光纤三阶色散导致超短激光脉冲畸变的研究

基于超短激光脉冲在光纤中传播,由广义的、非线性薛定谔方程出发,给出考虑二阶色散和三阶色散时的高斯型脉冲的解析解,并对理论结果进行数值模拟。分析表明,二阶色散会增加脉冲的宽度而波形保持不变;三阶色散会引起脉冲的畸变,并在其中一个沿附近形成非对称的振荡。较窄的入射脉冲和较大的三阶色散参量都将会引起更严重的畸变。     

高阶色散和非线性效应下三阶孤子对传输的研究

高阶色散及高阶非线性效应是制约光孤子稳定传输的重要因素。基于光孤子传输的非线性薛定谔方程,综合考虑三阶色散和五阶非线性的影响,采用分步傅里叶算法,数值研究了三阶孤子对间的相互作用。结果表明：三阶色散导致三阶孤子对无规则地裂变,裂变后的光脉冲形状发生畸变,脉冲中心位置出现偏移;考虑负五阶非线性作用后,在一定程度上抑制了孤子裂变,但是光脉冲在传播过程中伴有能量转移。而正五阶非线性作用使三阶孤子对传输图形进一步恶化。适当地选取负五阶非线性参数值,可以完全消除三阶孤子对的裂变和相互作用,改善了脉冲中心位置的线性偏移。     

色散管理光纤中超短光脉冲压缩效应研究

本文研究了色散管理光纤中超短光脉冲的压缩效应 .对于两种不同的色散管理光纤 ,分析了脉冲压缩机制和效果 .发现总色散为零和总色散不为零的色散管理光纤对超短光脉冲压缩都有较大的压缩比 ,而后者比前者所需最佳纤长缩短一半 .当考虑高阶色散和高阶非线性项效应时 ,发现脉冲压缩质量有所下降 ,其中总色散不为零的色散管理光纤中脉冲压缩质量劣化更快     

三阶色散对光纤中基孤子脉冲传输的影响

通过数值求解非线性薛定谔方程,研究了三阶色散效应对基孤子脉冲在单模光纤中传输的影响.结果表明,在三阶色散作用下,基孤子脉冲在传输过程中被展宽,峰值能量逐渐减小,脉冲形状发生畸变,脉冲的中心偏向一侧,并形成非对称的拖尾振荡结构;当与二阶色散共同作用时,三阶色散引起的脉冲振荡会变缓.考虑非线性效应后,在一定程度上补偿了由于色散效应导致的峰值功率的减小,同时抑制了非对称拖尾结构的产生.     

超宽带信道的频率色散特性对脉冲波形的影响

采用幂形式衰减模型和建立的抛物线型非线性相位模型分别研究了超宽带脉冲信号在频域中发生的幅度失真和相位失真,分析了超宽带信道的频率色散特性对脉冲信号波形产生的影响。仿真结果表明,传播信道中物体的边缘折射产生的频率依赖特性较强,引起的脉冲幅度失真较大;收发天线较小的非线性相位响应,也会导致较大的波形畸变。因此,在实际的超宽带信道建模时应根据实际环境考虑超宽带信道的频率色散特性。     

光纤布拉格光栅非线性孤子的特性分析

以非线性耦合模理论为基础，用数值计算的方法分析了光纤光栅非线性孤子的特性。结果表明，在较弱光脉冲输入时，脉冲被展宽幅度降低；在强光脉冲输入时，脉冲的幅度，速度和脉宽保持不变，孤子形成；当更强光脉冲输入时，脉冲被压缩同时产生随距离而变的线性啁啾。当波长位于负色散区的弱脉冲和位于正常色散区的强泵浦脉冲共同传输时，输入弱脉冲被压缩。     

色散管理光纤中超短光脉冲压压缩效应研究

本文研究了色散管理光纤中超短光脉冲的压缩效应。对于两种不同的色散管理光纤，分析了脉冲压缩机制和效果。发现总色散为零和总色散不为零的色散管理光纤对超短光脉冲压缩都有较大的压缩比，而后者比前者所需最佳纤长缩短一半。当考虑高阶色散和高阶非线性项效应时，发现脉冲压缩质量有所下降，其中总色散不为零的色散管理光纤中脉冲压缩质量劣化更快。     

