共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对电动汽车专用PMSM控制系统的动态损耗问题,提出了一种改进的效率优化策略。分析了PMSM损耗模型,推导出系统损耗和定子磁链的关系,得到最优磁链与定子电阻相关。基于小波神经网络的动态定子电阻补偿方法,进而解决了由于最优磁链受动态定子电阻影响使得最优磁链难以准确计算的问题,以使电机驱动系统效率最佳。利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件建立了系统模型,仿真结果证明,该策略能有效提高电动汽车驱动系统的效率。 相似文献
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航空磁探中,将潜艇目标以磁偶极子模型代替。针对目标信号信噪比较低的情况,利用正交基分解检测算法,大幅提高了水中磁性目标信号的信噪比,有效地检测到磁性目标。采用双L型航空磁探方法,确定磁性目标的运动位置、航向和航速。仿真试验表明,该方法具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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针对数字天顶仪原有方法计算过程复杂和计算过程中存在误差的问题,通过改变时间补偿方式和优化迭代核心,提出了一种改进的数字天顶仪定位方法.该方法在切平面中进行均值过程,消除了原方法运算中引入的误差,也避免了切平面变换和反变换的反复计算,从而大幅简化了计算流程.通过实验比较了传统方法与改进方法的计算效率和精度,结果表明:改进方法的计算效率比原方法提高了至少6倍;改进方法赤纬的计算精度比原来的15米左右提高了约1.05 m.因此,改进方法能够在一定程度上提高定位的精度. 相似文献
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面向测量的工业机器人定位误差补偿 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对机器人定位误差影响柔性视觉测量精度问题 ,研究了基于视觉技术的机器人定位误差补偿方法。在传感器上附加单个定向 相机,在传感器测量场景中设置全局控制点,通过定向相机测量控制点,实时获取传感器当 前位置下与全 局坐标系的转换关系,补偿机器人定位误差。由于直接应用补偿精度低,针对机器人定位误 差产生的原因 和特点,改进补偿方法,将角度参数作为已知量,仅优化位移变量。实验结果表明,单相机 补偿方法均方 根误差(RMSE)为3.422mm,改进方 法的RM SE优于0.10mm,改进后的单相机补偿方法有效地提 高了传感器定位精度,模型简单,方法可行,能够满足机器人定位误差补偿的精度要求。 相似文献
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针对地磁背景下磁偶极子目标跟踪过程中存在的地磁干扰与模型非线性的问题,该文提出一种基于差量磁异常的蒙特卡洛卡尔曼滤波(MCKF)跟踪方法。新的跟踪方法以传感器阵列测量磁场的差量作为观测信号,并利用蒙特卡洛卡尔曼滤波算法解决模型的非线性问题,实现磁偶极子目标的实时跟踪。通过仿真跟踪实验,结果表明该文算法较传统的扩展或无迹卡尔曼滤波算法在稳定跟踪过程中对目标特征参数的估计更精确;通过地磁背景跟踪实验,结果验证了该文算法较传统算法在低信噪比下的性能优势。 相似文献
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《Mechatronics》2023
In response to the open-loop instability of magnetic bearing systems, this paper develops a closed-loop identification method to obtain an accurate plant model for controller design. The identification method is based on a decentralized and decoupling control architecture, which allows the decoupling of the multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) system into two single-input-single-output (SISO) systems for simplifying the identification process. The identification uses a pseudo-random binary sequence as the excitation signal. A parameterized model is obtained through a parameter estimation algorithm based on the output error model. To ensure that the model prediction error can converge during the computation process, a filter is incorporated into the estimation algorithm. The filter can be synthesized systematically by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The performance of the proposed closed-loop identification method is firstly verified by simulations. Then it is implemented on a five-axis magnetic bearing platform and the parameterized model obtained from the identification is compared to the experimental frequency response. 相似文献
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为了加速二维静磁场设计中参量扫描的速度,本文提出仿晶体生长快速算法:网格空间不变,结构在网格空间中微动,利用前一次计算出来的结果,构造新的初解,以提高下一次有限差分法计算矢量磁位的迭代速率。该方法可以将扫描时间平均减少一半以上,并且计算结果与普通计算结果偏离很小。与同类软件相比,采用该方法的参量扫描和优化过程速度更快,也有潜力应用于其他复杂结构的优化过程。 相似文献
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This paper presents an efficient algorithm for using the two‐axis magnetic compass in portable devices. The general magnetic compass module consists of a three‐axis magnetic compass and a two‐axis inclinometer to calculate tilt‐compensated azimuth information. In this paper, the tilt error is compensated using just a two‐axis magnetic compass and two‐axis accelerometer. The third‐axis data of the magnetic compass is estimated using coordinate information that includes the extended dip angle and tilt information. The extended dip angle is estimated during the normalization process. This algorithm can be used to provide the tilt‐compensated heading information to small portable devices such as navigation systems, PDAs, cell phones, and so on. 相似文献
