基于轮廓变换的自适应阈值图像去噪算法

针对Contourlet变换子带系数相关的特性,对图像去噪的阈值进行了研究,提出了一种新的自适应阈值图像去噪算法。该方法首先对噪声图像进行Contourlet变换,得到不同尺度、不同方向上的子带系数,再根据子带系数的能量关系采用改进的Bayes Shrink自适应阈值对图像进行去噪处理。实验结果表明:这种方法提高了图像的PSNR值,增强了去噪后图像的视觉效果,而且更好地保留了图像的边缘信息。     

一种Contourlet循环平移自适应阈值SAR图像去噪算法

针对传统阈值算法缺乏自适应性的缺点,利用Contourlet多方向性和各向异性的优点,提出了一种基于Cont-oudct循环平移自适应闲值的SAR图像去噪算法.利用sigmoid函数构建一种新的自适应网值函数.根据Contourlet不同方向子带系数的特点,动态调整阈值函数中的参数.以获得合适的阈值对Contourlet系数进行处理.同时为了抑制图像边缘附近的伪吉布斯效应,引入循环平移算法来抑制人为干扰.分别利用4种经典的阈值算法和本文算法,对实测SAR数据进行相干斑抑制,试验结果表明,Contourlet循环平移自适应阚值SAR图像去噪算法在平滑图像的同时更好地保持了图像本身的纹理信息,图像的视觉效果优于其他算法,等效视数和边缘保持指数分别提高了86.22和O.3.     

遥感图像的NSCT自适应阈值去噪方法

提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)相结合的遥感图像自适应阈值去噪方法。通过小波估计被噪声污染遥感图像的噪声强弱,根据噪声的强弱以及NSCT的分解特点及系数所在邻域的特性,给出不同尺度不同方向的自适应阈值。仿真实验结果表明,与小波硬阈值、Contourlet硬阈值和基于非下采样Contourlet硬阈值去噪方法比较,该方法在提高了图像的峰值信噪比的同时也减少了Gibbs现象,图像视觉效果也得到明显的改善。     

遥感图像的NSCT自适应阈值去噪方法

本文提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)相结合的遥感图像自适应阈值去噪方法。首先通过小波估计被噪声污染遥感图像的噪声强弱,再根据噪声的强弱以及NSCT的分解特点及系数所在邻域的特性,给出不同尺度不同方向的自适应阈值。仿真实验结果表明,与小波硬阈值、Contourlet硬阈值和基于非下采样Contourlet硬阈值去噪方法比较,该方法在提高了图像的峰值信噪比的同时也减少了Gibbs现象,图像视觉效果也得到明显的改善。     

一种基于Contourlet递归Cycle Spinning的图像去噪方法

综合利用Contourlet变换和递归Cycle Spinning,提出一种新的图像去噪方法.由于Contourlet变换缺乏平移不变性,直接进行Contourlet系数阈值图像去噪会产生伪吉布斯现象(导致图像失真),本文引入递归Cycle Spinning来有效地消除这种由于Contourlet变换缺乏平移不变性而产生的图像失真.实验结果显示,与小波递归Cycle Spinning图像去噪等方法相比,该方法明显改善图像视觉效果,显著提高图像的PSNR值.     

基于小波和NSCT的图像自适应阈值去噪方法

提出了一种基于小波和非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)相结合的图像自适应阈值去噪方法.先用小波估计噪声图像的噪声强弱,再根据噪声的强弱以及NSCT的分解特点及系数所在邻域的特性,给出不同尺度不同方向的自适应阈值.仿真实验结果表明,与小波硬阈值、Contoudet硬阈值和基于非下采样Contourlet硬阈值去...     