自陡效应对飞秒脉冲光束自聚焦特性的影响

为了研究在非线性正常色散介质中,自陡效应对高强度飞秒脉冲光束自聚焦特性的影响,同时考虑色散、时空聚焦和克尔效应。基于(3+1)维的修正非线性薛定谔方程,采用对称分步傅里叶数值计算方法,分不考虑自陡效应即只有色散、时空聚焦及克尔效应和考虑自陡效应两种情况,对90fs超短脉冲光束的自聚焦特性进行了数值仿真。结果表明,色散、时空聚焦和克尔效应的共同作用会使脉冲分裂成丝,能量减少,脉冲展宽,时空聚焦和色散的相关性使脉冲产生了另一延迟,延迟和传输距离及色散成正比;而自陡效应则可以明显降低脉冲峰值强度,减弱非线性的影响,抑制脉冲自聚焦,使时间波形分裂更小,对脉冲延迟量影响较小。     

光纤传输模型的数值计算研究

光纤传播模型可以用非线性薛定谔方程描述,本文介绍了求解此方程的数值方法(分步傅立叶法).一般情况下,脉冲沿光纤传播时受到色散和非线性效应的共同作用,而分步傅立叶法假设当传播距离很小时二者是相互独立作用的.文章还介绍了数值模拟时脉冲形状、相位、啁啾、频谱的计算方法.     

三阶色散对色散控制孤子相互作用的影响

推导了三阶色散影响下色散控制孤子非线性相互作用的表达式,通过数值模拟分析了三阶色散对色散控制孤子非线性相互作用的影响,同时考虑了放大器自发辐射噪声对脉冲传输的影响。     

Effects of nonlinear dispersion in EDFA's on optical communicationsystems

The signal-induced change of the refractive index in an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) causes a phase modulation imposed on a signal when passing the EDFA. In this paper, we apply our extended EDFA model on an optical communication system. The model includes this phase modulation, by including the nonlinear dispersion in an EDFA, and the spontaneous emission noise. The influence of these effects on an optical communication system is examined by means of Q-factor and eye diagram. We assume an intensity modulated-direct detection (IM-DD) system operating at 193 THz (1552.5 nm) with a bit rate of 10 Gb/s in the anomalous dispersion regime and a total fiber length of 500 km. The fibers are assumed to be dispersion shifted ones, EDFAs are used to compensate for the fiber loss. By numerical simulation we obtain results for the influence of the phase modulation (nonlinear dispersion) due to the signal induced change of the refractive index in an EDFA and the spontaneous emission noise at different input peak powers. Neglecting the signal-induced change of the refractive index strongly underestimates the Q-factor in the anomalous dispersion regime. Therefore it should be included for reliable system simulations. This can be done with the numerical model presented here     

WDM+EDFA+DCF光纤传输系统中色散补偿方案的分析

由于在ＷＤＭ＋ＥＤＦＡ光纤传输系统中使用常规单模光纤（ＳＭＦ）在１５５０ｎｍ窗口的大色散限制了传输距离,采用色散补偿光纤（ＤＣＦ）进行色散补偿是上前一种较为理想的方法。本文基于光纤ＷＤＭ＋ＥＤＦＡ＋ＤＣＦ的长距离传输系统,讨论了ＤＣＦ色散补偿对光纤非线性效应交叉相位调制和四波混频（ＦＷＭ）的影响,提出了采用ＤＣＦ集总、后置、非完全补偿的色散补偿方案,这种方案可合系统具有更佳的传输性能。     

Design of Dispersion Compensation and Nonlinear Distortion Self-compensation in Co-network Transmission Systems

Dispersion and nonlinear distortion have an effect on transmission performances of optical fiber transimission systems,The schemes of dispersion compensation and nonlinear distortion self-compensation in telecom-CATV co-network transmission systems are reported,followed by investigation on (1) the impact of dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) on fiber nonlinear effects with a cascade of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) and different dispersion compensation schemes,(2) the impact of the complex on the total nonlinear distortion induced by EDFA gain tilt and the light source.As a result,dispersion compensation optimal scheme and EDFA negative gain tilt are suggested as a solution to dispersion compensation optimal scheme and EDFA negative gain tilt are suggested as a solution to dispersion compensation and the nonlinear distortion self-compensation.     

