用于UHF RFID的自动调节泄漏载波抵消电路

用于UHF RFID的自动调节泄漏载波抵消电路采用功率反射相消技术和近似最速下降法的自动调节算法,主要解决UHF RFID读写器收发机载波泄漏问题。调节过程由FPGA控制,采用近似最速下降法,能够在100ms左右完成调节过程。通过本电路的泄漏载波抵消,UHF RFID收发机的隔离度可以在较宽的频带内达到60dB以上,峰值可以达到70dB。     

零中频UHF RFID接收机中的低噪声放大器设计

介绍了一个基于0.18μm标准CMOS工艺,可用于零中频UHF RFID(射频识别)接收机系统的900MHz低噪声放大器.根据射频识别系统的特点与要求对低噪放的结构、匹配、功耗和噪声等问题进行了权衡与分析,仿真结果表明:在1.2V供电时放大器可以提供20.8dB的前向增益,采用源端电感实现匹配并保证噪声性能,噪声系数约为1.1dB,放大器采用电流复用以降低功耗,每级电路从电源电压上抽取10mA左右的工作电流,并使反向隔离度达到-87dB.放大器的IP3为-8.4dBm,1dB压缩点为-18dBm.     

一种面向卷烟包装新型超高频rfid标签天线设计

本文设计了一种新型的抗金属无源UHF射频识别(RFID)印刷标签天线.该天线可以应用在卷烟包装上,仿真和实测数据证明,在915MHz处天线的阻抗为(20+j149)Ω,能和Alien Higgs -2芯片很好的实现共轭匹配.该标签天线的工作带宽为31MHz,通过RFID阅读器实测表明,所设计的标签天线读取距离可达到0.8m.     

超高频RFID小型化读写器天线设计

提出了一款应用于超高频段(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)(912 ~935 MHz)的射频识别(RFID)读写器圆极化单层结构微带天线,基板采用FR4 板材达到价格低廉、辐射贴片采用开槽的结构实现小型化、接地板采用开槽结构提高天线的增益,该天线实现了小型化设计,满足了天线的设计要求。利用三维电磁仿真软件对天线模型进行了分析,仿真与测试结果吻合良好。天线测试结果表明:回波损耗小于-10 dB 的阻抗带宽为25 Hz(910 ~ 935 MHz),轴比(AR)小于3 dB的带宽为21 MHz(914 ~935 MHz);在UHF 频段内,读写器天线的最大增益为-1.2 dB,所以本天线能满足我国射频识别读写器的应用要求,具有良好的应用前景。     

A Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Hexagonal Ring Antenna for Handheld RFID Readers

In this paper, a compact, lightweight, low-profile dual-band circularly polarized antenna is presented for handheld radio frequency identification (RFID) readers. The proposed antenna consists of two concentric hexagonal rings and a feed network printed on different layers of the dielectric substrate. The antenna configuration exploits a stacked-coupled technique for gain enhancement and single-port feeding for easy manufacturing. The center frequencies of the two resonating bands are 0.92 GHz (UHF) and 2.45 GHz (ISM). The antenna exhibits circular polarization characteristics in both the resonating bands, therefore encountering the losses due to polarization mismatch and increasing the tag detection reliability. A prototype of the proposed RFID antenna is simulated and fabricated, and experimental results are in close agreement. The peak antenna gain is 3.3 dB and 5 dB in the UHF and ISM bands, respectively. The overall size of the RFID antenna is 80 mm?×?80 mm?×?7.76 mm.

     

RF-IPD directional coupler for mobile RFID handset applications

To offer RFID services on mobile phones, the RFID reader must be embedded on the handset as a chip. However, the directional coupler, a ceramic passive component used in conventional RFID readers with identical Tx/Rx carrier frequency, has been too large for cellular handset applications. A miniaturised directional coupler design for UHF RFID mobile readers using an IPD (integrated passive device) process is presented. Parallel-coupled line theory has been used for formulation of a T-type and a -type coupler. Couplers with dimensions of 1.74 1.6 mm and 1.32 1.4 mm were assembled using the IPD process.     

