DS-UWB在家庭网络中的应用

家庭网络可以在家庭区域内．融合各类数字电子设备，将业务和功能集于一体．为家庭用户打造无所不在的数字化个性空同。在IEEE1394b纂础上，家庭网络无线系统引入频谱利用率高效的超宽带（UWB）脉冲无线电技术，可提供典有灵活性和移动性的宽带无线接入。基于直扩序列超宽带（DS—UWB）直接序列无线脉冲高宽带传输技术的家庭网络能连接众多电子娱乐设备，无隙缝地扩展家庭无线通信环境，提供互操作功能和多媒体业务。     

IEEE802.15.4协议的性能分析与仿真

IEEE 802.15.4是一个自组织的无线网络标准,其中制定了PHY层和MAC层规范,主要应用场合为低成本、低功耗、低复杂度的无线个域网.许多参数在IEEE 802.15.4标准中仅给出取值范围而并未给出确定的值,虽然这些值对系统性能有着较为显著的影响.个域网中的设备大量采用电池供电,因此实现更低的能量消耗是该网络标...     

基于IEEE 1394和UWB的家庭网络

基于IEEE 1394和UWB技术的家庭网络能连接众多电子娱乐设备,形成无缝隙的家庭无线环境,提供互操作功能和多媒体业务.本文首先简要介绍了IEEE 1394和UWB的特点,然后分析了基于IEEE 1394和UWB的家庭网络的一些具体问题,如网络结构、兼容设备的协议栈、UWB总线的物理层和数据链路层的特点等.     

The 802.11n MIMO-OFDM Standard for Wireless LAN and Beyond

An overview is given of the new IEEE 802.11n standard. This is the first wireless LAN standard based on MIMO-OFDM, a technique pioneered by Airgo Networks to give a significant performance increase in both range and rate relative to conventional wireless LAN. Performance results show that net user throughputs over 100 Mbps are achievable, which is about four times larger than the maximum achievable throughput using IEEE 802.11a/g. For the same throughput, MIMO-OFDM achieves a range that is about 3 times larger than non-MIMO systems. This significant improvement in range-rate performance makes MIMO-OFDM the ideal solution not only for wireless LAN, but also for home entertainment networks and 4G networks. Richard van Nee received the M.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering from Twente University in Enschede, the Netherlands, in 1990. In May 1995, he received the PhD degree from Delft University of Technology. From 1995 to 2000, he worked for Lucent Technologies Bell Labs on wireless LAN transmission techniques. He was one of the original proposers of the CCK and OFDM modulation techniques which were adopted by the IEEE 802.11b and IEEE802.11a wireless LAN standards. In 2001, he cofounded Airgo Networks that developed the first MIMO-OFDM modem for wireless LAN and which techniques form the basis of the IEEE 802.11n standard. Together with Ramjee Prasad, he wrote a book on OFDM, entitled ‘OFDM for Mobile Multimedia Communications.’ In 2002 he received the Dutch Veder award for his contributions to standardization of wireless communications.     

Secure and efficient scheme for fast initial link setup against key reinstallation attacks in IEEE 802.11ah networks

IEEE 802.11ah is a recently released IEEE standard to specify a wireless communication system with a long‐range, low‐power, and low data transmission rate over smart devices used in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. This new standard belongs to IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs) protocol family. It requires lightweight protocols to support the low‐power and low‐latency features of the IoT devices. On the other hand, an upcoming solution of fast initial link setup (FILS) specified by IEEE 802.11ai standard is a brand‐new approach aiming to establish fast and secure links among devices in WLANs to meet this new demand. It is natural and feasible to apply it to the 802.11ah networks to support massively deployed wireless nodes. However, security concerns on the link connection by the FILS scheme have not been fully eliminated, especially in the authentication process. It has been explored that a type of recently revealed malicious attack, key reinstallation attack (KRA) might be a threat to the FILS authentication. To prevent the success of the KRAs, in this paper, we proposed a secure and efficient FILS (SEF) protocol as the optional substitute of the FILS scheme. The SEF scheme is designed to eradicate potential threats from the KRAs without degrading the network performance.     

IEEE802.15.4标准的无线传感器网络自组网方案

无线传感器网络需要低功耗短距离的无线通信技术,IEEE 802.15.4标准就是针对低速无线个人区域网络的无线通信标准,把低功耗、低成本作为设计的主要目标,由于IEEE 802.15.4标准定义的LR-WPAN网和无线传感器网络存在很多相似之处.所以把它作为无线传感器的无线通信平台.在分析LR-WPAN网的网络拓扑及形成过程的基础上,实现无线传感器网络的自组网方案.     

