光纤混沌双向保密通信系统研究

本文提出光纤混沌双向保密通信设想,通过耦合光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合反馈同步系统和光纤传输信道,建立了光纤混沌双向通信系统模型,数值实现了该系统在长距离光纤传输中的同步,详细地分析了系统同步时间随光纤传输长度的关系.证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了系统传输的非线性相移.数值模拟了具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0.5GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0.4Gbit/s以及20Gbit/s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0.05Gbit/s 混沌键控通信的应用,计算出光纤混沌数字通信速率和同步误差等关系,还特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽,表明系统具有非常好的保密性能和具有高速率通信的能力.光纤混沌双向保密通信是可以实现的.     

半导体激光器混沌双向保密通信系统理论研究

提出外部光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合-反馈同步系统，进行激光器系统稳定性动力学分析并计算出最大Lyapunov指数，导出系统的同步误差扰动方程以及系统有混沌隐藏编码时的同步误差公式和解调公式，数值证明并模拟实现了系统的混沌同步，分析同步瞬态响应和噪声影响，该系统具有较强的抗干扰能力。模拟具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0．2GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0．2Gb／s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0．05Gb／s混沌键控通信的应用，特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽，系统无论是在时域还是在频域，都具有非常好的保密性，该系统可以作为混沌双向保密通信使用。研究表明系统准许在一定范围内可以有参数失配，系统的实际应用是有可能的。     

光注入多模半导体激光器的混沌及其同步

为了在光纤通信中实现多模同步传输以提高通信容量,构建了一个光注入多模半导体激光器开环混沌通信系统,并利用MATLAB数值仿真了系统的同步性能。结果表明,选取合适的系统参量,多模半导体激光器混沌通信系统能够实现完全同步;发射激光器和接收激光器对应模式可以实现完全同步,而且系统对内部参量失配具有较好的容忍性。     

激光耦合同步及其在光纤混沌保密通信中的应用

本文建立了光纤混沌保密通信耦合同步系统模型,实现了外部光注入分布反馈半导体激光器激光混沌在长距离光纤传输中的耦合同步,证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了这种传输的极限.该同步系统在长距离光纤混沌模拟和数字保密通信中的数值模拟表明,该系统确有较高的保密性能和反破译能力.光纤混沌保密通信是可以实现的.     

两类混沌激光保密通信方案的性能分析

半导体激光器在外加扰动下,可以产生高维宽带的混沌激光信号,是实现高速保密通信的理想载波。本文数值研究了混沌调制和混沌隐藏两种信息加载方式下的混沌激光保密通信系统的性能,分析了两种信息加载方式下系统分别传输正弦信息和数字信息时的信噪比和Q因子的变化情况,研究了两种信息加载方式下系统的相关系数随调制深度的变化趋势。结果表明,不同的调制深度或调制频率/速率都会影响系统的性能,且混沌调制方式的系统性能优于混沌隐藏方式。     

基于非自治混沌系统广义同步的数字保密通信方案

在研究杜芬系统广义混沌同步的基础上,提出基于此广义混沌同步的数字保密通信的方案,将二进制信息调制为FSK信号,再由FSK信号驱动非自治混沌系统发出混沌信号,当系统处于广义混沌同步时,接收端便可恢复出二进制信息。从仿真结果看,此方案有效。     

偏振选择互注入半导体激光器的混沌同步

研究了偏振选择互注入条件下半导体激光器的同步和混沌滤波效应。将单模互注入速率方程扩展为包含两个偏振态的理论模型,并选择X偏振态作为互注入形式,不仅为激光器产生混沌和实现同步提供了条件,还可以完全抑制Y偏振光,实现了纯偏振模式同步。通过频率失调的引入,保持了激光器主从地位的稳定。研究结果表明,主从激光器实现了时差等于注入延时的混沌同步,输出功率表现出高频振荡并伴随有对称性破坏现象。对主激光器进行调制时,同步系统表现出与单向注入相似的混沌滤波效应;对从激光器进行调制时,系统的混沌滤波效应并不明显。     

外注入激光同步方程和在保密通信中的应用

本文建立了外部光注入半导体激光器的同步系统误差方程,实现了外部光注入波长1.31μm分布反馈激光器的两个激光混沌系统的同步,其同步误差几乎为零.成功数值模拟了该同步系统在长距离光纤传输中的同步,其同步误差随着传输距离而增加,光纤的自相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,分析了这种传输的极限,讨论了在不同传输距离上的强度噪声和相位噪声对同步误差的影响.在长距离光纤模拟和数字保密通信中应用的数值模拟表明,无论是在时域还是在频域,信息在混沌中都难以分离,确具有很高的保密性能和反破译能力.     

