共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文给出了一种基于无监督高斯簇模型的自适应变步长软判决引导(ASSDD)盲均衡算法。为了保证算法收敛,由一种Godard 类算法来控制均衡算法,使之运行在“Stop-and-Go”模式。为了获得较快的收敛速度,当均衡算法处于“Stop”状态时,使之切换到一种Godard 类算法。采用自适应变步长来达到有效地跟踪均衡器输出的卷积噪声的方差的目的。仿真结果表明,这种算法针对高阶QAM 信号是非常有效的 相似文献
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用于QAM系统的软判决引导的盲均衡算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对基于最大后验概率密度函数(p,d,f)的盲均衡技术作了研究,提出了一种实用的软判决引导的盲均衡算法,该算法能能够得到快速的收敛速度和小的剩余码间串扰(ISI),并提出了使用软判引导算法的盲判决反馈均衡器(DFE)其性能明显优于线生均衡器(LE);最后,保证新算法可靠地收敛,给出了卷积噪声方差的近似迭代算法,模拟结果证明了提出了均衡技术对各种信道和QAM信号的有效性。 相似文献
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本文提出了适用于MPSK调制的盲均衡算法及其改进的形式-变步长盲均衡算法。计算机模拟表明,这和均衡算法及其改进形式均具有良好的收敛特性,可保证通信系统连续工作而无需周期训练,但其误码性能差于传统的LMS均衡算法。 相似文献
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文章对具有DFE结构的盲均衡算法作了研究,在一种修正常模算法(MCMA)代价函数中引入泄漏因子,并将常模算法(CMA)和直接判决-最小均方误差算法(DD-LMS)同时应用到盲判决反馈均衡器的抽头更新中,得到一种适用范围广?均衡特性好?变步长的DD-LLMS MCMBDFE算法。该算法在均衡的同时能自动补偿由信道引起的相位误差,收敛速度快,收敛后剩余误差小,同时还能克服当均衡器长期没有持续输入激励时,LMS算法产生的抽头系数漂移问题。仿真结果表明DD-LLMS MCMBDFE算法是一种有效的盲判决反馈均衡算法。 相似文献
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以常数模和判决引导准则设计的双模式盲均衡算法可显著提高均衡性能,目前已有双模式盲均衡算法均需设置切换参数且切换参数选择和设定缺乏理论依据.为解决双模式盲均衡算法中切换参数难以确定的问题,提出来一种组合代价函数的双模式盲均衡新算法.利用常数模和判决引导准则通过加权设计代价函数,在盲均衡器更新过程中自适应调节权值实现算法由常数模算法向判决引导算法的切换,避免了在双模式算法中设计切换参数,提高了算法的泛化性能.为克服常数模算法相位盲的缺点,在虚实分开改进的常数模算法基础上优化组合代价函数以及盲均衡器更新算法的设计,进一步提高了算法收敛性能.仿真结果证明,组合代价函数双模式盲均衡新算法可充分发挥常数模算法和判决引导算法的优点,具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态剩余误差. 相似文献
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一种适用于MPSK调制的混合型盲均衡算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种特别适用于MPSK信号的混合型盲均衡算法,理论分析和计算机模拟表明,这种混合型盲均衡算法的收敛性能与Godard类盲均衡算法的收敛性能相同,而误码性能优于Godard类盲均衡算法,并接近系统LMS均衡算法的性能,是一种具有实用价值的盲均衡算法。 相似文献
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基于CMA算法的双模式盲均衡算法 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
常数模算法(CMA)的收敛速度非常缓慢。为了加快收敛过程,一旦误码率降低到足够低,该算法必须切换到DD算法。为了克服这些缺点,本文利用QAM信号分布在几个已知半径的圆上的特点,提出了两类多模盲均衡算法。在此基础上又提出一种双模式均衡方案:多模算法模式和常数模算法模式。研究表明,两类多模算法及双模式均衡方案收敛快,收敛性能也令人满意 相似文献
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Ali Ozen 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2011,24(7):938-949
The least mean squares (LMS) algorithm, the most commonly used channel estimation and equalization technique, converges very slowly. The convergence rate of the LMS algorithm is quite sensitive to the adjustment of the step‐size parameter used in the update equation. Therefore, many studies have concentrated on adjusting the step‐size parameter in order to improve the training speed and accuracy of the LMS algorithm. A novel approach in adjusting the step size of the LMS algorithm using the channel output autocorrelation (COA) has been proposed for application to unknown channel estimation or equalization in low‐SNR in this paper. Computer simulations have been performed to illustrate the performance of the proposed method in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. The obtained simulation results using HIPERLAN/1 standard have demonstrated that the proposed variable step size LMS (VSS‐LMS) algorithm has considerably better performance than conventional LMS, recursive least squares (RLS), normalized LMS (N‐LMS) and the other VSS‐LMS algorithms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA), although it is the most commonly used blind equalization technique, converges very slowly.
