非线性微腔的光学双稳态

基于F-P腔理论,通过引入有效折射率概念,研究了非线性微腔的光学双稳态,给出了相应的解析表达式。理论曲线与其它文献的数值模拟结果相吻合。研究表明,系统要产生双稳态现象,必须对入射光预置一定的偏移量。若介质是聚焦型Kerr介质,入射光波必须红移;反之则蓝移。临界的偏移量是腔共振模线宽的0.866倍。     

一维光子晶体非线性微腔的缺陷模和双稳态

为了了解一维光子晶体布喇格非线性微腔产生的缺陷模和双稳态特性,采用数值模拟和理论分析相结合的方法,研究了缺陷层厚度变化和布喇格镜准周期性对缺陷模和双稳态的影响。研究结果表明,缺陷层厚度增大和折射率递增时,均可使缺陷模向低频方向移动,即布喇格腔共振模红移,因此,只要较小的入射光强就可使腔共振模红移到入射光模而产生阈值较低的双稳态,数值计算与理论分析是一致的。这对光子晶体微腔的设计有一定的意义。     

含吸收型色散介质的光子晶体的腔极化激元研究

对色散介质层采用洛仑兹振子模型,通过考虑色散介质层两边的边界条件,可以严格得到表征色散介质层的转移矩阵.通过改变介质层的不同参数,详细研究了含吸收型色散介质的对称光子晶体的腔极化激元.研究发现吸收型色散微腔和增益型色散微腔在简正模耦合,无定型展宽效应和失谐效应方面都可以表现出大致相似的性质,但其在透射强度和耦合模频率飘移方面都有着明显的不同.最后对同时含有吸收型色散介质层和Kerr非线性层的一维对称光子晶体的光双稳行为进行了研究,发现其形成双稳态所需的阈值入射光强比仅含Kerr非线性层的阈值入射光强有所降低.     

All-optical diode effect of a nonlinear photonic crystal with a defect

Nonlinear optical systemholds the promise for manyinteresting signal processing applications and all opticaldevices .When nonlinearity is incorporated into a pho-tonic crystal ,one hasthe capabilitytocontrol light prop-agation dynamically[1 ,2].It is i mp…     

Interaction of two different frequency photonic crystal waveguide modes through the resonant excitation of modes on off-channel Kerr nonlinear media

The properties of two photonic crystal waveguide modes at different frequencies that propagate down a straight photonic crystal waveguide are studied for cases in which the two modes interact with off-channel structures composed of Kerr nonlinear dielectric media. The optical nonlinearity of the off-channel structures mediates an interaction between the two modes that allows the modes to modulate the transmission of each other down the waveguide channel. This interaction and mutual modulation is shown to be pronounced in the case when either of the two waveguide modes resonantly excites a localized mode on the off-channel features formed of Kerr nonlinear media. Cases that are considered are a straight linear dielectric media waveguide with off-channel structures formed as: (a) a single off-channel Kerr site that supports a bound localized electromagnetic mode, (b) multiple off-channel Kerr sites that support a bound intrinsic localized electromagnetic mode, and (c) multiple off-channel Kerr sites that support an intrinsic localized mode that in turn interacts with a semi-infinite waveguide of linear dielectric media. In cases (a) and (b) the effects of resonant excitation of single site and intrinsic localized modes in the Kerr medium on the transmission characteristics are determined. In case (c) the effects of resonant excitation of intrinsic localized modes in the Kerr medium on the transmission characteristics of the two waveguide modes into the infinite and semi-infinite waveguides are studied.     

