A hybrid active filter for damping of harmonic resonance inindustrial power systems

This paper proposes a hybrid active filter for the damping of harmonic resonance in industrial power systems. The hybrid filter consists of a small-rated active filter and a 5th-tuned passive filter. The active filter is characterized by detecting the 5th-harmonic current flowing into the passive filter. It is controlled in such a way as to behave as a negative or positive resistor by adjusting a feedback gain from a negative to positive value, and vice versa. The negative resistor presented by the active filter cancels a positive resistor inherent in the passive filter, so that the hybrid filter acts as an ideal passive filter with infinite quality factor. This significantly improves damping the harmonic resonance, compared with the passive filter used alone. Moreover, the active filter acts as a positive resistor to prevent an excessive harmonic current from flowing into the passive filter. Experimental results obtained from a 20-kW laboratory model verify the viability and effectiveness of the hybrid active filter proposed in this paper     

Multiresolution Bilateral Filtering for Image Denoising

The bilateral filter is a nonlinear filter that does spatial averaging without smoothing edges; it has shown to be an effective image denoising technique. An important issue with the application of the bilateral filter is the selection of the filter parameters, which affect the results significantly. There are two main contributions of this paper. The first contribution is an empirical study of the optimal bilateral filter parameter selection in image denoising applications. The second contribution is an extension of the bilateral filter: multiresolution bilateral filter, where bilateral filtering is applied to the approximation (low-frequency) subbands of a signal decomposed using a wavelet filter bank. The multiresolution bilateral filter is combined with wavelet thresholding to form a new image denoising framework, which turns out to be very effective in eliminating noise in real noisy images. Experimental results with both simulated and real data are provided.      

基于总体变差模型的数字滤波器设计及其性能研究

根据经典总体变差恢复模型,设计了一种新型的应用于图像去噪的数字TV滤波器的一种算法。该新型滤波器是绝对稳定的低通滤波器,在抑制噪声的同时能够很好的保留图像的细节信息。与一般的统计滤波器不同,该滤波器充分利用了局部数据的梯度信息精确计算滤波器系数,滤波过程是图像自适应的。文中直接给出了新型滤波器固定的模板形式,使滤波过程简单易行。最后将新型滤波器与中值滤波器、均值滤波器、高斯滤波器等进行性能比较,效果更好。     

新型毫米波微带带通滤波器

介绍了一种新型的加载电容型毫米波微带带通滤波器。对这种滤波器进行了分析,推导出了滤波器中所用谐振单元间的耦合系数。该滤波器通过加载电容而出现慢波效应,使得在不改变电路性能的情况下,减小了电路尺寸。同时由于电路中加载电容形成的慢波效应而出现了带阻效应,因此对谐波有很好的抑制作用。利用高频分析软件CST仿真分析并设计了这种新型的加载电容型毫米波微带带通滤波器,实验结果与设计曲线结果相符。     

A simple odd-symmetric filter for digital broadcasting

A new odd-symmetric filter for ISI suppression and VSB transmission is proposed. The frequency response of the proposed filter is similar to that of an ideal raised-cosine filter, but in contrast to raised-cosine the new filter is realizable, e.g. using simple active filters. Simulation results show that concerning ISI suppression the new filter is significantly more efficient than the classical Butterworth or Chebyshev filters. The proposed filter can be also used as a VSB filter for TV modulators and demodulators.     

Dual-band bandpass filters using equal-length coupled-serial-shunted lines and Z-transform technique

A synthesizing method is presented to design and implement digital dual-band filters in the microwave frequency range. A dual-band filter consists of a bandstop filter and a wide-band bandpass filter in a cascade connection, wherein the transfer functions of both the bandpass filter and bandstop filter are expressed in the Z domain. The bandstop filter is implemented by using a coupled-serial-shunted line structure, while the wide-band bandpass filter is constructed by using a serial-shunted line configuration. In particular, the bandwidth of each passband of the dual-band filter is controllable by adjusting the characteristics of both the bandpass filter and bandstop filter. By neglecting the dispersion effect between microstrip lines of different widths over a wide bandwidth, a dual-band filter is realized in the form of microstrip lines and its frequency responses are measured to validate this method.     

