双沟道实空间电子转移晶体管的设计、研制和特性测量

采用双沟道结构和GaAs衬底,成功设计研制了双沟道实空间电子转移晶体管.它具有RSTT典型的"A"形负阻I-V特性和较宽的平坦谷值区.通过栅压可改变各种负阻参数值,当栅压从0.6V增至1.0V时,PVCR的变化范围是2.1～10.6峰值电流跨导约为3×10-4 S.负阻参数VP,VV和开始产生负阻的栅极阈值电压都小于国际上同类器件的报道值,因此更适合低功耗的运用.     

双沟道实空间转移晶体管(RSTT)的研制

报道了在GaAs衬底上,采用δ掺杂GaAs/InGaAs双沟道结构,成功地研制出双沟道实空间转移晶体管(RSTT),它具有RSTT典型的"Λ"型负阻I-V特性和较宽的平坦谷值区。具体讨论了湿法腐蚀进行隔离台面,磁控溅射制作电极,快速热退火制作源漏低阻的欧姆接触等工艺步骤。器件的主要负阻参数PVCR可达10,对所研制的RSTT的负阻机制进行了初步探讨。     

一种新型结构的InGaP/GaAs负阻异质结晶体管

利用硅双基区晶体管（DUBAT）产生负阻的原理,针对HBT器件结构和MBE材料结构的特点,设计并研制出一种基区刻断结构的负阻型HBT (NDRHBT) . 经过特性和参数测试,证明此种NDRHBT具有显著的微分负阻效应,并发现负电流区负阻效应和光照可改变其I-V特性,器件模拟结果和测试结果基本一致.     

一种新型结构的InGaP/GaAs负阻异质结晶体管

利用硅双基区晶体管(DUBAT)产生负阻的原理,针对HBT器件结构和MBE材料结构的特点,设计并研制出一种基区刻断结构的负阻型HBT(NDRHBT).经过特性和参数测试,证明此种NDRHBT具有显著的微分负阻效应,并发现负电流区负阻效应和光照可改变其I-V特性,器件模拟结果和测试结果基本一致.     

一种新型硅三端负阻器件

提出并研制成一种新型硅三端负阻器件。该器件由一n沟耗尽型MOS管、一横向pnp双极晶体管和一个电阻集成而得。它具有“双负阻”特性和正阻区阻值易于控制等特点。由理论计算出的器件I_c—V_(CB)特性和负阻参数与实验结果符合良好。     

三端双向负阻晶体管的模拟与实验

对双向负阻晶体管(BNRT)的三端特性进行了研究.根据器件模拟得到了器件内部电势和电场分布,解释了S型负阻特性产生机理.分别从模拟和实验得到了输出负阻曲线随控制极电压变化的情况,结果表明,随控制电压的增大,转折电压、转折电流和维持电压均增大.模拟结果和实验结果一致.BNRT的三端化实现,克服了两端应用的诸多缺点,大大增加了它在高速脉冲电路中的应用灵活性.     

三端双向负阻晶体管的模拟与实验

对双向负阻晶体管(BNRT)的三端特性进行了研究.根据器件模拟得到了器件内部电势和电场分布,解释了S型负阻特性产生机理.分别从模拟和实验得到了输出负阻曲线随控制极电压变化的情况,结果表明,随控制电压的增大,转折电压、转折电流和维持电压均增大.模拟结果和实验结果一致.BNRT的三端化实现,克服了两端应用的诸多缺点,大大增加了它在高速脉冲电路中的应用灵活性     

电阻栅结构负阻异质结双极晶体管

设计并研制成功了具有电阻栅结构的n-InGaP/p-GaAs/n-GaAs负阻异质结双极晶体管.研制出的器件I-V特性优于相关文献的报导;得到了恒定电压和恒定电流两种模式的负阻特性曲线;对两种模式负阻特性产生的物理机制进行了解释;最后对此器件的应用前景进行了预测.     