Optical phase conjugation for ultra long-haul phase-shift-keyed transmission

Nonlinear phase noise (Gordon-Mollenauer phase noise) can limit the transmission distance for phase-shift-keyed modulation formats. In this paper, the compensation of nonlinear phase noise by a midlink optical phase conjugation (OPC) is studied. A proof-of-principle experiment is presented showing an over 4-dB improvement in Q factor when OPC is employed in a differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) system. Also, an ultra long-haul OPC-based differential quadrature phase-shift-keying (DQPSK) transmission experiment is studied to show the impact of self-phase modulation (SPM)-induced impairments, including nonlinear phase noise, in a transmission line. OPC results in a 44% increase in transmission distance when compared to a "conventional" transmission system using dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) for chromatic dispersion compensation.     

Analytical evaluation of transmission penalty due to group velocitydispersion, self-phase modulation, and amplifier noise in opticalheterodyne CPFSK systems

An analytical bit error rate evaluation of an optical heterodyne continuous-phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) transmission system affected by group-velocity dispersion (GVD), self-phase modulation (SPM), and erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) amplifier spontaneous emission noise (ASE) in a nonlinear fiber medium is carried out following a perturbative and a transfer matrix approach. The utility of both approaches has been exemplified by applying them to different dispersion compensation schemes in optical and electronic domains. The theoretical penalty estimates are found to have good agreement with both the reported experimental results and those obtained by the Q-value simulation     

拉曼放大器的基本原理及其在有线电视光纤网长距离传输中的应用

当前在残留边带调幅（AM-VSB）调制的外调制光纤有线电视系统中,为实现长距离传输普遍采用大功率掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）,而大的入纤光功率在光纤的色散作用下存在严重的非线性失真,根据受激拉曼散射原理,提出分布式光纤拉曼放大器（DFRA）在长距离信号传输中的应用对改善组合二阶失真（CSO）起到明显的效果,并与EDFA对比实验验证了其结果。     

相敏光放大器对光纤偏振模色散补偿作用的仿真分析

根据耦合非线性薛定谔方程,通过计算机系统仿真,对相敏光放大器PSA作为在线放大器时不同系统传输速率和不同偏振模色散情况下系统传输性能进行了分析,并与掺铒光纤放大器EDFA进行比较。仿真分析得出,采用PSA作为在线放大器的系统性能优于EDFA系统性能,对光纤偏振模色散有一定的补偿作用。     

Reducing pulsewidth broadening in L-band EDFAs by use of a newL-band EDF

Due to a small effective area of erbium-doped fiber (EDF), a short pulse will be broadened because of self-phase modulation when it is amplified in an L-band EDF amplifier (EDFA); hence, it is necessary to develop a new EDF with large Er³⁺ concentration to reduce the EDF length and a large effective area to reduce the nonlinear effect in the L-band EDFA. In this letter, it will be demonstrated that the pulsewidth can be maintained when a short pulse is amplified in an L-band EDFA consisting of a new L-band EDF     

高速准线性光传输系统非线性效应的仿真研究

推导了高速准线性光传输系统中信道内四波混频、信道内交叉相位调制等非线性效应方程,并根据方程进行计算机建模,从而实现高速准线性光传输系统的数值模拟.最后通过搭建仿真传输链路,比较了准分布式色散补偿方案和集总色散补偿方案的优劣,并对不同速率的准线性光传输系统的性能进行了分析,得到各非线性相互作用随速率变化的关系.     

Spectrally Resolved Approach for Modeling Short Pulse Amplification in Er$^{3+}$-Doped Fibers

We study pulse propagation in Er³⁺-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) within the framework of a spectrally resolved pulse rate-propagation equations model. Our model accounts for the effects of gain dispersion, gain saturation, waveguide and chromatic dispersion, and amplified spontaneous emission. This model allows us to approximate the effects of nonlinear resonant dispersion on short pulse amplification in doped fibers, without reverting to the generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation. Numerical results of the time-dependent power spectrum of the amplified pulse demonstrate subpicosecond pulse propagation in EDFAs