TV-VGA视频转换中的降噪措施及硬件实现

为了满足图像实时处理时对速度的要求,以及适应能够同时抑制高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的需要,提出了一种简单有效的滤波方法一混合滤波。MATLAB上的算法仿真表明：通过将中值滤波器与均值滤波器级联,可以有效的滤除视频图像中的混合噪声（脉冲噪声和高斯噪声）。采用Verilog HDL对电路进行设计,并在Xilinx公司的Spartan-IIE系列芯片上实现了混合滤波器。此滤波器算法简单,便于硬件实现,可以应用于实时图像处理中。     

LCL滤波器在并联型有源电力滤波器中的设计

在满足相同的高频滤波效果的情况下,LCL滤波器所需的总电感值比L滤波器小,因此更适于在大功率、开关频率较低的电流源控制型并网设备上应用。然而针对该类型滤波器的参数设计不仅关系到开关频率处纹波抑制效果,同时也会影响电流控制器的性能。随着高频谐波抑制效果明显的LCL滤波器在并联型有源滤波器中应用,基于谐波电流跟踪控制器的LCL参数设计需要进一步研究,因此文中基于并联型有源电力滤波器给出一套LCL滤波器设计方法,并通过仿真验证该LCL滤波器的有源电力滤波器的有效性。     

Modified RHKF Filter for Improved DR/GPS Navigation against Uncertain Model Dynamics

In this paper, an error compensation technique for a dead reckoning (DR) system using a magnetic compass module is proposed. The magnetic compass‐based azimuth may include a bias that varies with location due to the surrounding magnetic sources. In this paper, the DR system is integrated with a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver using a finite impulse response (FIR) filter to reduce errors. This filter can estimate the varying bias more effectively than the conventional Kalman filter, which has an infinite impulse response structure. Moreover, the conventional receding horizon Kalman FIR (RHKF) filter is modified for application in nonlinear systems and to compensate the drawbacks of the RHKF filter. The modified RHKF filter is a novel RHKF filter scheme for nonlinear dynamics. The inverse covariance form of the linearized Kalman filter is combined with a receding horizon FIR strategy. This filter is then combined with an extended Kalman filter to enhance the convergence characteristics of the FIR filter. Also, the receding interval is extended to reduce the computational burden. The performance of the proposed DR/GPS integrated system using the modified RHKF filter is evaluated through simulation.     

电流源有源滤波器中LC滤波器的特性及其设计

电流源变流器中,LC滤波器是滤除开关谐波的最佳结构。量是,由于LC滤波器谐振频率附近有较大峰值,致使系统暂态下不稳定。另外,在电流源有源滤波器中,LC滤波器的设计决定了整个滤波装置的传输带宽以及器件的开关频率。文中描述了有源滤波器中LC滤波器的状态空间,在此基础上讨论了LC滤波器的特性及其设计方法。     

Analytical Diagnosis and Tuning of Narrowband Multicoupled Resonator Filters

A novel analytical filter diagnosis technique based on the partial fraction expansions of admittance matrix is proposed in this paper. The technique is applicable to computer-aided filter tuning of a general Chebyshev filter. The key issue in the proposed technique is the extension of the realizability conditions to the asynchronously tuned filters for removing the phase-loading effect. Using this analytical diagnosis technique, the inherent dispersion effects of the resonators and coupling elements are compensated by removable stray couplings in the diagnosed filter models. The filter topology that can be handled by this technique is only limited by the availability of the exact filter synthesis technique with which the filter to be diagnosed is designed.     

降秩盲自适应FRESH滤波器的研究

提出了基于最小均方误差准则(MMSE)的盲自适应FRESH滤波器;给出了基于互谱准则(CSP)、主分量分析(PCA)和多级维纳滤波器(MSWF)等方法的降秩处理,并对不同的方法进行了性能比较。计算机仿真结果表明,这种降秩盲FRESH滤波器能够有效地分离或提取谱重叠信号。     

边缘相似度及其在散斑噪声抑制算法比较中的应用

对于滤波算法,噪声抑制能力和边缘保持能力一直是考核其性能的两个重要指标。对于前者,通常都有相应的参数进行表征,而对于后者,通常却只能依靠人眼进行主观评判。根据标准边缘图像和待测边缘图像边缘点位置的相似性,定义了边缘相似度参数,用来表征滤波算法的边缘保持能力。将此参数应用于高斯噪声图像和椒盐噪声图像滤波算法的比较中,取得了预期的效果:此参数值准确地反映了各滤波算法的边缘保持能力。对激光雷达图像而言,散斑噪声滤波算法的边缘保持能力具有非常重要的意义,为此,将边缘相似度用于散斑噪声滤波算法的边缘保持能力比较,结果表明Lee滤波算法和增强Lee滤波算法具有较强的边缘保持能力,而常规的均值滤波和中值滤波边缘保持能力较差。     