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针对在初始先验信息缺失时磁性目标滤波跟踪方法发散问题进行研究,本文提出了一种多初值模型的解决框架,并以平方根形式的中心差分卡尔曼滤波器(Square-Root Central Difference Kalman Filter,SRCDKF)为例,结合多初值模型得到了SRCDKF自适应磁性目标跟踪算法.文章首先根据远距离磁偶极子的磁场等效性,建立了多初值滤波跟踪模型,然后基于最大似然选择理论推导了如何从多模型中选择最佳结果,即多初值模型的选择方法,最后以SRCDKF滤波器为滤波单元,得到了基于SRCDKF的自适应磁性目标跟踪算法.经过仿真试验表明:(1)多初值模型建立和选择方法的有效性;(2)基于SRCDKF的自适应磁性目标跟踪算法,在初始位置信息缺失的情况下,能够有效完成对磁性目标的跟踪;(3)以不同滤波器为滤波单元的自适应跟踪算法跟踪试验结果表明,多初值模型的解决框架可解决初值先验未知下的跟踪问题. 相似文献
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Normalized cuts in 3-D for spinal MRI segmentation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Segmentation of medical images has become an indispensable process to perform quantitative analysis of images of human organs and their functions. Normalized Cuts (NCut) is a spectral graph theoretic method that readily admits combinations of different features for image segmentation. The computational demand imposed by NCut has been successfully alleviated with the Nystr?m approximation method for applications different than medical imaging. In this paper we discuss the application of NCut with the Nystr?m approximation method to segment vertebral bodies from sagittal T1-weighted magnetic resonance images of the spine. The magnetic resonance images were preprocessed by the anisotropic diffusion algorithm, and three-dimensional local histograms of brightness was chosen as the segmentation feature. Results of the segmentation as well as limitations and challenges in this area are presented. 相似文献
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Finding shape axes using magnetic fields 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a novel method, based on magnetic field principles, for obtaining the axes of shapes. The method is based on directional information of the shape's boundary. By simulating a parallel algorithm, we are able to generate the inner as well as the outer axes (axes of concavities) of the shape. The preprocessing phase for this algorithm involves obtaining the shape's gradient. Each point of the gradient is substituted by a minute magnetic dipole. The cumulative magnetic field due to these dipoles is accumulated at all points in the image in a one-pass algorithm. The magnitude of the final magnetic vector field has valleys that are created from mutual and directionally balanced cancellations of opposing boundary segments. These valleys signify the axes of the shape. The axes are obtained by performing a valley search. The magnetic field modeling (MFM) method has an advantage over previous approaches since it utilizes not only the location information of the boundary, but also its directional information. As demonstrated, experimental results of the MFM method are much improved, compared to other skeletonization algorithms which tend to generate spurious and noisy axes. 相似文献
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为了提高磁光成像增强效果,采用量子多元宇宙算法。首先铁磁材料施加磁场时,磁场的N、S级产生的光强差别性使得磁光成像区域的亮度由暗到明逐渐变化,焊缝磁光成像的像素灰度值与焊缝亮度成正比;接着引导滤波减少磁畴区域对磁光成像的影响,atctan函数对磁光成像区域增强;最后给出了算法流程。实验显示磁感应强度变化随着交变电压的增加而变大,霍尔探头离焊缝中心越远,则磁感应强度越小,磁感应强度在焊缝中心呈现对称分布,最小值在焊缝中心处,即磁场N级、S级交接处;磁畴特性随低频交流电压增加表现越明显;本文算法使得磁光成像增强效果清晰,评价指标较优。 相似文献