克尔放大介质中功率增益最大的空间频率成份

数值求解了克尔放大介质中描述圆柱对称平面光束小扰动发展变化的微分方程，指出了介质入口处和出口处的最快增长频率都不是功率增长最大的空间频率，并在此基础上研究了增长最大的空间频率与介质长度及增益系数的关系。     

非线性J-C模型中场的熵压缩

运用量子信息熵理论研究了非线性Jaynes—Cummings模型中场的熵压缩特性，讨论了克尔介质与原子初态对场熵压缩的影响。结果表明强克尔介质相互作用可以产生深度压缩光，原子相干性也影响场熵压缩效应的存在和压缩深度。     

含缺陷态的非线性介质材料的光子晶体的双稳态特性

文章报道了在具有缺陷态的二维非线性介质材料的光子晶体中光的传播特征 ,光子晶体是含有多单元层的简单和复杂周期的介质结构。事实上 ,我们感兴趣的主要是缺陷模式的传播和局域的光强的增强因素。用转移矩阵方法 ,我们计算了光子晶体的电磁场波的传播 ;从而获得局域光的增强效应 ;这种方法计算了有限厚度材料的传播特性 ,数字结果表明非线性介质材料的缺陷结构的光传播能引起输入的光强度的改变 ;这种改变表现出双稳态特征 ;对于简单和复杂的光子晶体 ,假设输入的光强度是稳定的 ;这种双稳态特征就容易出现 ;对于复杂结构的光子晶体 ,则便显出复杂的特征。总的传输量是大的情况 ,双稳态也会出现。另外 ,缺陷介质的饱和吸收系数 ,折射率比值及介质层数值确定了双稳特性的可见性     

基于一维非线性光子晶体的光学二极管的优化设计

基于F-P腔理论研究了不对称非线性缺陷光子晶体的光学二极管效应。要有效提高光学二极管的正反向透射比，同时又要保证正向透射率不太低，应增大入射光频率的预置量，适当提高缺陷两侧结构的不对称性，并使入射光强在相应变化范围内靠近低值。数值模拟结果支持了该理论的分析。     

Optical bistability and differential amplification in nonlinearfiber resonators

Optical bistability and differential amplification, arising as a consequence of the nonlinear Kerr effect in fiber resonators, are considered in the present paper. A structure-independent transfer matrix method devised for linear operation is extended to account for nonlinear self-phase effects. General expressions are presented and applied to particular cases showing complete agreement with previously published results     

非线性法布里-珀罗腔的双稳态特性分析

应用传输矩阵的方法研究了垂直微腔多量子阱结构的双稳态特性,计算结果表明,分布布喇格反射器（ＤＢＲ）的高折射率介质紧挨着非线性介质（多量子阱结构）时更容易产生双稳态,我们计算了非线性法布里－珀罗腔的反射相位与入射光功率关系曲线,反射率与入射光功率的关系曲线,和作为反射镜的ＤＢＲ的对数对双稳态性质的影响等。     

A Double-Prism Attenuator For Millimeter Waves (Correspondence)

A double-prism attenuator, similar to the one built by Garnham for use at 35 Gc, was built in the laboratory for use at 100 Gc and above. This attenuator utilizes the well-known fact that a wave which is incident on the interface between two dielectrics at an angle greater than the critical angle is totally reflected. If the wave is in a medium of index of refraction n and the other medium is free space the critical angle is /spl theta//sub c/ = sin/sup -1/ 1/n.     

一维光子晶体的偏振特性研究

本文采用光子晶体带隙结构计算的Pendry理论研究了一维光子晶体的偏振特性,由Pendry理论导出的传输矩阵法计算了TE模和TM模的透射谱,不同入射角时基频PBG(Photonic band gap)分布,固定入射角及入射光频率时透射率随介质a的填充率因子变化曲线.     

GaN基蓝光发光二极管分布布拉格反射器设计研究

采用传输矩阵法对GaN基蓝光发光二极管分布布拉格反射器（DBR）反射光谱进行研究。计算发现正入射时S偏振(TE模)与P偏振(TM模)反射带是一致的;S偏振和P偏振反射带随着入射角的增大都向高频(短波)方向移动,且两者之间的差别也随之增大,DBR反射带蓝移快慢与入射介质相关;低折射率入射介质时DBR具有更宽角度响应。通过修改结构参数多次计算表明：入射角修正的方法能较快的找到提高全方向反射的结构。复合DBR以降低反射率或者成倍增加膜层厚度为代价实现大角度范围的反射。复合DBR比传统DBR有更好的光谱特性,这对提高发光二极管的出光效率有现实意义。     

Refractive Fabry-Perot bistability with linear absorption: Theory of operation and cavity optimization

