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一种新的等效电磁流边缘分量表达式 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
增量长度绕射系数是目前用于计算边缘绕射场的一种方法,但对给定的入射波方向,在某此观察方向上,该方法会呈现出某些奇性.为消除上述奇异性,Michaeli推出了等效电磁流边缘分量的另外一种表达式,该表达式除存在Ufimtsev奇点外在所有观察方向上均不发生奇异.然而Michaeli的表达式不是增量长度绕射系数的推广,在增量长度绕射系数不奇异的情况下,两者的计算结果可能会有较大的差别.本文提出了一种新的等效电磁流边缘分量表达式.与Michaeli的同类表达式相比,新表达式既能有效克服增量长度绕射系数(ILDC)方法中的某些奇异性困难,又能与ILDC保持很好的一致性,因此更具实际应用价值. 相似文献
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基于膜片的光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
理论分析了光纤布拉格光栅的压力传感特性,给出了光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长与压力的关系以及压力灵敏度系数的表达式,并将光纤布拉格光栅纵向粘贴在自行设计型号为ZXYC01的平面膜片上进行了压力实验.实验结果表明光纤布拉格光栅压力灵敏度系数46 pm/MPa左右,其测量精度为0.5%F.S,而理论的压力灵敏度系数为51 pm/MPa左右,实验值和理论值基本相符,它们分别是裸光纤布拉格光栅压力灵敏度系数的23和26倍.同时发现光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长与压力变化有着良好的线性关系和很高的相关系数并且迟滞现象较小. 相似文献
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量子密钥误码系数分析及对密钥分配的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
分析了基于微弱相干脉冲量子密钥分配的误码系数,结果表明,误码系数并非为一固定常数,而是随着传输距离增加而变化。根据实验数据对误码系数与传输距离之间的关系进行了函数拟合,3个实验小组数据拟合出能够很好地符合同一指数函数形式。利用拟合的误码系数对诱惑态下BB84量子密钥分配方案的平均光子数进行了优化,根据优化结果,利用GYS的实验参数分析了Lo等人提出的诱惑态量子密钥效率表达式,结果表明,误码系数修正后的表达式具有更高的密钥生成效率空间。 相似文献
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本文根据给定的期望极化方向,定义了扫描波束的期望主极化和交叉极化方向,并进一步给出了主极化方向性系数的定义,它可以更为准确的表征天线集中辐射主极化分量的程度.在没有副瓣约束和交叉极化约束的条件下,给出了任意阵列主极化方向性系数最优解的解析表达式.并且,在含副瓣约束、零陷约束以及交叉极化约束的条件下,我们发展了一种基于凸优化的高效数值综合方法,实现多约束条件下的主极化方向性系数的优化.数值阵列综合结果表明了本文所提出的最优主极化方向性系数解析解的正确性,以及这种可以综合考虑副瓣约束、零陷约束和交叉极化约束的数值方向性优化方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对OFDM系统中PAPR与OBP的降低互相矛盾的问题,提出了一种新的基于子载波加权的联合优化方法。该方法将符号数据与最优加权向量相乘达到同时降低系统PAPR与OBP的目的;为降低计算复杂度,利用改进的遗传算法求解最优加权向量。新方法频谱效率高,且无需发送额外信息,并可根据当前通信环境,通过改变折衷系数实现对PAPR与OBP降低程度的灵活控制。仿真结果表明,与采用两步优化降低PAPR与OBP的方法相比,该方法能更有效地降低OFDM系统的PAPR与OBP,且计算复杂度低,实现十分简单,具有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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在基于相控阵馈源的抛物反射面的射电望远镜设计中,增加阵元间距可以扩大视场范围,但会降低 视场内灵敏度性能,不能有效提升巡天速度。超方向性天线单元可用于改善这一矛盾,文章将巡天速度指标(SSFoM)作为优化目标,以无限大理想导电平面上的方形口径模拟天线单元,结合解析公式和物理光学方法计算抛物反射面相控阵馈源(PAF)性能,讨论了抛物反射面在不同焦径比(f/D)情况下,天线单元超方向性同SSFoM值、灵敏度、口径效率以及系统噪声温度等性能之间的关系。仿真结果表明,超方向性在提升口径效率的同时,降低了系统噪声温度,提升灵敏度并扩展有效视场。f/D 为0.4、0.7 和1时,分别设置超方向性系数为1.69、1.37 和1.22,可获得最优的SSFoM 值,且该值相较于超方向性系数为1时分别提升53%、115%、71%,此时阵元间距分别可以达到0.65λ,0.8λ 和0.9λ。 相似文献
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利用可信第三方的电子现金匿名性撤销方案增加了系统负担,并且可信第三方的跟踪是不确定的.最近Kulger等提出了无可信第三方的可审计跟踪的电子现金方案,但需要用户事后审计检查.结合Camenisch等的加标记跟踪及证明方法和Abe等部分盲签名方案,本文提出了一个无可信第三方的电子现金匿名性控制方案.方案中银行只在需要跟踪时要求用户打开标记,从而进行用户和钱币的跟踪,这样跟踪时用户是知道的,因此简便实用地解决了无可信第三方情况下电子现金匿名性控制问题. 相似文献
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随机共振为微弱通信信号的检测提供了新途径.本文提出一种基于人工鱼群算法的自适应随机共振新方法,重点研究基于随机共振的微弱周期信号检测技术,将人工鱼群算法和归一化处理结合增强随机共振,适当添加噪声并设定自适应步长策略及迭代停止条件.理论分析和仿真结果表明,对比传统群智能算法处理随机共振其在算法适应性及稳定性、最佳共振精确度、寻优收敛速度、精度方面有明显提升,并为信噪比增益带来3-5dB的提升,运算时间复杂度降低逾70%. 相似文献
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In this paper we present an efficient method of determining the optimized layout of on chip spiral inductor. The method initially
identifies the feasible region of optimization by developing layout design parameter bound curves for a large range of physical
inductance values that satisfies the same area specification. For any desired inductance value the upper and lower bounds
of the optimization variables are determined graphically. An enumeration algorithm implemented finds the global optimum layout
that gives the highest quality factor in less than 1 s of CPU time with less function evaluations. The optimization method
also gives the performance of all possible combinations that results the same inductance value. Subsequently important fundamental
tradeoff of the design like quality factor and area, quality factor and inductance, quality factor and operating frequency,
maximum quality factor and the peak frequency is explored in few seconds. The method also gives other valuable information
such as sensitivity of the inductance and quality factor to the layout design parameters. The accuracy of the proposed method
is verified using a 3D electromagnetic simulator. 相似文献