光控调频效应的实验研究

将双基区晶体管与一光电探测器件相结合首次实现了三端负阻器件的光控调频效应。得到每ｌｕｘ光强发迹频率２．０×１０＾５Ｈｚ和每ｌｕｘ光强改变频率２．８×１０＾５Ｈｚ的实验结果。     

静电感应晶闸管的负阻转折特性

针对静电感应晶闸管SITH在正向阻断态下加负栅压,当阳极电压增加到一定程度后Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性出现负阻转折的特性,以一种全新的角度,从SITH的作用机理出发,考虑双注入效应,考虑载流子寿命的变化,对负阻现象进行了物理分析,并计算了负阻转折电压和转折电流.     

GEMNET: a generalized, shuffle-exchange-based, regular, scalable,modular, multihop, WDM lightwave network

GEMNET is a generalization of shuffle-exchange networks and it can represent a family of network structures (including ShuffleNet and de Bruijn graph) for an arbitrary number of nodes. GEMNET employs a regular interconnection graph with highly desirable properties such as small nodal degree, simple routing, small diameter, and growth capability (viz. scalability). GEMNET can serve as a logical (virtual), packet-switched, multihop topology which can be employed for constructing the next generation of lightwave networks using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). Various properties of GEMNET are studied     

Thermodynamics of copper matte converting: Part III. Steady-state volatilization of Au,Ag, Pb,Zn, Ni,Se, Te,Bi, Sb,and As from slag,matte, and metallic copper

A comprehensive compilation of various thermodynamic data required for a complete analysis of copper matte converting reactions is presented. The data comprise estimated free energies of formation for such gases as SeO, SeS, TeO, TeS, BiO, BiS, SbO, SbS, AsO, and AsS, as well as activity coefficients in dilute copper alloys and vapor pressures of various elements and compounds. The volatilization of minor elements in steady-state reactors comprising gas and several condensed phases is mathematically formulated, and a parameter which governs the volatilization in such reactors is defined and named volatilization constant. The vapor pressures of various volatile species are calculated thermodynamically for the Noranda Process reactor by assuming equilibrium conditions. The volatilization constants of various minor elements are expressed explicitly as functions of oxygen and sulfur activities. Formerly Associate Professor, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT     

Novel planar, square-shaped, dielectric-waveguide, single-, and dual-mode filters

This paper presents a novel concept of a square-shaped dielectric-waveguide resonator, which can easily realize a dielectric-waveguide cross-coupled filter or a dielectric-waveguide dual-mode filter, using the conventional printed circuit board (PCB) process. This planar dielectric-waveguide resonator has a higher Q value than a microstrip resonator. The physical mechanisms of both single- and dual-mode filters are elucidated. Some new coupling structures are developed for undergoing the PCB process. Filter design procedures are detailed. Design curves for the coupling coefficients of internal- and external-coupling structures are determined by full-wave finite-element-method electromagnetic calculations. Measurement results are highly consistent with theory for all trial filters. This study offers an effective means of producing low-cost high-performance planar circuit filters.     

Bits, symbols, bauds, and bandwidth

The use of clear, concise, and unambiguous language in telecommunications engineering is vital to communicate a desired meaning and understanding. Terminology should be based on rigorous engineering principles and traceable to well known and dependable sources. This article deals with four everyday terms commonly encountered in the popular semi-technical press as well as in serious engineering periodicals. The misuse of these and other terms can lead to low-balled cost proposals, court litigation, and patent infringement cases. Imagine how an engineering student can be confused when she/he typically encounters bandwidth measured in bits per second     

Evolution, neural networks, games, and intelligence

Mathematical games provide a framework for studying intelligent behavior in models of real-world settings or restricted domains. The obstacle comes in choosing the appropriate representation and learning algorithm. Neural networks and evolutionary algorithms provide useful means for addressing these issues. This paper describes efforts to hybridize neural and evolutionary computation to learn appropriate strategies in zero- and nonzero-sum games, including the iterated prisoner's dilemma, tic-tac-toe, and checkers. With respect to checkers, the evolutionary algorithm was able to discover a neural network that can be used to play at a near-expert level without injecting expert knowledge about how to play the game. The implications of evolutionary learning with respect to machine intelligence are also discussed. It is argued that evolution provides the framework for explaining naturally occurring intelligent entities and can be used to design machines that are also capable of intelligent behavior     

PBX技术.市态.营销.选购

本文介绍了ＰＢＸ交换机的技术及市场需求态势。并提出ＰＢＸ产品的营销要素及其用户在选购时应遵循的原则。