The convergence rate of the CMA is quite sensitive to the adjustment of the step size parameter used in the update equation
as in the Least Mean Squares (LMS) algorithm. A novel approach in adjusting the step size of the CMA using the fuzzy logic
based outer loop controller is presented in this paper. Inspired by successful works on the variable step size LMS algorithms,
this work considers designing a training trajectory that it overcomes hurdles of an adaptive blind training via controlling
the level of error power (LOEP) and trend of error power (TOEP) and then obtains a more robust training process for the simple
CMA algorithm. The controller design involves with optimization of training speed and convergence rate using experience based
linguistic rules that are generated as a part of FLC. The obtained results are compared with well-known versions of CMA; Conventional
CMA, Normalized-CMA [Jones, IEEE conference record of the twenty-ninth asilomar conference on signals, systems and computers (Vol. 1, pp. 694–697), 1996], Modified-CMA [Chahed, et al., Canadian conference on electrical and computer engineering (Vol. 4, pp. 2111–2114), 2004], Soft Decision Directed-CMA (Chen, IEE Proceedings of Visual Image Signal Processing, 150, 312–320, 2003) for performance measure and validation. 相似文献
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用于多电平QAM调制的新型的自恢复均衡技术的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文对一种新的代阶函作了研究,提出一种适用于多民平QAM(MQAM)信号的自恢复的均衡算法,克服了CMA算法对相位不敏感的缺点,并在此基础上提出了两种改进的均衡算法,概率算法和混合算法,理论分析和计算机模拟表明这两种算法的收敛性能优越,而且误码性能与传统的LMS均衡算法一致,是两种很实用的均衡算法。 相似文献
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最小均方算法的收敛速度和稳态误差之间存在矛盾,为此人们提出了各种变步长LMS算法,其中E-LMS算法是将步长与瞬时误差平方相关联,R-LMS算法是将步长与误差的相关函数相关联。E-LMS算法的抗噪性能较差,在低信噪比条件下性能明显变差,R-LMS算法对突变系统的跟踪能力较差。为此文中给出了一种改进的,基于误差相关函数的VSS-LMS算法,该方法利用E-LMS算法的控制步长策略提高算法的跟踪能力。计算机仿真结果显示,该算法能够同时满足抗噪和跟踪两种要求。 相似文献
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In a high-rate indoor wireless personal communication system, the delay spread due to multipath propagation results in intersymbol interference (ISI) which can significantly increase the transmission bit error rate (BER). Decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is an efficient approach to combating the ISI. Recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm with a constant forgetting factor is often used to update the tap-coefficient vector of the DFE for ISI-free transmission. However, using a constant forgetting factor may not yield the optimal performance in a nonstationary environment. In this paper, an adaptive algorithm is developed to obtain a time-varying forgetting factor. The forgetting factor is used with the RLS algorithm in a DFE for calculating the tap-coefficient vector in order to minimize the squared equalization error due to input noise and due to channel dynamics. The algorithm is derived based on the argument that, for optimal filtering, the equalization errors should be uncorrelated. The adaptive forgetting factor can be obtained based on on-line equalization error measurements. Computer simulation results demonstrate that better transmission performance can be achieved by using the RLS algorithm with the adaptive forgetting factor than that with a constant forgetting factor previously proposed for optimal steady-state performance or a variable forgetting factor for a near deterministic system. 相似文献