共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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目前广播系统正由模拟体制向数字化体制过渡,数字版权管理(DRM,Digital Radio Mondiale)系统就是针对30 MHz以下频段的数字广播标准。作为软件无线电的核心技术之一,数字接收机技术得到了越来越普遍的应用。介绍了一种基于软件无线电的中短波接收机的硬件系统结构,这种软件无线电接收机结构可以同时解码音频和数据流,兼容目前的模拟调幅广播和数字调幅广播标准。重点讨论了电调滤波器的设计,最后使用EDA软件进行仿真,并给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
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基于FPGA的数字下变频(DDC)设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
数字下变频(DDC,Digital Down Conversion)是软件无线电系统的关键技术之一,其可将高频数据流信号变成易于后端数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)设备实时处理的低频数据流信号。给出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)的数字下变频器的设计方案,并详细介绍了组成的下变频器的各个模块:数字振荡控制器(NCO,Numerical Controlled Oscillator)模块、混频模块、以及由积分梳妆(CIC,Cascaded Integrator-Comb)滤波器、半带(HB,Half-Band)滤波器、有限长单位冲激响应(FIR,Finite Impulse Response)滤波器级联而成的抽取滤波模块的设计方法。各个模块的仿真结果表明了设计的正确性,而最后系统仿真结果则表明文中数字下变频技术的设计具有其可行性和实用性。 相似文献
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P-order metric UWB receiver structures with superior performance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The generalized Gaussian probability density function is shown to better approximate the probability density function of the multiple access interference in ultra-wide bandwidth systems than the Gaussian approximation and the Laplacian density approximation. Two ultra-wide bandwidth receiver structures based on this new approximation using a p-order metric receiver decision statistic are investigated for the detection of time-hopping ultra-wide bandwidth wireless signals in multiple access interference channels. The first receiver outperforms both the conventional matched filter ultra-wide bandwidth receiver and the soft-limiting ultra-wide bandwidth receiver when only multiple access interference is present in UWB channels. The second new receiver with adaptive limiting threshold outperforms the conventional matched filter ultra-wide bandwidth receiver, the soft-limiting ultra-wide bandwidth receiver, and the adaptive threshold soft limiting ultra-wide bandwidth receiver in all multiple access interference-plus-noise environments. In multipath channels, a new Rake receiver based on the p-order metric receiver is proposed for signal detection. Mathematical analysis and numerical results show that this new Rake receiver can achieve larger signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio than the standard matched filter Rake receiver when multipath components are resolvable in UWB channels. 相似文献
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混合波束赋形在射频模拟域波束赋形的基础上,通过在基带实现数字域波束赋形来进一步提高数据速率.本文针对基于混合波束赋形的室内毫米波MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)系统进行性能分析,分别评估了迫零(Zero Force,ZF)接收机、最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)接收机以及匹配滤波(Matched Filter,MF)接收机在基于码本的最优波束选择下的传输速率,并对接收机在不同的信道环境下进行性能评估.仿真结果表明,无论视距(Line-Of-Sight,LOS)传播路径是否被遮挡,MMSE接收机和ZF接收机在总发射功率较高时均具有接近容量的性能;在总发射功率较低时MMSE接收机的性能则略优于ZF接收机.相反,MF接收机始终保持较差的性能.系统可根据总发射功率大小以及接收机的实现复杂度来选取合适的接收机.本文所研究的系统可应用于实际室内无线个域网(Wireless Personal Area Networks,WPAN)以实现高速短距无线通信. 相似文献
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A linear receiver for digital communication over unknown dispersive and noisy channels obtained by jointly optimizing the prefilter and equalizer has been described by the authors in a recent paper [4]. An extension to incorporating a decision-feedback equalizer is made. Performance of the new receiver is evaluated by means of computer simulation. Comparison of the performance of the new receiver, the matched filter-equalizer receiver, and the fixed low-pass filter-equalizer receiver is made both with respect to convergence rate and error rate. It is conjectured that the new receiver exhibits performance superior to both the matched filter-equalizer receiver and the fixed low-pass filter-equalizer receiver. 相似文献
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Radio astronomy receivers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A general survey of the principles of radio astronomy receivers is presented. System noise temperature, the sensitivity of different receiver types, and the calibration of receivers are studied. A total-power receiver is analyzed as a basic radio telescope receiver and the results are used to obtain the performance of other receiver types such as the Dicke receiver, Graham's receiver, correlation receiver, and phase-switching receiver. 相似文献
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A novel receiver structure based on soft-limiting is proposed for detecting a time-hopping ultrawide-bandwidth (UWB) signal in the presence of multiple-access interference (MAI). The proposed structure contains a nonlinear limiter for suppressing the MAI. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver achieves better bit-error-rate performance than the conventional matched receiver when operating in MAI. When operating in an MAI-plus-Gaussian-noise environment, the receiver structure outperforms the conventional matched-filter receiver for moderate to large values of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A receiver structure with adaptive limiting threshold is further proposed to ensure that the performance of the soft-limiting receiver always meets or surpasses the performance of the conventional UWB receiver for all values of SNR. Application of the soft-limiting structure in the fingers of a rake receiver is shown to enhance the signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio. 相似文献