基于IEEE802.15.4退避算法的改进机制

IEEE802.15.4是供低速率、低功耗和低成本设备使用的短距离无线通信的协议,定义了低速无线个域网(LR-WPANs)的MAC层和物理层规范.由于在例如无线体域网(WBAN)应用中,能量消耗是备受关注的问题,因此提出了一种基于时槽机制的CSMA/CA过程中改进的退避算法,在每次CSMA/CA开始时根据过去的传输状况动态地调整竞争窗口的最小值.通过NS-2进行仿真,实验结果表明这样的改进方案在业务负载比较高或者包的大小比较小的时候可以减少数据包碰撞概率和重传概率,从而可以减少功耗并且提高吞吐量性能.     

基于IEEE1588精确时间同步的无线传感器网

无线传感器网(WSN)正在从要求不高的应用向要求更高的应用演进。分布式实体和事件的协调需要时间同步。虽然,已开发了很多用于WSN的时间同步方法,但某些应用需要高精度时间同步。精确时间同步支持应用的各种扩展。IEEE 1588精确时间协议(PTP)提供在一个网络中,一种具亚微秒精度、标准的设备同步方法。本文研究了在无线传感器网上,使用IEEE 1588的精确时间同步。使用IEEE 1588的精确时间同步提供了WSN中异构系统间的兼容性。     

IEEE 802.11 goodput analysis for mixed real-time and data traffic for home networks

Increasingly, wireless networks are being used to provide connection services for devices running applications with very different quality of service requirements. Although this issue has been addressed by the IEEE 802.11e standard, the fact is that most networks deployed in home/office environments nowadays use IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard devices. Unfortunately, administrators often do not set configuration parameters of network devices to maximize resources performance, thus providing poor quality of service. In this paper, two IEEE 802.11a/b/g analytical performance evaluation models for mixed traffic Ad Hoc and infrastructure WLANs are presented, assuming that some network devices are executing single applications, like VoIP, videoIP or network browsing. In our analysis, network devices are grouped according to the expected traffic pattern of the applications they are running. Then, global and individual group goodput are calculated assuming a congested network. Based upon the outcome of this analysis for different settings of the device configuration parameters, it is shown that the performance of a standard home/office IEEE 802.11 wireless network can be significantly improved by choosing appropriate values of these parameters.     

Rate adaptation with loss diagnosis on IEEE 802.11 networks

Rate adaptation in wireless networking aims to seek the optimal data transmission rate most appropriate for current wireless channel conditions to make full use of the channel potentials. It is important in wireless networks because (1) most of them support multiple data rates, and (2) wireless channel is unstable with fast changes on which a single rate thereby may not be proper for long. Based on a comprehensive survey of the rate adaptation for IEEE 802.1 networks in literature, this work proposes a rate adaptation scheme, dubbed effective rate adaptation (ERA), for IEEE 802.11 networks. ERA takes advantage of the fragmentation technique in IEEE 802.11 standard and utilizes the lowest rate retransmission in diagnosing frame loss cause (collision or channel degradation), diffusing collision, and promptly recovering frame losses. It also adopts an adaptive rate increase threshold concept to exploit channel potentials. Different from other rate adaptation schemes, ERA effectively addresses two challenges in rate adaptation on IEEE 802.11 networks: (1) it does not require RTS/CTS for loss diagnosis purpose; the use of RTS/CTS that are optional in IEEE standard results in inefficiency on channel utilization; (2) it promptly responds to frame failure due to channel degradation, unlike others waiting till the end of a transmission window or cycle. With extensive simulation, ERA shows its unique strength in different lossy environments, especially in collision‐prone environments. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于IEEE 802．15．4标准的调制解调技术软件无线电问题研究

随着微机电、无线通信等关键支撑技术研究的持续发展,无线传感器网络研究也进一步得到深化,无线传感器网络适用的领域也越发宽广。如何实现无线传感器网络在多种应用环境及同一环境下多工作模式的智能化转换,软件无线电技术无疑是一种较好选择。文章就IEEE 802．15．4标准中的调制解调技术的软件无线电化问题进行一些探讨。     

Zigbee框架体系结构及组网技术的研究及应用

基于Zigbee网络的分层网络框架体系结构和以IEEE802．15．4为基础的协议栈架构．采用理论介绍和实验验证相结合的方法,首先对Zigbee网络框架结构体系进行了介绍,接着通过无线控制开关与照明设备间的无线连接方式和路由选择实验,来验证Zigbee网络的自主搜索、自主组网的技术特点,最后得出Zigbee作为一种新型的无线网络形式,在无线物联传感方面有巨大的优势,必将在无线传感网络中获得更广泛的应用。     

基于干扰图的无线自组织网络MAC协议

由于IEEE802．11MAC协议采用了简单的干扰模型，因此产生了隐藏终端和暴露终端这两个严重影响无线自组织网络性能的问题。文章提出了一种新的基于干扰图（Conflict Graph）的MAC协议——CG-MAC来提高无线自组织网络的吞吐量。通过仿真实验，该协议能够同时解决隐藏终端和暴露终端问题．很大程度地提高了网络性能。     