一种超高频射频识别读写器天线

本文提出了一种适用于我国UHF RFID读写器的宽带圆极化叠层微带天线,通过选用廉价FR4板、空气层介质和对角线切角的正方形贴片组成叠层结构,采用S型水平蜿蜒带条激励主辐射贴片的馈电方式,展宽了天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽.所提出的S型水平蜿蜒带条馈电技术,实现了对称的辐射方向性图.给出了天线设计思路,并利用电磁仿真软件分...     

一种新型圆极化UHF通用型RFID读写器天线

面向超高频(UHF)通用型射频识别(RFID)读写器天线的应用需求,设计了一款完全覆盖全球UHF(840-960MHz)频段的RFID圆极化读写器天线。天线采用平面缝隙贴片结构,以共面波导(CPW)馈电方式实现宽频带圆极化特性。测试结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽为735-1014MHz(S11<-10dB),相对带宽31.9%,并且在840-960MHz频段内S11<-20dB,3dB轴比带宽为838-1134MHz,相对带宽30.0%,工作频带内有大于3.5dBi的平坦增益。仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合,天线结构精简,易于加工,满足全球UHF RFID读写器天线的应用需求。     

一种适用于RFID阅读器的新型自动增益调节电路

为了提高射频识别(RFID)阅读器中接收机的动态范围,并实现对贴有标签目标物体的跟踪,在分析传统自动增益控制模块的基础上,设计了一种适用于RFID接收机的大动态范围自动增益调整电路,电路结构简单.基于ADS软件的仿真结果表明:该电路能够根据输入信号的功率水平自动地调整其增益,输入动态范围高达80 dB,自动增益调节范围...     

基于UHF频段及微波段分型天线研究

针对工作在UHF频段和微波频段的RFID系统(射频识别系统)要求,设计满足915MHz和2.45GHz多频特性的分型天线,提出采用方形Sierpinski毯结构。针对目前分型天线谐振频率所成的1∶3∶9的特性分析,并对天线部分参数改变,并对二阶毯型贴片天线进行开槽分析研究,提高天线性能,对高频部分降频以达到系统所要求915MHz和2.45GHz的中心频率,达到谐振频率的同时并保证理想的10dB回损带宽。     

GSM移动终端对UHF RFID读取效果的影响

近年来,UHF RFID技术的发展与应用及EPCG2电子标签的发展给人们生产生活带来了方便。但是由于GSM的频段与UHF RFID频段很接近．因此探讨移动通信对UHF RFID读取效果的影响显得日益重要。文章介绍了我国UHF RFID与GSM频段的划分、电子标签的接收功率与反射功率、测试模型、测试结果的分析,为两者相距很近工作时所面临的干扰提出了合理的对策与建议。     

A novel circularly polarized reader antenna design for UHF RFID applications

Wireless Networks - In this article, a novel ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) reader antenna is proposed and experimentally investigated. The proposed RFID antenna...     

Broadband UHF RFID tag antenna with a pair of U slots mountable on metallic objects

A broadband ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) tag patch antenna with a pair of U slots is presented. By embedding a pair of U slots on the patch, a new resonant mode adjacent to the origin mode is excited and a broadband characteristic is achieved. The measured half-power bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 133 MHz and it covers all UHF RFID frequency bands. Measurement results show that the proposed antenna can work on metallic objects of different sizes in both North America and Europe bands.     

