共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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毫米波LFMCW雷达加速运动目标回波检测与加速度-速度估计 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
在毫米波线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达中,目标加速度存在使回波多普勒信号受到二次项调制,造成多普勒频谱畸变,从而导致目标检测性能下降和参数估计精度损失.采用最大似然模型进行加速运动目标检测和加速度-速度估计,提出了适合在一般高斯噪声环境中(包括色噪声)该模型的速度-加速度联合估计快速算法.另外也推导出了一般高斯环境下Chirp信号参数估计的CRB界,为一般高斯环境下Chirp信号参数的方差提供了实际下界. 相似文献
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基于EM算法的非高斯噪声参数估计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
EM算法是一种从"不完全数据"中求解模型参数的极大似然估计的方法,在非高斯噪声的参数估计问题中是一种比较优秀的算法。非高斯噪声的参数估计问题的主要困难是充分统计量是不存在的,这意味着从观测空间到估计空间的映射依赖于这里试图估计的参数。在未知噪声概率密度的情况下,EM算法可以更准确地对非高斯噪声参数进行估计,估计方差接近C-R下界。 相似文献
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该文针对水下目标探测中的多传感器分布式量化估计融合问题,建立了分布式量化估计融合模型,在考虑信道噪声且其统计特性不完全已知条件下,充分利用EM算法在观测数据缺失时参数估计的优越性,提出了一种基于期望极大化(EM)算法的极大似然分布式量化估计融合新方法。该方法将未知的水声信道噪声参数以及局部量化器量化概率建模为EM算法中二元高斯混合模型参数,利用极大似然估计方法的估计不变性得到目标参数的估计融合结果。仿真实验表明:该方法在局部传感器观测样本数目大于5000和信噪比大于6 dB时与已有理想信道条件下的估计方法性能相当,该方法为水下目标探测中分布式量化估计融合系统的工程实现提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Ozaktas算法因其运算复杂度低、精度高、提出时间早而成为目前对LFM信号进行处理时最为常用的离散分数阶Fourier变换算法,但其附加的量纲归一化对LFM信号参数估计存在影响。为此,在对LFM信号参数估计建模基础上,分析了基于Ozaktas算法的参数估计二维离散网格效应,并进一步得到了影响初始频率和调频率估计精度的因素。可以发现:在满足采样定理条件下,基于Ozaktas算法的LFM信号参数估计能保持较好的估计精度,且在一定程度上可以通过增大采样频率或减小采样时长来进一步提高估计精度。最后,通过仿真分析验证了上述理论推导的正确性。 相似文献
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针对传统方法不适用于欠采样条件下线性调频(LFM)信号在低信噪比(SNR)条件下带宽估计问题,提出一种基于分布式压缩感知(DCS)的带宽估计方法,利用同一信源多个脉冲的联合稀疏特性进行LFM信号带宽估计。首先构建LFM欠采样信号模型,其次利用DCS算法对LFM带宽进行联合稀疏重构,然后分析了所提LFM信号带宽估计方法性能,最后利用仿真验证了方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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ML parameter estimation for Markov random fields with applicationsto Bayesian tomography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Markov random fields (MRFs) have been widely used to model images in Bayesian frameworks for image reconstruction and restoration. Typically, these MRF models have parameters that allow the prior model to be adjusted for best performance. However, optimal estimation of these parameters (sometimes referred to as hyperparameters) is difficult in practice for two reasons: (i) direct parameter estimation for MRFs is known to be mathematically and numerically challenging; (ii) parameters can not be directly estimated because the true image cross section is unavailable. We propose a computationally efficient scheme to address both these difficulties for a general class of MRF models, and we derive specific methods of parameter estimation for the MRF model known as generalized Gaussian MRF (GGMRF). We derive methods of direct estimation of scale and shape parameters for a general continuously valued MRF. For the GGMRF case, we show that the ML estimate of the scale parameter, sigma, has a simple closed-form solution, and we present an efficient scheme for computing the ML estimate of the shape parameter, p, by an off-line numerical computation of the dependence of the partition function on p. We present a fast algorithm for computing ML parameter estimates when the true image is unavailable. To do this, we use the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. We develop a fast simulation method to replace the E-step, and a method to improve the parameter estimates when the simulations are terminated prior to convergence. Experimental results indicate that our fast algorithms substantially reduce the computation and result in good scale estimates for real tomographic data sets. 相似文献
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This paper shows a maximum-likelihood (ML) parameter estimation algorithm for the 3-parameter Gamma distribution. The algorithm, a combination of the continuation method and the extended Gamma distribution model, can find the local ML estimates of the parameters without a careful selection of the starting point in the iterative process. This algorithm is more efficient than previous algorithms, and can find the multiple local ML estimates 相似文献
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YuanWeiming WangMin WuShunjun 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2005,22(2):185-189
A novel algorithm based on Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) and Adaptive Signal Decomposition (ASD) is presented for the detection and parameter estimation of multicomponent Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals. The key problem lies in the chirplet estimation.Genetic algorithm is employed to search for the optimization parameter of chirplet. High estimation accuracy can be obtained even at low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR). Finally simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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在红外成像跟踪系统中,通常仅能测量目标的角度信息,不能直接测量目标与观测站间的距离。研究了基于红外成像系统的被动测距技术,首先利用状态空间模型的分析方法建立被动测距的状态估计和参数学习的混合估计模型,然后介绍EM的基本原理和参数的最大似然估计。EM算法的E步利用粒子滤波和粒子平滑器来完成,实现被动测距的状态估计;M步利用梯度搜索的方法来求解参数。被动测距是一个带有未知参数的非线性系统的状态估计,文中利用状态估计与参数学习的状态空间模型来描述,并利用EM法来求解,为被动测距的求解提供了一条新的途径。模拟实验表明,基于粒子滤波和梯度搜索的EM方法能同时完成被动测距的状态估计和参数学习。 相似文献
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基于小波-Radon变换的线性调频信号检测与参数估计 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
线性调频信号(LFM)是一类应用广泛的非平稳信号.本文选取高斯线调频小波作为基函数,研究了基于小波-Radon变换的线性调频信号检测与参数估计的基本方法,然后提出了基于小波-Radon变换的多分量LFM信号检测与参数估计的算法.计算机仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Maximum likelihood parameter estimation of F-ARIMA processes using the genetic algorithm in the frequency domain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bor-Sen Chen Bore-Kuen Lee Sen-Chueh Peng 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2002,50(9):2208-2220
This work aims to treat the parameter estimation problem for fractional-integrated autoregressive moving average (F-ARIMA) processes under external noise. Unlike the conventional approaches from the perspective of the time domain, a maximum likelihood (ML) method is developed in the frequency domain since the power spectrum of an F-ARIMA process is in a very explicit and more simple form. However, maximization of the likelihood function is a highly nonlinear estimation problem. Conventional searching algorithms are likely to converge to local maxima under this situation. Since the genetic algorithm (GA) tends to find the globally optimal solution without being trapped at local maxima, an estimation scheme based on the GA is therefore developed to solve the ML parameter estimation problem for F-ARIMA processes from the frequency domain perspective. In the parameter estimation procedure, stability of the F-ARIMA model is ensured, and convergence to the global optimum of the likelihood function is also guaranteed. Finally, several simulation examples are presented to illustrate the proposed estimation algorithm and exhibit its performance. 相似文献