共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为考察超宽带(UWB)实现植入式生物医学电子设备无线通信的可行性及信道传播特性,基于男性活体CT及MRI切片图像,构建了一个频率范围在1~10.8 GHz的高分辨率三维人体电磁模型,考虑了85种不同人体组织或器官的电磁特性参数;将模型嵌入基于有限积分法(FIT)的三维电磁仿真软件进行电磁计算,考察电磁波在人体内的路径损耗及比吸收率特性。实验结果表明:该模型能较好地描绘真实人体的电磁特性,信号在人体内的衰减随频率的升高及植入深度的加深而加重;在植入深度达160mm时,3.5 GHz信号的路径损耗为75 dB;参考功率为27 dBm时,人体对3.5 GHz信号的比吸收率在安全值范围内;证实了采用UWB频段内的3.5 GHz实现植入式生物医学电子无线通信的可行性和安全性。 相似文献
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全姿态散射中心模型是一种性能优良的光学区复杂目标电磁散射参数化模型。针对传统的基于候选点筛选和聚类的全姿态散射中心建模方法易出现虚假散射中心和遗漏真实散射中心的问题,该文提出了一种基于目标三维空间电磁散射强度场谱峰分析的建模方法。首先,基于目标多视一维散射中心参数,利用随机采样一致性(RANSAC)方法和Parzen窗函数方法估计目标在三维空间中的电磁散射强度场。然后,通过谱峰分析、散射中心关联和多视量测融合,得到全姿态三维散射中心的位置。最后,利用二值形态学处理修正全姿态散射中心的角度可见性,估计全姿态散射中心的散射系数和类型参数。仿真结果表明,该文方法所提取的全姿态散射中心与目标几何结构具有极强的关联性,相较传统方法,在缩减三维散射中心数量的同时提升了模型的表示精度。 相似文献
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非合作目标的动态RCS 数据难以通过外场测量获取,电磁仿真计算成为了获取其电磁动态特性的有效途径。基于全空域静态RCS 数据库和空气动力学原理对典型隐身飞机的动态RCS 进行了仿真,并采用姿态抖动模型修正了姿态角,使动态数据更加贴近实际情况。其次,分别采用卡方分布、对数正态分布和威布尔分布对动态RCS 进行统计建模, 非参数检验结果表明对数正态分布在不同频率、不同极化均能获得最佳拟合效果,体现出其在描述动态RCS 起伏特性方面具有通用性。研究成果可为实现雷达回波的快速精确仿真提供依据。 相似文献
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本文用时域有限差分法和人体非均匀电磁模型研究了通过无限大导电壁上窗口透入的电磁场与人体的相互作用。首先对平面电磁波通过导电壁上窗口的透入特性进行了计算,并与解析解进行比较,证明了计算的可靠性。在此基础上对不同极化情况的入射平面波的透入场与靠近窗口的坐姿人体模型的作用进行了研究。计算了人体模型中的电磁场分布和所吸收的电磁能量。 相似文献
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人体姿态估计是计算机视觉研究领域的热点研究问题之一,但其在传统民间舞蹈动作姿态估计方面的应用研究尚处于起步阶段.由于舞蹈图像中人体动作复杂多变、舞蹈动作连贯性强、舞蹈者存在严重遮挡不易检测等特点,传统人体姿态估计方法难以准确估计舞蹈者的动作变化,导致舞蹈动作姿态估计准确率较低.针对此问题,本文提出一种基于序列多尺度特征融合表示的层级舞蹈动作姿态估计方法,该方法针对舞蹈动作骨骼关节点尺度变化剧烈的问题,构建基于序列多尺度特征融合表示的关节点估计模型.并且,针对舞蹈姿态形变较大,遮挡严重的问题,设计基于关节点几何关系的层级姿态估计模型,提高舞蹈动作姿态估计的效果.实验结果表明,本文方法在标准人体姿态估计数据集及自建舞蹈数据集上取得较好的姿态估计结果. 相似文献
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面向识别的雷达回波仿真技术可信度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
按照系统仿真技术的一般方法研究了面向识别的雷达回波仿真技术的基本原理和模型。根据目标的三维CAD模型,利用电磁计算方法得到全姿态的一维距离像模板。在凝视状态下,利用雷达发射信号和目标的一维距离像模板模拟目标低分辨率回波;在扫描状态下,利用全姿态一维距离像重构不同角区中目标的散射中心模型,结合雷达波束的扫描方式获得仿真回波。最后立足仿真结果的校验,提出了可用于分析雷达目标回波仿真技术可信度的一些准则和方法。 相似文献
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本文讨论了用时域有限差分法计算在平面电磁波照射下人体对电磁能量的吸收问题。计算了各种入射方向和极化条件下非均匀块状人体模型中的局部比吸收率(SAR)分布。计算结果表明,人体并不总是在正面入射时吸收能量最多;同时还表明,局部比吸收率比平均比吸收率更值得重视,因为局部吸收率的最大值往往比全身平均值大几倍到十几倍。本文的计算结果丰富了人们在人体电磁剂量学方面的知识。 相似文献
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The problems of EM energy absorption of human body irradiated by plane wave arediscussed by the Finite-Difference Time-Domain(FD-TD)method.The local Specific AbsorptionRates(SARs),the whole-body average SARs and the layer average SARs for the inhomogeneousblock model of human body with different incident direction and different polarization of theincident waves are calculated.The results show that the appearance of maximum EM energyabsorption is not always at the situation of the front incidence and the local SARs are moreimportant for the interaction of the EM fields with human body.All results provide more infor-mation about the electromagnetic dosimetry for human body. 相似文献
