全双工直接调制激光器光网络单元的优化研究

光放大器是光通信的关键组成部分。对半导体光放大器的算法模型进行优化与测试,系统的分析了建模运放的增益和噪声指数。测试结果表明,半导体光放大器的最佳幅度调制条件是输入-5dBm的功率与选择100mA的偏置电流,最佳相位调制条件是输入-20dBm的功率与选择100mA的偏置电流。分析并搭建了通信速率为2.5 Gb/s的20km双向传输通信系统,对半导体光放大器和分布反馈激光器集成的光网络单元进行了上行链路和下行链路的双向与单向传输测试。在前向误码率要求为2.4×10-4时,双向传输的上行接收灵敏度达到 -22.4dBm,下行接收灵敏度达到 -31.4dBm;单向传输的上行下行接收灵敏度分别达到 -22.7dBm 和-31.6dBm。     

相干光纤电视传输实验系统

一种新型的相干光纤通信实验系统最近在桂林激光通信研究所完成。该系统用于传输彩色电视信号,其接收灵敏度述-56dBm,比目前的直接探测光纤彩电传输系统的接收灵敏度提高了近14dB。     

相干光纤电视传输实验系统

一种新型的相干光纤通信实验系统最近在桂林三十四所完成。该系统用于传输彩色电视信号,其接收灵敏度达-56dBm,比目前的直接探测光纤彩电传输系统的接收灵敏度提高了近14dBm。     

采用NPRO光源的零差相干光通信实验

在空间相干光通信应用中,针对传统激光器线宽较宽、相位噪声大、易导致锁相环路失锁的问题,研制了单频Nd:YAG非平面环形（NPRO）激光器,其线宽小于1 kHz,相对强度噪声（RIN）低于-150 dB/Hz,具有窄线宽、低噪声的特点。搭建了光锁相环路,在信号光功率-67 dBm的情况下实现了两台NPRO激光器的相位锁定。在此基础上开展了信号频率为10 MHz和1.25 GHz的模拟通信实验,在信号光功率分别为-60 dBm和-53 dBm时可观测到较理想的眼图。在2.5 Gbps数字通信实验中,接收灵敏度达到-50 dBm,此时误码率为3.210-6。系统灵敏度可接近量子极限,明显优于传统的IM/DD方式,是一种适合长距离、大容量传输的空间通信方式。     

多速率接收及时钟数据恢复光纤激光传输实验研究

基于84km光传输链路,对L波段光纤激光器进行了多速率接收及时钟数据恢复实验。采用伪随机序列非归零(NRZ)码、高性能LiNbO3电光晶体调制器,调制速率从622Mb/s到2.7Gb/s。实验所用光纤激光器输出中心波长1 610.28nm,线宽0.1nm,边模抑制比大于45dB,输出功率稳定性优于0.02dB。对多速率接收眼图进行了测试,其各速率信号眼图张开度好、眼皮厚度小,结果表明测试系统无码间干扰和信号畸变,信号的信噪比较高。在误码率为10-12时,接收灵敏度可达到-30.62dBm,过载光功率为-4.1dBm。分析了影响系统传输质量的因素,研究了高速率下信号与时钟恢复后不同步的问题。     

双向有线电视网上行通道中的噪声及其降低措施

1　双向有线电视网上行通道的概念双向有线电视网目前均采用ＨＦＣ网络结构 ,其组成如图 1所示 ,主要由前端设备、光发射 /接收机、光纤、同轴电缆网等组成。具备双向传输功能的有线电视网必须有双向传输通道亦即上行通道和下行通道 ,上行通道是指从用户端到有线电视台前端的网络通道 ,主要由用户到光节点的同轴电缆网和光节点到前端的上行光纤两部分组成。用户端的信号经含双向放大器的同轴电缆网到达光节点 ,再经上行光纤到达有线电视台前端进行交换处理。双向放大器由正向放大器和反向放大器以及两个双向滤波器组成 ,其传输过程为前端信…     