We present a theory of optical bistability for a Fabry-Perot cavity containing a medium with nonlinear refraction but linear absorption with only plane-wave and slowly varying envelope approximations. An analytic expression for the critical intensity Icfor the onset of bistability is derived and used to compare cavity designs. It is shown that 1) the important material parameter for minimum Icis the ration_{2}/alpha 2) the limit to Icis set by limitations on finesse due to inhomogeneities rather than the absorption itself, and 3) the cavity design which gives lowest Icfor a given finesse is that for which the mirror transmissivity equals the absorption per pass; at high finesse this design leads to a total peak cavity transmission of 1/4 when mirror reflectivities are equal.     

Submilliwatt optical bistability in wafer fused vertical cavity at 1.55-/spl mu/m wavelength

We report on low-power optical bistability in a vertical cavity structure at 1.55-/spl mu/m wavelength due to the bandgap resonant dispersive optical nonlinearity of InGaAsP. In this structure, a GaAs-AlAs Bragg reflector grown on GaAs and the nonlinear medium grown on InP are bonded through wafer-fusion, leading to a high-quality vertical cavity after deposition of a top dielectric mirror. This device shows interesting characteristics for optical switching applications at fiber communication wavelengths, such as a switching contrast higher than 8:1 in the reflective mode and a bistability threshold power as low as 0.6 mW. True steady-state memory effect is observed with continuous-wave input, and the device switching time is in the ns range.     

圆偏振光在手征负折射材料表面的反射和极化特性研究

从理论上分析了圆偏振光入射到手征负折射材料表面的反射与透射特性,给出了归一化反射透射功率与入射角的关系曲线以及布儒斯特角与手征参数之间的关系曲线.当入射角大于两个本征波的临界角时,全内反射现象发生.由于手征负折射介质中的一个本征波发生了负折射,右旋或左旋圆偏振光入射时反射波的极化态有着与常规介质完全不同的特性,以布儒斯特角入射时反射光都为线偏振波但极化方向并不相同.     

GaN 基蓝光发光二极管分布布拉格反射器的设计

采用传输矩阵法对GaN基蓝光发光二极管分布布拉格反射器(DBR)反射光谱进行研究.计算发现正入射时S偏振(TE模)与P偏振(TM模)反射带是一致的; S偏振和P偏振反射带随着入射角的增大都向高频(短波)方向移动,且两者之间的差别也随之增大,DBR反射带蓝移快慢与入射介质相关;低折射率入射介质时DBR具有更宽角度响应.通过修改结构参数多次计算表明;入射角修正的方法能较快地找到提高全方向反射的结构.复合DBR以降低反射率或者成倍增加膜层厚度为代价实现大角度范围的反射,复合DBR比传统DBR有更好的光谱特性,这对提高发光二极管的出光效率有现实意义.     

光子晶体缺陷模的偏振特性研究

为了了解光波在一维光子晶体的传输特性,利用传输矩阵方法进行了数值模拟,并研究了缺陷层厚度对缺陷模偏振特性的影响.结果表明,入射角的变化对光子晶体的禁带及缺陷模影响较大,它们都随入射角的增大向高频(短波)方向移动,s偏振的禁带宽度逐渐增宽而p偏振的禁带宽度变化不明显,p偏振的缺陷模频移较s偏振的稍大.随着入射角的增大,s偏振的缺陷模越来越细、品质因子逐渐增大,而p偏振的缺陷模变化趋势则刚好相反.     

双层频率选择表面的优化设计

为了使双层缝隙型频率选择表面在大角度入射时具有更小的传输损耗,利用带通滤波器的原理为双层FSS建立传输线等效模型,确定了层间的最佳距离。介质的不同加载方式及不同的介电常数都会对双层FSS的频率响应有较大影响,同时,两层传输曲线的耦合方式会影响频率响应曲线中心的传输损耗。仿真结果表明,在层间距离一定的情况下,介质厚度越薄,介电常数越小,频率响应曲线中心的传输损耗也越小。同时,增大通带带宽可以改善双层FSS在大角度入射时的通带中心凹陷程度。