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In this paper, the internal EM field and the specific absorption rate of EM energy induced inside human bodies by EM waves of up to 500 MHz are theoretically quantified based on a tensor integral equation method. Numerical results for a realistic model of a man of 177 cm high irradiated by EM waves of various frequencies and of vertical and horizontal polarizations are presented. The resonance phenomenon and the effect of body heterogeneity on the induced field are studied. Some theoretical results are compared with existing experimental results. 相似文献
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Guy Arthur W. Webb Michael D. Sorensen Carrol C. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1976,(5):361-371
When the body of man, small compared to a wavelength, is exposed to high frequency (HF) electromagnetic (EM) fields, the absorbed power density patterns and total absorbed power may be approximated by the simple superposition of the internal electric fields obtained from the quasistatic coupling characteristics of the electric and magnetic field components determined independently. These characteristics were obtained for full scale man by thermographic studies of power absorption in scale models of man exposed to fields at frequencies scaled up inversely proportional to the model size. A VHF resonant cavity was used to provide the necessary field strengths for producing measurable power absorption patterns under simulated HF exposure conditions. The results indicate that peak power absorption densities as high as 5.63 W/kg can be produced in man exposed to 10 mW/cm2 31 MHz radiation fields. The results show that the absorption decreases as the square of the frequency as predicted by theory for frequencies below 31 MHz. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1975,23(2):246-253
An electromagnetic (EM) field perturbation technique is used to find internal electrical fields and the absorbed power of a prolate spheroid being irradiated by a plane wave when the waveIength is long compared to the dimensions of the spheroid. The results show significant differences in the power absorption patterns with changes in the orientation of the spheroid with respect to the incident EM fields. Calculations of the power absorbed by a prolate spheroid model of man are given. 相似文献
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The problem for calculating EM energy absorption by lossy dielectric scatterer ir-radiated by plane wave are discussed.The factors affecting the accuracy of computation arediscussed.The calculated results of EM energy absorption and its distribution in homogeneousand layered homogenous lossy dielectric spheres are presented,and a comparison of these resultswith analytical solution is given.The calculation is carried out for dielectric cylinder on conduct-ing ground as well,and the results are compared with the image theory.All the computationsshew that the finite-difference time-domain method can give satisfactory results. 相似文献