基于加窗DFT的直扩通信系统窄带干扰抑制研究

针对直扩通信系统中基于门限检测的窄带干扰抑制的关键技术,引入重叠加窗方法,克服了由加窗带来的信号失真。并且提出了一种改进的自适应门限算法——归一化门限干扰检测处理算法。算法是将接收信号的包络经对数放大,归一化处理后得到一种归一化门限,然后将高于门限的谱线幅度抑制到与噪声相近的程度。分析和仿真表明,算法有较强的自适应能力,能有效抑制直扩系统中的窄带干扰。     

基于门限估计的直扩通信系统窄带干扰变换域抑制方法

该文提出一种基于门限估计的直接序列扩频(DS-SS)通信系统窄带干扰变换域抑制方法。该方法对直扩通信系统接收信号变换域数据的分布特点进行了分析,并采用高斯分布对其作了近似.由于高斯分布的方差即为直扩信号和高斯白噪声方差之和,因此估计出变换域数据的方差,将为频域抑制滤波器的门限设置提供参考。该文采用最大似然比(ML)准则对方差进行了估计,从而实现了频域抑制滤波器的自动门限设制。理论分析和计算机仿真结果均表明,该方法能够有效地抑制直扩通信系统中的窄带干扰。     

低信噪比下基于自适应门限的窄带干扰抑制研究

对一种基于自适应门限的变换域窄带干扰抑制技术进行了研究。该技术根据在低信噪比下接收信号经过快速傅立叶变换后数据的统计特性,估计出高斯白噪声和干扰之间的门限值,然后将高于门限的干扰谱线幅度值抑制到与噪声相近的程度,大大减少了干扰信号的功率,从而提高信噪比。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该技术改善了系统性能且便于硬件实现。     

改进的直扩通信系统窄带干扰频域抑制方法

为进一步改进门限估计的直扩通信系统(DSSS)窄带干扰频域抑制性能,在对基于门限估计的直扩通信系统窄带干扰频域抑制方法性能做定性分析的基础上,采用估计门限和已知的粗门限相结合的思路,提出一种改进型门限估计的直扩通信系统(DSSS)窄带干扰频域抑制方法.该方法先通过最大似然估计估计出N(FFF长度)个频域数据的方差,再将高于粗门限的方差滤除,最后取滤波后各个方差的均值作为频域陷波器的参考门限.仿真结果表明:该方法能够有效的抑制直扩通信系统中的窄带干扰.     

改进的直扩通信系统窄带干扰频域抑制方法

为进一步改进门限估计的直扩通信系统(DSSS)窄带干扰频域抑制性能,在对基于门限估计的直扩通信系统窄带干扰频域抑制方法性能做定性分析的基础上,采用估计门限和已知的粗门限相结合的思路,提出一种改进型门限估计的直扩通信系统(DSSS)窄带干扰频域抑制方法.该方法先通过最大似然估计估计出N(FFF长度)个频域数据的方差,再将高于粗门限的方差滤除,最后取滤波后各个方差的均值作为频域陷波器的参考门限.仿真结果表明该方法能够有效的抑制直扩通信系统中的窄带干扰.     

调频信号对直扩系统的干扰分析

本文分析调频信号对直扩系统的干扰效应,导出了既能适合于窄带调频又能适合于宽带调频情况的干扰计算公式。文中提出等效噪声功率谱密度的概念。只要知道干扰信号的功率谱密度函致,即可将其折算为等效噪声功率谱密度,从而算出直扩系统的误码率。采用此法,可方便地分析出FDM-FM或TV-FM信号干扰下的直扩系统接收性能。     

窄带干扰环境下直扩信号伪码的盲估计方法研究

为了解决窄带干扰条件下低信噪比直扩信号扩频码的盲估计问题,该文提出了一种直扩信号的相关矩阵累加平均结合矩阵特征分解的方法。该方法首先按照已获知的直扩信号扩频码周期、码速率等二次统计特性参数对接收信号进行取样处理以获得一个观察向量集,接着用所提出的方法对该集合进行处理,其结果可以估计出信号所夹杂的窄带干扰(以多音干扰为例)特征波形,同时还可以进一步估计出信号的扩频码序列。利用前者,可以进一步消除信号所夹杂的窄带干扰,而利用后者则可以对接收信号实行盲解扩处理。理论分析和数值结果都表明了该方法非常有效,并能工作在较低的输入信噪比和很低的信号干扰比环境下。     