基于Riccati方程的混沌同步方法及在保密通信中的应用

提出了一种基于状态观测器的混沌同步方法和混沌保南通信系统。通过解Riccati方程求得状态观测器的目标矩阵使两个混沌系统同步，用混沌调制和混沌掩盖相结合的方法将该同步方法用于保密通信，用混沌系统的多个状态量对信息信号进行复杂的加密后注入混沌系统并和混沌系统的输出信号一起传送到接收端，发送和接收系统同步后，在接收端解密恢复信息信号。通过对Chua电路和四维Rossler系统的仿真研究，所得结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种通过异结构同步实现混沌保密通信新方法

该文提出通过异结构混沌同步和参数调制实现保密通信的新方法。在发送端将信息信号调制到混沌系统的某个参数中,根据Lyapunov稳定性定理,构造合适的控制器,实现了异结构混沌系统的完全同步;在接受端采用非线型滤波器,使信息信号得以有效地恢复,实现信号安全保密传输。仿真结果表明,系统快速达到同步,经参数调制的信号能有效恢复,成功地实现保密通信,具有较强的保密性和实用性。     

Performance of open-loop all-optical chaotic communication systems under strong injection condition

A numerical investigation of the performance of an open-loop optical chaotic communication system for the isochronous synchronization solution has been carried out, under strong optical injection conditions achieved using antireflective coating at the input facet of the receiver laser in combination with an optical erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). Different message encoding techniques have been considered and tested at multigigabit rates and for different levels of optical injection to the receiver. The effects induced by the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise of the EDFA to the performance of the chaotic communication system have also been studied. The performance of all the examined encryption methods for the 1 Gb/s bit-rate messages was quite satisfactory and was characterized by Q-factor values that exceeded 10, after synchronizing in the strong injection regime. For higher message bit rates, the Q-factor values for all methods decrease considerably due to the residual frequency components of the chaotic carrier that are now more significant in the message spectral region. The effect of the amplifier's ASE noise to the system's performance was deteriorated as long as the EDFA chaotic input was kept in relatively high power levels.     

信道串扰对多信道混沌通信系统的影响

为了研究多信道全光混沌通信系统中信道串扰对系统同步及解码性能的影响,构建了基于垂直腔面发射激光器的多信道混沌通信系统模型.通过利用描述其特性的数率方程模型,采用相似指数作为参考标准来评价同步性能,并进行了2.5Gbit/s混沌掩藏方式的编解码数值模拟.结果表明,相对注入强度越小,信道间隔越大,系统同步的性能越好;双信道系统的同步质量相比主从式单信道系统会有明显下降,而进一步增加信道数量,同步品质并不发生显著改变.在同步质量足够高时,信号可以得到较好的恢复.     

单向耦合VCSEL偏振模的同步与编码

为了研究单向耦合垂直腔面发射激光器系统的混沌动力学及其在通信中的应用,采用数值仿真的方法,理论研究了两个单向耦合的垂直腔面发射激光器偏振模的同步特性,并通过对发射激光器偏振态相位的调制实现了该系统的编码。结果表明,主激光器和从激光器相应模式间可以获得高性能的同步,而且存在两个明显的同步区域——完全同步和注入锁定同步。加载的数字信息也可以在从激光器每个偏振分量中还原,这表明可以利用单模或多横模垂直腔面发射激光器进行多信道混沌通信。     