一种圆盘压电滤波器的研究

该文研制了一种圆盘状压电滤波器,对该滤波器的物理模型进行了理论分析和ANSYS有限元仿真分析,并通过实验确定了其输入、输出频率之间的关系.在自主设计的实验平台上进行测试,测试结果表明,该圆盘压电滤波器可根据不同频率需求滤出不同频率的信号,并无其他谐波的产生,显示了制作的圆盘压电滤波器具有良好的滤波特性.     

数字接收机中合成滤波器的设计与性能分析

在宽带／窄带兼容的数字接收机中，匹配滤波器一般需要前置级联积分梳状（CIC）滤波器。在高性能要求的系统中，还需要对CIC进行补偿。传统的方法是将CIC补偿滤波器和匹配滤波器分开设计，而本文提出了一种将两者合并，使用一个滤波器来实现两种功能的方法。在不增加滤波器阶数的情况下，这种方法可以得到更好的滤波器性能，同时又节约了硬件资源。     

一种C波段大功率谐波滤波器的设计

介绍了在大功率要求下一种C波段谐波滤波器的设计方法,采用漏壁式低通滤波方式,结构上分为主波导和副波导阵。该滤波器通带内电压驻波比小,插入损耗低。该设计使得滤波器耐功率高,可靠性好,可适用于多种大功率侦察设备。     

基于CPFDE的目标跟踪算法研究

在目标跟踪中,为了克服粒子滤波的粒子退化和贫化问题,提高滤波精度,文中将差分演化算法与容积粒子滤波相结合,形成了差分演化容积粒子滤波算法。在粒子进行先验更新时, 使用容积卡尔曼滤波算法融入当前时刻的量测信息并用其来产生重要性密度函数,并且在重采样阶段,用差分演化算法对根据重要性密度函数抽取的采样粒子做优化操作,从而克服粒子滤波存在的粒子退化及贫化问题,提高滤波性能。实验结果表明,和粒子滤波、无迹粒子滤波、容积粒子滤波相比,该算法有着更高的滤波精度和更好的稳定性,并且能够提高雷达机动目标跟踪的精确性。     

时变级联滤波器的两种设计方法

本文针对雷达杂波抑制中常用的时变级联滤波器,提出了两种实用的设计方法。第一种方法通过时变级联滤波器与时变非级联滤波器的等效来设计时变级联滤波器。该方法可以使时变级联滤波器具有最佳杂波滤波器的效果。第二种方法通过对总的等效滤波器的设计来得到级联滤波器第二级的权系数。分析表明,时变级联滤波器第二级的频率响应很难写出,但可以通过总的等效频率响应来体现。     

基于TMS320VC5509DSP的FIR数字滤波器的实现

FIR数字滤波器广泛应用于实时数字信号处理领域.本文介绍了FIR数字滤波器的结构、特点及设计方法,并采用窗函数法设汁了FIR滤波器.利用TMS320VC5509 DSP芯片强大的数字信号处理功能实现了该滤波器.实验表明,此数字滤波器工作稳定,能够满足实时的滤波处理功能.     

乘积型指数滤波器及其在多目标时延估计中的应用

指数滤波器是一类新构造出来的输出信噪比和目标时延分辨力随指数变化的滤波器,该滤波器在损失一定输出信噪比的前提下可以有效提高目标时延分辨力,从而提高目标时延估计精度,但仅采用单个指数滤波器仍存在输出信噪比和目标时延分辨力均达不到实际需求的情况。在乘积型高阶模糊函数乘积运算的启发下,在指数滤波器的基础上提出了一种新的乘积型指数滤波器,并分析了该乘积型指数滤波器的输出信噪比及目标时延分辨力等性能。仿真实验表明,所提的乘积型指数滤波器在低信噪比情况下可以更有效提高多目标时延估计精度,且算法简单易于实现,适用于背景复杂的多目标参数估计任务。