基于四阶累积量的二次谱法检测DS_SS伪码周期

在二次谱方法提取直扩信号扩频周期的基础上，提出了一种基于四阶累积量一维切片的直扩信号二次谱检测法。这种方法不要任何先验条件，利用接收信号的四阶累积量一维切片代替信号的相关函数做二次功率谱检测。克服了高斯白噪声对信号检测的影响，降低了直扩信号的伪码周期检测的信噪比的门限。理论推导和仿真结果表明，该方法能在极低信噪比的条件下检测直扩信号的扩频周期。     

一种基于阵列天线的卫星导航欺骗干扰检测与抑制方法

提出了一种基于阵列天线的卫星导航欺骗干扰检测与抑制方法。利用真实卫星导航信号从上半球空间多个方向入射到阵列天线而欺骗干扰信号则是从同一方向入射到阵列天线的差异性进行干扰检测判决。首先,对阵列天线每个阵元单元通道接收信号进行多颗卫星并行解扩从处理;其次,利用解扩后的阵列数据对每颗卫星进行方位估计;再次,根据估计卫星来向数据的一致性进行干扰检测判决;最后,在判决存在欺骗干扰时利用欺骗干扰的方向信息重构协方差矩阵,采用自适应调零算法对欺骗干扰进行抑制。通过计算机仿真试验对所提方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证。     

基于频谱对称性的GNSS频率抗干扰算法

传统的卫星导航信号频域抗干扰技术在接收信号的频域将干扰信号的谱线进行抑制从而达到抗干扰的目的,但在抑制干扰的同时抑制了部分信号,造成信号能量的损失。提出一种利用卫星导航信号频谱对称性的频域抗干扰算法,该方法利用卫星导航信号在频谱上的冗余性,在进行干扰谱线抑制的过程中利用与之对称未被干扰的谱线进行恢复,即可得到完整的信号频谱。分析北斗B3频点民码仿真数据表明：当干扰信号的频谱出现在中心频点的一侧时,该方法对干扰信号的带宽不敏感,即使干扰信号的频谱占到了信号频谱的一半,其输出信号的能量仍能保持稳定;与传统的方法相比,在进行干扰谱线抑制的过程中减小了信号能量的损失。仿真实验表明,在典型场景下,提出的方法与传统的置零法相比,载噪比提升约1 dB。     

利用基于滤波器组的重叠变换抑制扩频通信系统中的时变干扰

本文提出了基于滤波器的重叠变换方法,并对滤波器组结构进行了一些改进,使之在提供频率信息的同时保留了信号的时域信息,因此物品处理时变干扰,仿真结果证明,采用基于滤波器的重叠变换并结合本文所介绍的阈值处理算法可以有效地抑制扩频通信系统中的时变干扰。     

Adaptive narrow-band interference rejection in a DS spread-spectrumintercept receiver using transform domain signal processing techniques

An intercept receiver which uses a transform-domain-processing filter is described. This receiver detects direct-sequence binary-phase-shift-keyed (DS-BPSK) spread-spectrum signals in the presence of narrowband interference by employing adaptive narrowband interference rejection techniques. The improvement in the system performance over that of conventional detection techniques is shown by presenting the results of experimental measurements of probability of detection versus false alarm for an enhanced total power detector. Also presented are certain results corresponding to detection of the spectral lines generated at twice the carrier frequency, wherein the goal is often not just signal detection, but also carrier frequency estimation. The receiver uses one of two transform-domain-processing techniques for adaptive narrowband interference rejection. In the first technique, the narrowband interference is detected and excised in the transform domain by using an adaptive notch filter. In the second technique, the interference is suppressed using soft-limiting in the transform domain     

新体制信号频域窄带抗干扰算法研究

本文主要研究频域窄带抗干扰算法在北斗三代新体制信号中的应用。通过选择合理的窗函数及 FFT 变换点数,通过自适应门限检测及频域过门限置零,可以较好的对干扰信号进行抑制。通过对单干扰、三干扰抑制的仿真,验证了算法在新体制信号抗窄带干扰中的性能。     

Suppression of Time-varying Multi-tone Interference Based on Frequency Domain Interference Detection