甚低功耗无线通信技术——ZigBe

ZigBee技术作为无线传感器网络的主要支撑技术获得人们广泛的关注。完整的ZigBee协议套件由高层应用规范、应用会聚层、网络层、数据链路层和物理层组成。网络层以上协议由ZigBee联盟制订，物理层和媒体访问控制（MAC）层采用IEEE80215．4标准。IEEE802．15．4物理层简单采用比特到符号映射技术、符号到码片序列转换技术、偏移正交相移键控（OQPSK）调制技术，无须信道编码等复杂算法；MAC层采用载波监听多址一冲突避免技术，支持休眠模式。整个协议的设计使得ZigBee技术具有数据传输速率低、功耗低、成本低等特点，更加适合于工业监控系统、传感器网络、家庭监控系统、安全系统等应用。     

无线局域网络解决方案

无线局域网以其可移动性、布线简便、组网灵活和成本低廉的特点,在各行各业中越来越受到人们的关注和广泛的应用。在互联网高速发展的今天,无域局域网作为有线网络的补充或替代,有着极大广阔的发展前景和市场潜力。介绍了当前最流行的3种不同的IEEE 802.11扩展标准的特性。讨论了无线局域网的5种拓扑结构。对于无线局域网的安全技术也进行了讨论。     

IEEE 802.15.4关键技术及标准进展

无线个人区域网络（WPAN）把几米范围内的多个设备通过无线的方式连接在一起,使它们可以相互通信。IEEE 802.15工作组致力于WPAN的网络的物理层和媒体访问层的标准化工作。而802.15.4主要对低速WPAN相关技术进行研究和标准化工作。本文在对802.15工作组介绍的基础上,重点介绍802.15.4工作组研究的相关技术和及其标准化情况。     

PAINT: Priority aware interference mitigation techniques for improving coexistence in home area networks of smart grid

As smart grid (SG) home area networks (HANs) communicate with various smart devices such as meters, sensors, and actuators on a 2.4‐GHz unlicensed band, the coexistence of different wireless technologies in such networks is a common phenomenon due to the overlapping of channels. In this research, homogeneous and heterogeneous interference are considered to address the coexistence problem in smart utility networks (SUNs). The homogeneous interference is mitigated by utilizing the contention free period (CFP) and the contention access period (CAP) of the MAC layer superframe of IEEE 802.15.4g designed for SUNs. This frame is used to get access for the channel. For this, a slotted CSMA/CA algorithm is used for various priority levels of data with adjustable backoff period (BP) and clear channel assessment (CCA) period in order that nodes (devices) with high priority can achieve high probability of channel access. By modeling the proposed scheme using the Markov chain, the exactness of the proposed scheme is assessed based on throughput, channel access delay, energy consumption per bit, and probability of successful data transmission and collision. A performance evaluation of the proposed scheme is further investigated by comparing it with the existing scheme PA‐MAC. In addition, a channel switching mechanism is explored to mitigate the heterogeneous interference with the help of a Naive Bayes classifier prediction. Finally, the prediction indicates that by choosing the non‐coexisting and the non‐overlapping channel, the proposed channel switching mechanism effectively mitigates the heterogeneous interference.     

三种无线通信协议综述

蓝牙（IEEE 802.15.1）、ZigBee（IEEE802.15.4）、Wi-Fi（IEEE 802.11）是当前流行的三种短距离无线通信协议标准,从应用的角度来看蓝牙技术是为取代个人的电子设备间的有线连接。ZigBee技术是为了建立一个可靠的无线监控网络,Wi-Fi技术的目的取代个人电脑的网线。现将对这三种流行的通信协议的主要特征比较,包括传输速度、功耗、安全。     

EEFA:高能效的IEEE 802.11N帧聚合调度算法(英文)

Packet size is restricted due to the error-prone wireless channel which drops the network energy utilization.Furthermore,the frequent packet retransmissions also lead to energy waste.In order to improve the energy efficiency of wireless networks and save the energy of wireless devices,EEFA(Energy Efficiency Frame Aggregation),a frame aggregation based energy-efficient scheduling algorithm for IEEE 802.1 In wireless network,is proposed.EEFA changes the size of aggregated frame dynamically according to the frame error rate,so as to ensure the data transmission and retransmissions completed during the TXOP and reduce energy consumption of channel contention.NS2simulation results show that EEFA algorithm achieves better performance than the original frame-aggregation algorithm.     

无线Mesh网络与IEEE802系列标准

无线宽带接入系统发展迅速,但带宽容量低、覆盖范围小等缺点限制了它的进一步发展。作为“最后一公里”宽带无线接入非常重要的技术之一。无线Mesh网络（WMN）可以和多种无线网络系统,如无线局域网（WLAN）、无线个域网（WPAN）以及无线城域网（WMAN）等相结合,改善无线网络的性能,提高网络的覆盖范围。随着无线Mesh网络技术的厂泛应用,IEEE802的相关标准组正在致力于推动WMN技术的发展,制订相关的技术标准。目前,WMN标准已经出现在IEEE802．11s、80215、802．16、802．20中。