基于非抽样Contourlet变换的图像增强

以非下采样(Contourlet)变换为基础,提出了一种新的图像去噪方法,首先对含噪图像进行非下采样轮廓变换,然后采用自适应阈值对变换系数进行处理,最后重构回原图像。     

一种基于改进阈值函数Contourlet域的图像去噪算法

针对Contourlet域中传统硬阈值函数由于函数不连续所造成的振铃和伪吉布斯现象以及软阈值函数由于恒值压缩导致的图像模糊失真的问题,文中提出一种基于改进阈值函数的Contourlet域图像去噪算法。该改进阈值函数引入了指数平滑函数法的思想,使其在Contourlet域内具备连续性、渐进性、偏差性和高阶可导性,克服了软硬阈值函数存在的问题。方法中阈值估计部分选取的是BayesShrink自适应阈值估计,能够比较精准的确定阈值大小,并且解决了传统固定阈值估计过度扼杀变换系数的现象。通过对比实验,文中提出的改进后图像去噪方法在峰值信噪比、均方根误差和图像增强因子等客观评价标准上与传统去噪方法相比具备较好的去噪效果。     

基于Contourlet变换域统计模型的路面图像去噪算法

提出了一种基于Contourlet变换域统计模型的图像去噪算法,用于复杂背景下的路面病害图像,可以获得较为清晰的裂纹病害信息。利用χ2统计假设检验方法得出Contourlet变换系数近似服从拉普拉斯分布,进而应用最大后验贝叶斯估计推导出对含噪图像Contourlet系数的萎缩公式。实验结果表明,该算法能较好地实现噪声抑制和信号保留间的平衡,与小波去噪算法比较,其去噪后图像的信噪比提高4 dB。     

基于NSCT子带自适应Bayes阈值图像去噪方法

利用非下采样Contourlet变换（NSCT）平移不变性、多分辨率、多方向的优点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的子带自适应Bayes阈值图像去噪算法。该算法将源图像分解至NSCT变换域．能根据不同尺度、不同方向的子带能量,自适应调整去噪阈值。实验表明,与Contourlet多尺度阈值去噪、Conto...     

基于NSCT域的自适应阈值遥感图像去噪方法

提出一种新的基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)的图像自适应阈值去噪方法.根据NSCT系数所在领域区域的特性,给出不同尺度不同方向的自适应咧值.仿真实验结果表明,通过本文提出的方法能够有效去除遥感图像的高斯噪声,较完整的保持图像的边缘等细节信息.与小波硬阈值、Contourlet硬阈值和基于非下采样Cont...     

高分辨率红外图像的分层自适应阈值Curvelet系数萎缩去噪方法

高分辨率红外图像在基于小波系数阈值萎缩的去噪过程中,容易导致边缘模糊或丢失等失真。文中首次引入基于wrapping的第二代快速Curvelet变换,对图像边缘信息进行有效的稀疏保存,并采用分层自适应阈值算法独立估计每个尺度、方向上的Curvelet系数噪声阈值,并针对红外图像的Curvelet系数能量高度集中于低尺度系数的特点,采用尺度相关的硬阈值对染噪图像的Curvelet系数进行处理。实验结果表明：在不同噪声条件下,与基于小波系数的Visu Shrink,Penalized,sparsity-norm阈值等去噪算法相比,文中提出的去噪算法取得了较好的去噪效果,在噪声方差σ=30时,使用该方法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)可高达31.77 dB,去噪后的图像边缘保持良好,具有较好的视觉效果;同时,文中建议算法的计算量比传统Curvelet降低了70%以上,适合在DSP等嵌入式系统应用。     

一种自适应多尺度积阈值的图像去噪算法

该文提出了平稳小波变换(Stationary Wavelet Transform, SWT )域自适应多尺度积阈值的图像去噪算法(SWT domain Multiscale Products, SWTMP)。与传统的阈值去噪算法不同,该阈值不是直接作用于小波系数,而是作用于小波系数的空间多尺度积。分析了SWT域含噪图像多尺度积的特点,提出了SWT域自适应多尺度积阈值的计算方法。多尺度积强化了图像的重要结构信息,弱化了噪声,在有效去噪的同时更多地保留了图像的边缘和细节。实验结果表明,所提算法对自然图像去噪后的视觉效果和性能指标均好于二进小波域多尺度积阈值(Adaptive Multiscale Products Thresholding, AMPT)去噪方法。     

Local adaptive shrinkage threshold denoising using curvelet coefficients

A new local adaptive shrinkage denoising approach based on neighbourhood windows and the scale of curvelet coefficients is presented. Mean filtering and median filtering according to the local characteristic of curvelet coefficients and noise level define the threshold function. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the exiting curvelet shrinkage threshold method.     

