RS码在STiMi技术中的新应用

简要介绍了RS码的基本原理及其在CMAEA系统下的编译码算法.采用修正的欧几里德算法(MEA)实现RS(240,K)的MATLAB译码,提出一种改进Fomey算法求错误值.对CMMB中的RS编译码进行了算法改进以及仿真,同时分析对比了BM与Euclid两种译码算法并给出仿真结果.仿真结果表明,所设计的RS(240,K)运行效率高,满足实时通信传输需要,并为算法开发、验证和硬件设计调试提供了一种有力的辅助手段.     

一种改进的二阶Reed-Muller译码算法

研究了一种改进的RM译码算法—改进的Sidel,nikov-Pershakov算法(简称SP算法),详细叙述了原始算法的原理以及改进算法的译码步骤,并对两种算法进行了仿真实现,对它们的译码性能和算法复杂度进行了比较。改进的译码算法复杂度略优于原始算法,而改进后的算法的译码性能明显优于原始算法。     

一种Turbo译码算法改进研究

Turbo码是近年来广泛应用于通信系统中的一种性能优异的编码方式.文中首先分析了基于最大后验概率的Turbo码传统译码算法,然后指出了使用这类算法具有大译码延时的缺点,分析了常用的能减小译码延时的SW-MAP算法;最后根据此算法的特点提出了SW-MAP算法的改进方案.算法改进后能有效降低译码延时,提高译码性能.     

大约束度卷积码快速译码方法的研究

针对Viterbi译码算法的计算复杂度随着卷积码约束长度的增加呈指数增加,译码延迟过大,只适用于约束长度较小的卷积码译码的缺陷,提出了适用于大约束度的卷积码译码方法.采用了改进粒子群优化算法,弥补传统粒子群优化算法在解决离散问题方面的缺陷--对卷积码快速译码.该方法通过设定种群规模M来确定译码路径数,极大地缩小了译码网格中的路径搜索范围,使译码延迟减小,更适用于约束长度较大的卷积码.还提出了译码宽度自适应的卷积码译码方法,对Viterbi译码算法进行了改进,把固定的译码路径宽度改进为随信道噪声的变化而变化,大大降低译码计算复杂度.仿真实验表明提出的2种译码方法的有效性.     

Turbo码软判决输出维特比译码方案的改进

Turbo码是一种新的纠错编码,具有十分强的纠错能力。Turbo码编码端采用两个或两个以上的卷积并行级联构成,译码端则采用以基于软判决信息输入/输出的反馈迭代译码结构。译码算法是Turbo码设计的核心,现已有的两种主要的译码算法——MAP和SOVA。SOVA是一种改进的维特比算法,使其可以逐比特输出与MAP算法类似的软判决信息。该文综述了Turbo码SOVA译码的几种改进方式,并分析了这几种改进方式及仿真结果。     

一种改进的自纠正最小和LDPC码的译码算法

低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码是一类具有优良纠错能力的差错控制编码,可以逼近香农极限.目前LDPC码正在进入越来越多的工程应用中,高效的译码算法具有重要的价值.在研究已知的LDPC码译码算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的简化译码算法,称为加约束的自纠正最小和(CSCMS)算法,该算法的计算复杂度与最小和(MS)译码算法相当,性能却提升了0.2 dB左右,与其他几种改进的简化译码算法相比,性能提升约0.1 dB,并且译码的平均迭代次数也有所降低.     

一种加速Turbo码译码实现的改进算法的研究

本文针对Turbo码在译码过程中复杂度相当大的缺点,提出了一种新的改进算法,通过对附加信息的门限判决而加快译码速度,从而降低了译码复杂度,提高了译码性能.此外,我们还给出了此门限值的理论确定方法.计算机模拟结果表明,采用所提出的改进算法与传统的最大后验概率译码算法相比,其译码性能和译码复杂度均有明显的改善.     

Turbo码软判决输出维特比译码方案的改造

Turbo码是一种新的纠错编码，具有十分强的纠错能力。Turbo码编码端采用两个或两个以上的卷积并行级联构成，译码端则采用以基于软判决信息输入／输出的反馈迭代译码结构。译码算法是Turbo码设计的核心，现已有的两种主要的译码算法——MAP和SOVA。SOVA是一种改进的维特比算法，使其可以逐比特输出与MAP算法类似的软判决信息。该文综述了Turbo码SOVA译码的几种改进方式，并分析了这几种改进方式及仿真结果。     

一种改进的快速相关攻击算法

T.Johansson[4]提出了一种基于卷积码维特比(Viterbi)译码方案的快速相关攻击算法。在此基础上, 本文对这个算法进行了改进,提出了一种序列密码的快速相关攻击的改进算法。该改进算法使用了Fano译码方案: 由于它在寻找正确的路径时,力求尽早地排除所有非最大似然路径,这样使译码复杂度比维特比的译码复杂度低, 从而大大地提高了算法攻击成功的速度。     

Turbo码软判决输出维持比译码方案的改进

Turbo码是一种新的纠错编码，具有十分强的纠错能力，Turbo码编码端采用两个或两个以上的卷积并行级联构成，译码端则采用以基于软判决信息输入/输出的反馈迭代译码结构。译码算法是Turbo码设计的核心，现巳有的两种主要的译码算法-MAP和SOVA。SOVA是一种改进的维持比算法，使其可以逐比特输出与MAP算法类似的软判决信息。该文综述了Turbo码SOVA译码的几种改进方式，并分析了这几种改进方式及仿真结果。     