超高频射频识别近场系统互耦效应中频率偏移研究

在超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)系统近场(NF)密集标签应用中,由于微带标签天线的结构特点,传统线圈间互阻抗表达式在预估系统频率偏移等互耦效应问题方面误差较大,精确性不够。首先,基于变压器模型,从无线电能传输的角度推导了近场密集标签间的互阻抗表达式。然后,结合近场电感耦合型标签,通过建立电磁仿真模型间接获取有关电气参数值。最后,验证推导公式并从影响双标签间互阻抗的环境因素角度去研究UHF RFID近场频率偏移问题。测试结果表明,当标签间距小于30 mm时,推导的互阻抗表达式应用于频率偏移计算误差范围为1.6～7.3 MHz。研究结果为基于标签间互阻抗预估UHF RFID近场标签间的互耦效应问题提供了参考依据。     

RFID系统性能及识别率优化方法研究

针对评估射频识别技术（Radio Frequency Identification, RFID）系统性能目标区域识别率的影响因素展开研究,从典型无源超高频RFID系统传播模型出发,讨论分析了影响识别率的主要因素,提出了多标签法和干扰抵消法两种识别率的优化方法。并就两种方法分别进行了实验测试,测试结果表明,采用两种方法目标区域识别率能分别提高11%和7.86%,能有效改善无源超高频 RFID系统性能。     

UHF RFID Reader With Reflected Power Canceller

Reflected power imposes severe linearity problems to the receiver in radio frequency identification (RFID) readers. In this letter, the design and realization of a ultra high frequency RFID reader with a reflected power canceller circuit based on quadrature feedback are presented. Theory and measurements of the signal and noise in the receiver are presented as a function of incident carrier power. The receiver sensitivity is even better than without the canceller with high incident carrier power: A noise spectral density at the data band is -140 dBm/Hz at +12 dBm incident carrier power. At the same time, input compression point of +15 dBm is achieved. The dynamic range of the receiver is improved by 10 dB.     

单片CMOS UHF RFID阅读器中低噪声LC VCO的设计

设计了一种应用于单片CMOS超高频射频识别阅读器中的低功耗、低相位噪声LC VCO。根据超高频射频识别阅读器的系统架构和协议要求,对本振相位噪声要求做出详细讨论;采用LC滤波器和低压差调压器分别对尾电流源噪声和电源噪声进行抑制,提高了VCO相位噪声性能。电路采用IBM 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺实现,电源电压3.3 V时,偏置电流为4.5 mA,中心频率为1.8 GHz,在频偏1 MHz处,相位噪声为-136.25 dBc/Hz,调谐范围为30%。     

Dual-band HF-UHF RFID tag antenna

A dual-band HF and UHF RFID tag antenna with two feeding points is presented, fabricated and measured. A convenient HF resonance is obtained with an HF ASIC chip as well as good impedance matching with UHF ASIC chip in the European RFID UHF band. Tuning techniques of the design parameters are proposed, and tag performance in both frequency bands is evaluated.     

A fractional-N frequency synthesizer for single-chip UHF RFID reader

A novel fractional-N frequency synthesizer which is based on delta sigma modulator (DSM) and specialized for single-chip UHF 860-to-960 MHz band radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is proposed in this paper. The fractional-N synthesizer is implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS process. The phase noise of the fractional-N synthesizer is approximately ?109 and ?129 dBc/Hz at 200 kHz and 1 MHz offset from 900 MHz operating frequency while drawing 9.6 mA from 1.8 V power supply. The synthesizer is evaluated by implementing it in a direct conversion RF front-end. The front-end features a noise figure of 3.5 dB and an input-referred third-order intercept point of 5 dBm.     

Segmented loop antenna for UHF near-field RFID applications

A segmented loop antenna is presented for ultra-high frequency (UHF) near-field radio frequency identification (RFID) applications. The proposed segmented configuration makes the current along the loop remain in-phase even though the perimeter of the loop is comparable to the operating wavelength, so that a strong and uniform magnetic field is generated in the region surrounding the antenna. The antenna printed on a FR4 printed circuit board (PCB) with an overall size of 160 x 180 x 0.5 mm achieves good impedance matching and uniform magnetic field distribution over an operating bandwidth of 800?1040 MHz, which is desirable for UHF near-field RFID reader applications.