Image denoising with anisotropic bivariate shrinkage

This paper presents a novel image denoising algorithm based on the modeling of wavelet coefficients with an anisotropic bivariate Laplacian distribution function. The anisotropic bivariate Laplacian model not only captures the child-parent dependency between wavelet coefficients, but also fits the anisotropic property of the variances of wavelet coefficients in different scales of natural images. With this statistical model, we derive a closed-form anisotropic bivariate shrinkage function in the framework of Bayesian denoising and a new image denoising approach with local marginal variance estimation based on this newly derived shrinkage function is proposed in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. The proposed anisotropic bivariate shrinkage approach is also extended to the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) domain to further improve the performance of image denoising. To take full advantage of DT-CWT, a more accurate noise variance estimator is proposed and the way the anisotropic bivariate shrinkage function applied to the magnitudes of DT-CWT coefficients is presented. Experiments were carried out in both the DWT and the DT-CWT domain to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Using a representative set of standard test images corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise, the simulation results show that the proposed method provides promising results and is competitive with the best wavelet-based denoising results reported in the literature both in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and in visual quality.     

MR image denoising method for brain surface 3D modeling

The goal of Optoelectronics Letters is to rapidly report original, new and important results in the fields of photonics and optoelectronics in English, to advance the international academic exchanges. Optoelectronics Letters pays a particularly attention to the cross topics between photonics and electronics.     

Bayesian-Based Speckle Suppression for SAR Image Using Contourlet Transform

A novel and efficient speckle noise reduction algorithm based on Bayesian contourlet shrinkage using contourlet transform is proposed.First,we show the sub-band decompositions of SAR images using contourle transforms,which provides sparse representation at both spatial and directional resolutions.Then,a Bayesian contourlet shrinkage factor is applied to the decomposed data to estimate the best value for noise-free contourle coefficients.Experimental results show that compared with conventional wavelet despeckling algorithm,the proposed algorithm can achieve an excellent balance between suppresses speckle effectively and preserve image details,and the significant information of origina image like textures and contour details is well ma intained.     

Spatial adaptive Bayesian wavelet threshold exploiting scale and space consistency

Threshold selection is critical in image denoising via wavelet shrinkage. Many powerful approaches have been investigated, but few of them are adaptive to the changing statistics of each subband and meanwhile keep efficiency of the algorithm. In this work, an inter-scale adaptive, data-driven threshold for image denoising via wavelet soft-thresholding is proposed. To get the optimal threshold, a Bayesian estimator is applied to the wavelet coefficients. The threshold is based on the accurate modeling of the distribution of wavelet coefficients using generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD), and the near exponential prior of the wavelet coefficients across scales. The new approach outperforms BayesShrink because it captures the statistical inter-scale property of wavelet coefficients, and is more adaptive to the data of each subband. The simplicity of the proposed threshold makes it easy to achieve the spatial adaptivity, which will further improves the wavelet denoising performance. Simulation results show that higher peak-signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained than other thresholding methods for image denoising.     

基于NSCT域各向异性双变量萎缩图像去噪

提出了一种用各向异性双变量拉普拉斯函数模型去模拟NSCT域的系数的图像去噪算法,这种各向异性双边拉普拉斯模型不仅考虑了NSCT系数相邻尺度间的父子关系,同时满足自然图像不同尺度间NSCT系数方差具有各向异性的特征,基于这种统计模型,文中先推导出了一种各向异性双变量收缩函数的近似形式,然后基于贝叶斯去噪法和局部方差估计将这种新的阈值收缩函数应用于NSCT域,实验结果表明文中提出的方法同小波域BiShrink算法、小波域ProbShrink算法、小波域NeighShrink算法相比,能够有效地去除图像的高斯噪声,提高了图像的峰值信噪比;并较完整地保持了图像的纹理和边缘等细节信息,从而明显改善了图像的视觉效果。