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盛景泰 《中国电子科学研究院学报》2008,3(5)
米波天线的波长较长,在天线俯仰面孔径受限的场合,多波束测高等常规方法无法应用,不能实现高度测量。文章研究分析了利用海面多径信号测高的原理及算法,并经过仿真试验对探测空域进行了测高精度分析,最后给出了雷达测高概率和精度等高线分布。试验结果证明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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为了解决米波雷达仰角估计中的地(海)面多径反射问题,阵列超分辨算法得到了广泛重视,特别是MLE(最大似然估计)算法能够很好地解决多径相干源的测角(波达方向估计)问题。三子孔径算法(3SA)就是在MLE算法的基础上提出的一种算法,该算法在减少运算量的同时保持了较高的测角精度。在三子孔径算法的基础上,利用米波雷达仰角测量模型中目标信号与地(海)面多径反射信号(又称镜像信号)的几何关系,提出了改进的三子孔径算法。同时通过计算机仿真验证了改进算法要优于原始算法。 相似文献
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为了保证移动平台间的定向通信,本文以相控阵天线为例研究了基于通信信号的单脉冲测角算法,设计了基于矩形面阵的和差波束形成方法和基于相位和差的单脉冲测角算法,最后通过仿真分析验证了该测角算法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对多径环境下低仰角目标角度估计的最大似然(ML)算法运算量大的问题,提出了一种能有效降低运算复杂度的米波雷达测高方法一基于阵列内插的波束域ML算法.首先对大间距的均匀线阵进行等间隔内插,对波束域变换存在的角度模糊问题实现了解模糊;通过无模糊的波束域变换将阵元接收的数据合成为少数几个波束域的数据;利用波束域的ML算法估计目标的仰角并计算其高度.该算法在获得与传统的ML算法相当的测角和测高精度的同时,运算量仅为传统ML的25%.计算机仿真和某米波雷达实测数据的处理结果验证了该算法的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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Yaccarino R.G. Rahmat-Samii Y. Williams L.I. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1994,42(2):196-204
A novel customized bi-polar planar near-field measurement technique is presented in a two-part paper. This bipolar technique offers a large scan plane size with minimal “real-estate” requirements and a simple mechanical implementation, requiring only rotational motions, resulting in a highly accurate and cost-effective antenna measurement and diagnostic system. Part I of this two-part paper introduced the bi-polar planar near-field measurement concept, discussed the implementation of this technique at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and provided a comparative survey of measured results. This paper examines the data processing algorithms that have been developed and customized to exploit the unique features of the bi-polar planar near-field measurement technique. Near-field to far-field transformation algorithms investigated include both interpolatory and non-interpolatory algorithms due to the a typical arrangement of the bi-polar near-field samples. The algorithms which have been tailored for the bi-polar configuration include the optimal sampling interpolation (OSI)/fast Fourier transform (FFT), Jacobi-Bessel transform, and Fourier-Bessel transform. Additionally, holographic imaging for determination of antenna aperture fields has been incorporated to facilitate antenna diagnostics. Results for a simulated measurement of an array of infinitesimal dipoles and a measured waveguide-fed slot array antenna are included. Appropriate guidelines with respect to the advantages and disadvantages of the various processing algorithms are provided 相似文献
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研究了半捷联末制导系统中捷联天线稳定系统的设计原理和控制算法。首先分析了捷联稳定和陀螺稳定的本质区别与联系;然后基于弹体、导引头、天线的三维运动关系,提出了一种新型捷联天线稳定系统控制方案。使用框架角测量和惯导信息重构天线的绝对空间运动信息,并采用角速度补偿方法和数学稳定平台实现导引头天线的间接稳定,能够解决导引头在纯稳定和目标跟踪两种工作模式下的天线控制问题。最后通过数学仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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以相位和差相控阵为例对和差方向图仿真进行研究,给出了相位和差单脉冲相控阵天线方向图仿真模型。以幅度加权为例,给出了和差方向图的数值仿真结果,并分析了方向图波瓣分布特点。对相位和差相控阵单脉冲测角原理、测角性能曲线和测角误差原因进行了分析。天线方向图计算机数值仿真方法可以为天线系统设计和天线参数测试提供参考。实践证明该仿真方法是非常有效的,并在实际天线测试和性能分析中得到应用。 相似文献
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干扰和目标回波同时位于雷达主瓣时,能够改变天线口面的相位波前,严重干扰雷达角度测量.为解决这个难题,提出了基于极化信息的单脉冲处理方法,将雷达改进为双极化接收,并增加相应的和差网络,得到六路带极化信息的和差信号,带入本文设计的解析公式进行解算,可以避免角度估计中因为干扰产生的耦合误差,确保准确的雷达测角及跟踪.仿真结果证明,该方法能够在干扰条件下得到正确的角度估计,使对抗拖曳式诱饵干扰的工程实现更加简洁高效,对于提升雷达的抗干扰能力具有重要意义. 相似文献
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A robust antenna array calibration and single target angle estimation algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm is based on the least trimmed squares algorithm and operates in two steps. First, the conventional least squares algorithm is used to estimate the intermediate phases (or angle) and the residual values at each element are calculated. In the second step, it excludes large residual elements and uses only the smallest of them, which prevents large errors during the angle estimation. The least trimmed-based phase difference approximation algorithm is simple to implement and is a practical way of mitigating errors at the antenna elements that are due to hardware and imperfect calibration. The results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm is robust and outperforms other algorithms in three scenarios. 相似文献
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文中介绍的卡塞格伦天线系统中,波束指向角度和天线座机械角度有着复杂的数学关系.采用球面三角法推导了这些关系,作为雷达伺服系统测量和控制波束指向角度的基础. 相似文献
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This paper presents a tutorial discussion of the effects of antenna phase-center displacement on distance determination in time-correlation radio positioning systems. A technique to determine the antenna phase-center displacement as a function of observation angle is reviewed. A simple method to determine the distance error versus observation angle, derived from the antenna phase-center displacement, is then presented. Numerical distance-error predictions, determined directly from antenna phase-center displacement, are presented for a Yagi and a log-periodic antenna used in a commercial UHF radio distance-measurement system. Finally, the measured distance error versus observation angle for these antennas as determined in several field trials is presented, validating the numerical predictions. 相似文献