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Dimitris I. Traianos V. andTheodoros D. 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2008,62(6):401-412
This paper describes a new finite element method (FEM)-based adjoint-variable approach to design and optimization of planar microwave circuits using sensitivity analysis, with respect to small variations of their design parameters. The implementation is based on a specially developed class of mixed-order prismatic macroelements, suitable for an efficient analysis of planar microwave structures. Their use, combined with a simple probe feed model, not only reduces the overall computational effort but also facilitates a straightforward derivation of port parameter sensitivities. Explicit expressions are given for the adjoint solution and S-parameter sensitivity and the process is verified through the design and optimization of two slotted broadband microstrip patch antennas. 相似文献
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Yulei Hou Daxing Zeng Jiantao Yao Kaijia Kang Ling Lu Yongsheng Zhao 《Mechatronics》2009,19(2):199-204
This paper proposes a novel hyperstatic six-component force/torque sensor structure based on the Stewart platform, and presents the parameter optimization of the sensor structure with genetic algorithms. The structure characteristic of the hyperstatic sensor is analyzed compared with the traditional Stewart platform-based sensor. The mathematical expression of the sensor’s force mapping matrix is built by using the screw theory. In this paper, the condition number and generalized amplifying index are used to evaluate the isotropy and sensitivity of the sensor, respectively. Based on genetic algorithms, the optimal design of the sensor structure is performed with the objective of achieving high measurement sensitivity and well-conditioned transformation between the input and output forces. The computed results prove the better performance of the proposed sensor structure and the effectiveness of the optimization algorithm. 相似文献
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Bong Keun Kim Wan Kyun Chung 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(6):1207-1216
Disturbance-observer (DOB)-based controller design is one of the most popular methods in the field of motion control. In this paper, the generalized disturbance compensation framework, named the robust internal-loop compensator (RIC) is introduced and an advanced design method of a DOB is proposed based on the RIC. The mixed sensitivity optimization problem, which is the main issue of DOB design, is also solved through the parametrization of the DOB in the RIC framework. Differently from conventional methods, the Q-filter is separated from the mixed sensitivity optimization problem and a systematic design law for the DOB is proposed. This guarantees the robustness and optimality of the DOB and enables the design for unstable plants. 相似文献
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Performance optimization as per the desired specifications is a major requirement of analog and mixed signal circuit design process. Rapid scaling of the semiconductor technology demands efficient optimization techniques with minimal manual efforts. In this paper, a gradient based method for analog circuit optimization using adjoint network based sensitivity analysis is presented. The sensitivity of circuit response with respect to the different parameters is computed by using analog circuit and its adjoint transformation. The proposed method is applied to optimize performance of a two stage operational amplifier (OpAmp). Subsequently, the OpAmp circuit is simulated using Cadence Virtuoso for optimized parameters and the results are validated with post fabrication measurement results. 相似文献
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迭代均衡系统中的一种SNR估计方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文首先分析了最大后敛概率(Maximum A posterior Probability, MAP)迭代均衡及其简化算法Max-Log- MAP(MLM)、缩放软信息的Max-Log-MAP算法(Scaled Max-Log-MAP,SMLM)对SNR估计误差的敏感性问题,然后利用SMLM算法对SNR估计误差不敏感的特性,提出了一种基于SMLM的软输出信息估计信道SNR的方法。最后,利用该算法,还提出了一种新的迭代均衡算法,并研究了其性能,结果表明该算法不仅不需要任何导引符号开销,还能获得非常接近具有理想的SNR的MAP算法的误码性能。 相似文献