子载波OFDM毫米波接入信号的光学产生与应用研究

研究了一种下行链路采用64 阶正交幅度调制-正交频分复用(QAM-OFDM)信号和上行链路采用8阶相移键控(PSK)-OFDM 信号的全双工光载无线通信(RoF)系统。其中,下行链路承载的是60GHz不同子载波数量(64,256)的 光生64QAM-OFDM毫米波接入信号。数值模拟仿真证明:光生 64QAM-OFDM毫米波接入信号 的峰均比(PAPR)随着子载波数量的增加而增大;当下行链 路接收功率为－18dBm时,相比较其它3种子载波数量而言, 子载波数为256QAM-OFDM毫米波接入信号 的接收灵敏度最好,误码率(B ER)近似为10－3.7;当上行链路的接收功率高于 －28.5dBm时,接收信号的BER在 10－3以下。     

一种12倍频全双工RoF系统

为提高光载无线(RoF)通信系统倍频系数,提出了一种基于集成双平行马赫曾德尔调制器(MZM)和抑制载波光双边带调制的12倍频光生毫米波方案。理论分析了光生毫米波信号产生机理,讨论了相关参数对光生毫米波信号的影响,理论分析与仿真结果基本吻合。在此基础上设计了一种基于该方案的全双工RoF系统,通过调整基站(BS)线偏振器(Pol)偏振角度即可恢复出下行数据和上行载波。仿真结果表明,在误码率(BER)为10-9时,传输90km后上行链路功率代价为0.86dB,相同条件下下行链路功率代价仅为0.47dB。     

基于WDM的多速率无源光接入系统传输实验研究

建立了基于WDM的无源光网络下行方向传输实验系统,信道波长间隔0.8nm,一路为恒定速率NRZ调制,另一路为多速率调制.通道最大插损12.5dB,邻道串扰小于-36dB.信号眼图张开度好、眼皮厚度小,多速率和恒定速率下接收灵敏度分别为-32.28dBm和-27.09dBm,功率代价0.52dB.实验结果表明系统在传输速率较低时主要受功率损耗影响,随着速率的提高,色散和非线性效应成为影响传输性能的重要因素.     

采用电光调制器产生光毫米波的全双工通信光纤无线通信系统

实验研究了一种采用单个电光调制器产生光毫米波的方法和相应的全双工无线通信系统。在中心站采用电混频器产生电毫米波,然后再利用电光制器产生双边带信号。利用光交错复用器将中心载波和双频一阶边带信号分离。双频一阶边带用于产生2倍射频信号的光毫米波,而中心光载波用来作为上行链路的光载波。实验显示采用频率为20GHz射频信号产生光毫米波的频率为40GHz,而且将下行链路和上行链路中2.5Gbit/s的数据在单模光纤中传输距离达20km,而功率代价均小于0.5dB。     

Improving upstream transmission performance using a receiver with decision threshold level adjustment in a loopback WDM-PON

We have experimentally demonstrated that the use of an optical receiver with decision threshold level adjustment (DTLA) improved the performance of an upstream transmission in reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA)-based loopback wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON). Even though the extinction ratio (ER) of the downstream signal was as much as 9 dB and the injection power into the RSOA at the optical network unit was about ?24 dBm, we successfully obtained error-free transmission results for the upstream signal through careful control of the decision threshold value in the optical receiver located at optical line terminal (OLT). Using an optical receiver with DTLA for upstream signal detection overcame significant obstacles related to the injection power into the RSOA and the ER of the downstream signal, which were previously considered limitations of the wavelength remodulation scheme. This technique is expected to provide flexibility for the optical link design in the practical deployment of a WDM-PON.     

Application of LDPC codes in atmospheric optical communication with coherent detection

A novel scheme employing low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in atmospheric optical communication system is proposed. We deploy coherent detection at the receiving side in the proposed scheme. To reduce bit error rate (BER) and enhance the system performance, LDPC codes are exploited and coherent receiver is used to improve the receiving sensitivity. Experiments are implemented to evaluate the performance of the transmission system. The atmospheric channel attenuations are set to 20-30 dB/km. The coherent detection with LDPC codes can reduce the received power requirement by ~4 dBm at the BER of 10-9.     

