taylor格式.本文借助于采样定理,详细分析了不同阶Taylor中心差分格式的谱特性以及计算误差,并将任意阶Taylor中心差分格式用于数值求解麦克斯韦方程中,严格导出了稳定性条件和数值色散关系的表达式,引入了新的误差定义来衡量算法的好坏.详细地研究了Courant数、网格分辨率CPW和网格长度比率等因素对于数值色散误差的影响,为基于Taylor差分格式的FDTD算法的研究提供了有用的参考. 相似文献
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为了提高脉冲噪声环境下基于二阶协方差矩阵差分(COV-MD)的远近场混合源定位算法的估计性能,本文提出了基于分数低阶协方差矩阵差分(FLOC-MD)和基于压缩变换协方差矩阵差分(CTC-MD)的远近场混合源定位算法。所提出的算法首先利用一维MUSIC谱峰搜索获得远场源信号的方位角估计,然后利用矩阵差分法实现远近场信号源的分离得到扩展的近场源分数低阶协方差矩阵(或压缩变换协方差矩阵),最后在利用类旋转不变方法(ESPRIT-Like)估计得到的近场源方位角的基础上,再次利用一维MUSIC谱峰搜索获得近场源距离的估计。计算机仿真结果表明:CTC-MD算法和FLOC-MD算法在强脉冲和低信噪比情况下的估计性能都要明显优于COV-MD算法和其他基于二阶统计量的远近场混合源定位算法,同时CTC-MD算法的性能要好于FLOC-MD算法并且不依赖于脉冲噪声的先验信息。 相似文献
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相比于常规的"参数估计+位置解算"两步定位模式,直接定位(DPD)算法具有定位精度高、分辨能力强等诸多优势.但是,DPD算法的性能受到阵列模型误差的影响.本文通过一阶Taylor级数展开,定量推导出模型误差条件下基于多重信号分类直接定位算法(MUSIC-DPD)的定位误差,从定位误差的表达式中可以发现辐射源的真实位置和MUSIC-DPD所得的有偏位置估计之间存在一种非线性关系,但这关系在实际条件下无法精确表示.为此,本文提出一种基于多层感知器(MLP)神经网络的直接定位偏差修正方法,该方法能够直接学习由阵列模型误差引起的定位偏差的规律,有效地修正由阵列模型误差导致的直接定位偏差. 相似文献
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In mobile communications, local scattering in the vicinity of the mobile results in angular spreading as seen from a base
station antenna array. In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the two-dimensional (azimuth and elevation) direction-of-arrival
(DOA) parameters of spatially distributed sources. Based on double parallel uniform linear arrays (ULAs), a simplified method
without spectrum-peak searching is proposed for the 2D DOA estimation of multiple coherently distributed (CD) sources. The
proposed method firstly obtains two approximate rotational invariance relations with respect to the nominal DOAs of CD sources
by using one-order Taylor approximation to the generalized steering vectors (GSVs) of two pairs of shifted subarrays. And
then a new ESPRIT-based method is utilized to estimate the nominal azimuth DOA and nominal elevation DOA. In addition, a simple
parameter matching approach is also given. Compared with the conventional methods, our method has significantly reduced the
computational cost and can sustain the estimation performance within a tolerable level. Moreover, our method is a blind estimator
without any prior knowledge about angular distribution shape. Numerical examples illustrate the performance of the method. 相似文献
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Weijian Si Xinggen Qu Zhiyu Qu Pinjiao Zhao 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2016,35(10):3793-3809
A novel real-valued sparse Bayesian method for the off-grid direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is proposed in compressed sensing (CS). The off-grid model is reformulated by the second-order Taylor expansion to reduce modeling error caused by mismatch. To apply the Bayesian perspective in CS conveniently, complex data are addressed to yield a real-valued problem by utilizing a unitary transformation. By assuming that sources among snapshots are independent and share the same sparse prior, joint sparsity is exploited for DOA estimation. Specifically, a full posterior density function can be provided in the Bayesian framework. The convergence rate and convergence stability of the proposed method can be guaranteed in the iterative procedure. Simulation results show superior performance of the proposed method as compared with existing methods. 相似文献
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该文利用了入射信号在空域的稀疏性,将波达方向(DOA)估计问题描述为在网格划分的空间协方差矩阵稀疏表示模型,并将其松弛为一个凸问题,从而提出了一种网格匹配下的交替迭代方法(AIEGM)。传统的基于稀疏重构的波达方向估计算法由于其模型的局限性,一旦入射角不在预先设定的离散化网格上,就会造成估计性能的急剧恶化。针对这个问题,该算法可以在离散化网格比较粗糙的前提下,通过交替迭代的方法求解一系列基追踪去噪(BPDN)问题,对于不在网格上的真实角度估计值进行修正,从而达到更精确的波达方向估计。仿真结果证明了AIEGM算法的有效性。 相似文献
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为降低大规模MIMO 信道估计的复杂度,提出一种基于Kapteyn 级数展开的信道估计方法。通过Taylor级数把协方差逆矩阵展开,从而降低信道估计的复杂度。为提高Taylor-MMSE估计的收敛速度,采用Kapteyn级数对协方差矩阵进行展开。仿真结果表明,Kapteyn-MMSE估计的均方误差(MSE)收敛速度明显快于Taylor-MMSE,不足的是Kapteyn-MMSE复杂度略高于Taylor-MSME,但仍远小于经典MMSE算法。 相似文献
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In this paper, a low-complexity method is proposed for the parametric estimation of an incoherently distributed (ID) source, using a uniform linear array. Based on the Taylor approximation property of the noise-free covariance matrix, the proposed method firstly decouples the estimation of the nominal direction-of-arrival (DOA) from that of the angular spread. And then utilizing the nominal DOA estimation and a special cost function, the angular spread can be estimated by constructing one-dimensional (1-D) searching spectrum. Compared with some existing techniques, our approach requires a much lower computational cost and can exhibit a better estimation performance in a single ID source case, especially for low signal-to-noise ratio. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
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The authors carry out a performance analysis of two eigenstructure-based direction-of-arrival estimation algorithms, using a series expansion of projection operators (or projectors) on the signal and noise subspaces. In the interest of algebraic simplicity, an operator formalism is utilized. A perturbation analysis is performed on the projectors, the results of which are used to determine the effect on the estimated parameters. The approach makes it possible to carry out the analysis to any chosen order of expansion of the projectors by using an original recurrence formula developed for the higher-order terms in the series expansion of the projectors. This method is used to study the root-MUSIC and root-min-norm algorithms and establish the superiority of root-MUSIC in all cases. The analysis has also resulted in insightful asymptotic expressions that describe the statistical behavior of the estimated angles and radii of the signal zeros 相似文献
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用时域法测量电子设备的幅频特性需要高斯低通滤波器产生阶跃信号.高斯滤波器是一种理想的时域滤波器,是非因果系统,可以采用逼近的思想加以设计实现.采用有理逼近方法,对高斯滤波器幅频响应进行泰勒展开,由泰勒展开式逼近高斯滤波器幅频特性.根据模拟滤波器幅度平方设计方法,由展开式左半平面极点建立逼近滤波器模型,随着逼近阶次的增加... 相似文献