Phase locking and chaos synchronization in injection-locked semiconductor lasers

We theoretically studied synchronization of chaotic oscillation in semiconductor lasers with chaotic light injection. Feedback-induced chaotic light generated from a master semiconductor laser was injected into a solitary slave semiconductor laser. The slave laser subsequently exhibited synchronized chaotic output for a wide parameter range with strong injection and frequency detuning within the injection-locking regime. Our numerical simulation revealed that the synchronized slave laser exhibits remarkable phase locking, even for chaotic light injection. Consequently, synchronization in phase fluctuations becomes dominant over intensity fluctuations. We found that there exists a parameter range where the slave can synchronize in phase only, with no intensity synchronization. However, synchronization can be completely destroyed, both in phase and in intensity, when the phase locking becomes unstable due to four-wave mixing or excited resonance oscillation. The phase locking was studied analytically and the correspondence between numerical and analytical results was shown. We also analytically examined chaos synchronization based on a linear stability analysis from the viewpoint of modulation response of injection-locked semiconductor lasers to a chaotic light signal. As a result, we verified that such injection-locking-induced chaos synchronization results from a quasilinear response of the bandwidth-broadened slave laser due to strong optical injection.     

A hybrid chaotic map for communication security applications

Recently, the synchronization between two matching chaotic systems to provide confident communication has gained a lot of interest. Continuously, there is a necessity to produce a novel dynamical system to be used in synchronization to implement a strong security system. In this paper, a hybrid chaotic system is suggested and verified for the potential use of secure communication through chaos synchronization. The Lyapunov exponent (LE) and zero‐one (0‐1) tests have been used to verify the performance of the suggested hybrid chaotic system, while National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) tests have been applied to verify the randomness properties. And the synchronization has been achieved between master and slave systems by using nonlinear control laws. The simulation outcomes demonstration that the hybrid system has chaotic performance and outstanding randomness characteristic. The statistical results gained for LE test was 0.8822, and for frequency test (FT) was 0.2028, while for the run test (RT) was 0.1924. Accordingly, the suggested hybrid system can be used to evolve functional synchronization algorithms and encryption for image, video, and voice secure communication applications.     

一种新的混沌同步及保密通信方式

本文提出一种新的混沌同步及保密通信方式。在发送端，将信息信号与混沌载波的和经取模运算后再嵌入混沌动力系统的迭代之中以实现调制；在接收端，用一个相应的非动力学系统从接收信号中提取混沌载波并进而恢复信息信号。研究表明，该混沌同步方式具有较强的抗干扰能力并且实现容易；该保密通信系统保密性能良好。     

多涡卷混沌振荡电路同步的实验研究

以5涡卷混沌振荡器为例进行了单向、双向耦合同步实验研究，实验结果显示耦合同步法同步性能良好，具体表现为：实现简单方便，鲁棒性较好，且双向耦合比单向耦合同步性能更好。以5涡卷混沌振荡电路为例用脉冲同步法进行同步实验研究，结果表明：脉冲同步法在合理选择脉冲的频率（周期）、占空比及幅度参数的情况下，可使收、发端的混沌振荡电路保持同步，且抗干扰性能良好，RC乘积越小，同步性能越好，实验结果与仿真结果一致。     

具有时延的神经元模型耦合系统的混沌同步

该文研究了一个由有混沌现象的具有时延的简单神经元模型构成的耦台系统的混沌同步,具有时延的神经元模型混沌系统,对时延的初始值具有敏感性,对于任意激活函数,用解析分析方法得到了耦合系统达到强同步的一般化条件。     

The approach of hybrid adaptive coupling synchronization among N Lorenz systems and its application in secure communication for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle formation

In this paper, it is proposed that a hybrid global adaptive coupling synchronization scheme among $N$ Lorenz chaotic dynamical nodes to realize the secure communication system between base station and multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formation. The specific method is that the feedback drive–response synchronization is utilized for first two nodes of base station and the leader of multi-UAV formation, and the nodes of all UAVs are coupled by unidirectional adaptive coupling synchronization according to a directed link in ad hoc network of multi-UAV formation. It is demonstrated that the asymptotic stability of the proposed hybrid adaptive coupled synchronization by constructing the Lyapunov function. In this way, the encrypted information formed by plaintext information masked into the chaotic sequence generated by the chaotic dynamical node of base station; meanwhile, it is fed back into the base station node as the drive system. On the other hand, encrypted information is forwarded to the leader node as the response system for decryption. The feedback driver–response synchronization is used to realize secure communication between the base station and the leader of multi-UAV formation. Meanwhile, secure communication among its leader and followers is achieved through the unidirectional adaptive coupling synchronization in the network. This strategy ensures the multi-UAV formation decrypting encrypted information synchronously and effectively improves the security, consistency, and overall performance of their commands.