Existing active multi-tone interference (MTI) suppression methods used in direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) consider the interference to be time-invariant. However, in most practical scenarios, the interference is time-varying. These conventional analytic models cannot be directly applied to current realistic systems with time-varying interference. Hence, in this paper, we propose a novel approach based on frequency domain interference detection to suppress MTI experiencing a time-varying fading channel. Our approach operates in two steps. Firstly, we calculate the interference decision threshold by the probability of false alarm based on the Neyman-Pearson (NP) criterion. Secondly, we consider that the frequency bin is corrupted by interference, and the corresponding point is set to zero if the magnitude of the received signal exceeds the threshold. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed method can mitigate time-varying MTI effectively, and can approach the interference-free performance limit over practical ranges of interference power levels and mobility levels.     

A single-chip narrow-band frequency-domain excisor for a GlobalPositioning System (GPS) receiver

In recent gears, we have witnessed the rapid adoption of the Department of Defense's Global Positioning System (GPS) for navigation in a number of military and civilian applications. Unfortunately, the low-power GPS signal is susceptible to interference. This paper presents a novel VLSI architecture that removes narrow-band signals from the wide-bandwidth GPS spectrum. The interference suppression technique employed is frequency-domain excision. The single-chip frequency-domain excisor transforms the received signal (GPS signal+noise+interference) to the frequency domain, computes signal statistics to determine an excision threshold, removes all spectral energy exceeding that threshold, and restores the remaining signal (GPS signal+noise) to the temporal domain. The heart of this VLSI implementation is an on-chip 256-point fast Fourier transform processor that operates at 40 million complex samples per second. It processes 12-bit (for each I and Q) sampled complex data. The 1.57 million-transistor chip was fabricated in 0.5-μm CMOS triple metal technology and is fully functional     

Electrical signal processing techniques in long-haul fiber-opticsystems

The potential for electrical signal processing to mitigate the effect of intersymbol interference in long-haul fiber-optic systems is discussed. Intersymbol interference can severely degrade performance and consequently limit both the maximum distance and data rate of the system. Several techniques for reducing intersymbol interference in single-mode fiber systems with single-frequency lasers are presented, and those techniques which are appropriate at high data rates in direct coherent detection systems are identified. The performances of linear equalization (tapped delay lines), nonlinear cancellation (variable threshold detection), maximum-likelihood detection, coding, and multilevel signaling are analyzed. The results for a simulated binary 8-Gb/s system show that simple techniques can be used to reduce intersymbol interference substantially, thereby increasing the system margin by several decibels. A six-tap linear equalizer increases the dispersion-limited distance (due to chromatic or polarization dispersion) by 20% (or reduces the optical power penalty by as much as a factor of two) in direct detection systems, even when the distortion is nonlinear. A nonlinear cancellation technique (adjusting the decision threshold in the detector based on previously detected bits) can more than double the dispersion-limited distance and/or data rate     

基于自适应多门限算法的变换域窄带干扰抑制

该文分析基于门限检测的直接序列扩频通信系统变换域窄带干扰抑制技术,提出一种基于自适应多门限窄带干扰抑制算法,并对其性能进行详细分析,理论分析和数字仿真结果表明,该算法可有效抑制直扩通信系统中的窄带干扰,并且相对于传统的门限检测算法,有自适应性强,门限设计简单等优点。     

一种新型的扩频通信自适应窄带干扰抑制技术

提出了1种基于IIR带阻滤波器的窄带干扰抑制方式,不但能够对窄带干扰进行精确的频率跟踪,而且能够根据信号电平自适应设置干扰的检测门限,并通过选择最佳的滤波器参数滤除干扰,从而可以将干扰造成的性能损失减小到最低程度,计算机仿真证实了本方法具有良好的窄带干扰抑制效果和较低的实现复杂度。     

基于噪声功率估计的抗窄带干扰接收机自适应PN码捕获技术

在存在强窄带干扰条件下,正确实现伪码捕获是抗干扰接收机的关键技术之一。变换域干扰检测与PN码捕获判决都需要估计接收机背景噪声功率,本文在变换域谱线幅度平方服从指数分布假设下,利用中位数估计理论对存在窄带干扰接收信号的背景噪声功率进行估计,实现干扰检测门限和PN码捕获判决门限的自适应设置。仿真结果表明,文中设计的检测装置可实现强窄带干扰、大动态范围接收机PN码的正确捕获。