Resolution enhancement of spaceborne scatterometer data

A method for generating enhanced resolution radar images of the Earth's surface using spaceborne scatterometry is presented. The technique is based on an image reconstruction technique that takes advantage of the spatial overlap in scatterometer measurements made at different times to provide enhanced imaging resolution. The reconstruction algorithm is described, and the technique is demonstrated using both simulated and actual Seasat-A Scatterometer (SASS) measurements. The technique can also be used with ERS-1 scatterometer data. The SASS-derived images, which have approximately 4-km resolution, illustrate the resolution enhancement capability of the technique, which permits utilization of both historic and contemporary scatterometer data for medium-scale monitoring of vegetation and polar ice. The tradeoff between imaging noise and resolution inherent in the technique is discussed     

延迟驱动的矩形边Steiner树混合遗传算法

文章提出一个关于延迟驱动的矩形边斯坦纳树（简称ＲＣＳＴ）的混合遗传算法（ＲＣＳＴＧＡ）。该算法根据ＲＣＳＴ问题的特点,采用树型结构编码方法。群体设定时均匀划分解空间;遗传算法的进化策略随遗传群体的环境参量动态地调整;执行遗传操作时与爬山法、模拟退火机制相结合,增强其寻优能力。实验结果表明该算法具有高效性。     

Resolution enhancement of color video sequences

We propose a new multiframe algorithm to enhance the spatial resolution of frames in video sequences. Our technique specifically accounts for the possibility that motion estimation will be inaccurate and compensates for these inaccuracies. Experiments show that our multiframe enhancement algorithm yields perceptibly sharper enhanced images with significant signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement over bilinear and cubic B-spline interpolation.     

Rain Attenuation and Doppler Shift Compensation for Satellite Communications

In high‐speed multimedia satellite communication systems, it is essential to provide high‐quality, economical services by using efficient transmission schemes which can overcome channel impairments appearing in the satellite link. This paper introduces techniques to compensate for rain attenuation and the Doppler shift in the satellite communication link. An adaptive transmission technique with a control algorithm to adaptively allocate transmission schemes is used as a countermeasure to rain attenuation. We introduce a new rain attenuation modeling technique for estimating system performance and propose a novel Doppler shift compensation algorithm with reduced hardware complexity. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can provide greatly enhanced performance compared to conventional algorithms. Simulation software and hardware which incorporate the proposed techniques are also demonstrated.     

基于合成孔径技术的轮对探伤成像算法研究

为了提高轮对超声探伤成像的信噪比(SNR)和缺陷的检出率,针对轮对超声探伤的方法和特点,提出了将轮对探伤结果B扫描图像与合成孔径聚焦技术(SAFT)相结合的图像处理技术。通过建立SAFT算法的数学模型,设计了SAFT算法处理软件,并以内部含有缺陷的China Railway High-speed(CRH)型车轮轮对为检测对象,进行了轮对探伤实验,实现并优化了基于SAFT算法的轮对超声探伤图像重建,验证了该技术的可行性和准确性。最后进行了SNR的定量数值计算和比较,结果表明,该技术能有效提高轮对超声探伤成像的SNR和分辨率,可提供更准确详实的缺陷信息,提高探伤系统检出率,从而有效保障车轮的安全运行。     

Fast root MUSIC algorithm

The capabilities of the pole decomposition multiple signal classification (root-MUSIC) algorithm have been enhanced by the development of a simpler technique that allows the algorithm to operate at a much lower computational cost than was previously possible. The authors develop the approach into a new algorithm pertinent to the uniform linear array (ULA). Simulations are presented and the results evaluated against classical root-MUSIC     

An iterative technique to achieve enhanced spectral resolution

An iterative technique, called iterative MUSIC (ITM), is introduced that achieves enhanced resolution performance equivalent to MUSIC's without performing the eigensystem decomposition of the array correlation matrix. The technique can be modified to accommodate a signal-space or a noise-space spectral resolution algorithm. Simulation results are included that compare the relative performance of the derived iterative technique and MUSIC. It is shown that the spectral estimation performance of ITM with three iterations is similar to that of MUSIC for signal-to-noise ratios in the range from 0 to 30 dB     

基于凸优化方法的认知雷达波形设计

针对认知雷达扩展目标检测的问题,提出了一种与目标散射特性相关的相位编码信号设计方法,利用半正定松弛将输出信噪比的优化问题松弛为一个凸优化问题,并利用一维交互迭代搜索逼近原问题的全局最优解。该方法具有收敛速度块、运算量小等优点,能够准确逼近全局最优解。     

机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位滤波算法研究

首先用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法构建了机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位滤波模型．然后针对该滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点．利用虚拟噪声技术，提出了适合于红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位的自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法实时地估计了虚拟噪声的统计特性，减小了线性化误差，提高了非线性滤波的精度。仿真结果表明，在完全相同的初始条件下，自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波对目标距离和速度的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波，此算法具有很高的工程应用价值。     

A Supervised Constant Modulus Algorithm for Blind Equalization

Blind equalization is a technique for adaptive equalization of a communication channel without the aid of the usual training sequence. Although the Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) is one of the most popular adaptive blind equalization algorithms, it suffers from slow convergence rate. A novel enhanced blind equalization technique based on a supervised CMA (S-CMA) is proposed in this paper. The technique is employed to initialize the coefficients of a linear transversal equalizer (LTE) filter in order to provide a fast startup for blind training. It also presents a computational study and simulation results of this newly proposed algorithm compared to other CMA techniques such as conventional CMA, Normalized CMA (N-CMA) and Modified CMA (M-CMA). The simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed algorithm has considerably better performance than others.