A WDM-PON with DPSK modulated downstream and OOK modulated upstream signals based on symmetric 10 Gbit/s wavelength reused bidirectional reflective SOA

We investigate a wavelength-division-multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) with centralized lightwave and direct detection. The system is demonstrated for symmetric 10 Gbit/s differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) downstream signals and on-off keying (OOK) upstream signals, respectively. A wavelength reused scheme is employed to carry the upstream data by using a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) as an intensity modulator at the optical network unit (ONU). The constant-intensity property of the DPSK modulation format can keep high extinction ratio (ER) of downstream signal and reduce the crosstalk to the upstream signal. The bit error rate (BER) performance of our scheme shows that the proposed 10 Gbit/s symmetric WDM-PON can achieve error free transmission over 25-km-long fiber transmission with low power penalty.     

空间光耦合平衡探测器设计与测试

星地空间相干光通信中,受大气湍流及空间光耦合效率因素的影响,要实现高速率、高探测灵敏度的通信变得异常困难。针对星地空间相干光通信链路中空间光耦合较难的问题,提出了采用大面积平衡探测器来提高探测灵敏度的方法。通过分析平衡探测技术的原理及平衡探测器结构,设计了一种探测面直径为100 m、工作速率为5 Gbps的平衡探测器,搭建了空间相干光通信测试平台。在5 Gbps通信速率下,探测器的直接探测灵敏度达到-18.6 dBm,相干探测灵敏度达到-43.89 dBm,共模抑制比高于38.5 dB。测试结果验证了该空间光耦合平衡探测器用于空间相干光通信的可行性。     

Rayleigh Backscattering Noise-Eliminated 115-km Long-Reach Bidirectional Centralized WDM-PON With 10-Gb/s DPSK Downstream and Remodulated 2.5-Gb/s OCS-SCM Upstream Signal

We propose a novel scheme of Rayleigh backscattering noise-eliminated, long-reach, single-fiber, full-duplex, centralized wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network with differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DPSK) downstream and remodulated upstream using an optical carrier-suppressed subcarrier-modulation (OCS-SCM) technique and optical interleaver. The error-free transmissions of 10-Gb/s downstream and 2.5-Gb/s upstream signals are experimentally demonstrated over 115-km single-fiber bidirectional SMF-28 with less than 0.5 and 1.9 dB power penalties, respectively.      

基于双节反射式半导体光放大器的再调制方案研究

A simple and cost-effective remodulation scheme using a two-section reflective semiconductor optical amplifier （RSOA） is proposed for a colorless optical network unit （ONU）. Under proper injection currents, the front section functions as a modulator to upload the upstream signal while the rear section serves as a data eraser for efficient suppression of the downstream data. The dependences of the upstream transmission performance on the lengths and driven currents of the RSOA, the injection optical power and extinction ratio of the downstream are investigated. By optimizing these parameters, the downstream data can be more completely suppressed and the upstream transmission performance can be greatly improved.     

Optimization of Key Parameters in 622-Mb/s Amplitude Shift Keying Labeled 40-Gb/s Return to Zero Differential Phase Shift Keying Optical Switching Network

Optimized are the label extinction ratio and dispersion compensation of an optical label switching transmission system, which employs 40-Gb/s return to zero differential phase shift keying（RZ-DPSK） payload labeled with 622-Mb/s amplitude shift keying（ASK） control data. In our scheme, the receiver sensitivities of payload and label achieves -27.8 dBm and -33.5 dBm, respectively. After transmitted over 40 km, 60 km and 80 km single mode fiber（SMF）（with dispersion compensation） respectively, the payload can be recovered with no power penalty, while the label can be recovered with less than 2 dB penalty.