基于相位调制技术的可见光通信系统码间干扰识别研究

室内可见光通信系统的传输信道易受到多径效应产生严重码间干扰,降低通信质量,为此提出了相位调制技术的可见光通信系统码间干扰识别方法。通过构建可见光通信系统信道模型,针对信道光源之间在时域和频域上形成的重叠光信号在多径效应作用下,产生的码间干扰,利用位调制技术对系统信道展开均衡设计,并依照多径扩展统计限定码元速率均值,实现码间干扰抑制。结果表明:本文方法有效调制室内可见光通信系统传递出的信号码元,消除码间干扰对传输信号产生畸变失真,降低系统误码率、误比特率、均方误差以及功率峰均比,大幅度提升了数据传输质量和通信可靠性。     

军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制算法仿真研究

军用无线电通信对通信质量和码元的保真性要求较高,军用无线电通信信道受到多径向量的影响产生码间干扰,需要进行码间干扰抑制,降低通信误码率。传统的码间干扰抑制方法采用波特间隔信道均衡算法,当通信信道受到电磁扰动的强度较大时,信道均衡性和码间干扰抑制能力不好。提出一种基于时间反转镜技术的军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制算法,首先构建了军用无线电通信的信道模型,进行军用无线电通信的信道多径特性测量,采用自适应级联滤波器进行干扰滤波,结合时间反转镜技术实现码间干扰抑制算法改进。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制,能有效提高通信传输的保真率,信道均衡性能较好,提高了通信输出的信噪比,降低通信误码率,提高了通信质量。     

部分响应及其应用——用附加码间干扰的方法提高传输特性

在脉冲传输中,码间干扰是非常普遍的,消除码间干扰是脉冲传输技术的主要目标之一。但是,也有与此相反的码元形态,那就是部分响应的码元。在部分响应中有意识地附加码间干扰,其结果就可能使传输信号的性质与传输线路的特性相适     

相位编码雷达建模及干扰的Simulink仿真实现

建立了基于Simulink的相位编码雷达接收系统仿真模型，验证对相位编码雷达的噪声干扰、相干连续波干扰、多普勒频移干扰和码元调制干扰效果，结果表明，对相位编码雷达的相干干扰是可行的。     

数字调制系统码间干扰分析

通信系统中引起误码的主要因素是噪声和码间干扰。主要针对频带传输系统包括多进制调制系统如何能消除码间干扰问题进行了分析，提出了无码间干扰传输系统的传输函数应满足的条件、最高码元传输速率与系统带宽之间的关系以及不同调制系统的频带利用率。     

应用于窄脉冲超宽带通信的均衡算法及其实现

由于高传输速率及多径效应的影响,在窄脉冲超宽带(IR-UWB)通信系统中,基于传统横向滤波器的时域均衡技术已无法对抗严重的码间干扰。通过收发两端联合设计,提出了一种以数据块为基础的基于码元的频域均衡技术,同时介绍了其应用前提和算法实现。仿真结果表明,所提方法能有效对抗超宽带通信系统中存在的码间干扰,是窄脉冲超宽带通信系统中更为现实的技术选择。     

关于Huffman编码的一个注记

Huffman编码是无损压缩中的重要方法,在数据压缩、音频编码、图像编码中得到广泛的应用.除了压缩效率以外,作为变长码的Huffman编码,还有其他的判断其编码优劣的准则,例如码方差、抗误码的能力等.本文讨论Huffman编码后的码流中0、1码元(二进制情况下)出现的概率问题.研究结果表明,通常的经典Huffman编码的0、1码元出现的概率差最大,在出现概率均衡准则下的性能最劣.文章进行了严格的数学建模,并给出了一种算法,可以使编码后码流中0、1码元的分布概率(趋向)均等;并且,算法可在原Huffman编码中结合进行,所增加的计算量很小.文章最后进行了实验验证.     

基于预编码的全码率准正交空时分组码

针对传统八天线全码率准正交空时分组码解码复杂度高的问题,该文提出了两种基于预编码的传输方案。利用四天线正交码扩展得到新的八天线准正交码,结合两个反馈相位信息构成的预编码矩阵,使信道矩阵正交化,消除码间串扰,实现码元独立最大似然解码。发送端采用交织技术,进一步提高了性能,实现了双码元联合最大似然解码。和获得满分集增益的星座图旋转方案不同,预编码方案最大程度上减少了码间串扰,提高准正交码的性能。仿真结果表明,基于预编码的两种准正交码性能好于星座旋转准正交码,而且降低了解码复杂度。     

短波通信新技术与新体制

短波无线电利用地波或低电离层进行几十公里到几百公里的中、近距离通信，利用电离层反射进行数千乃至上万公里的远距离通信。短波电台既可用于大型固定台（站），也可用于车载、舰载、机载或背负移动通信。短波通信设备简单，造价低廉，使用灵活机动，坚固耐用是最基本的军事通信手段，世界各国都不遗余力地进行研究。 由于电离层是一种典型的时变传输媒介，存在瑞利衰落、多径效应、多普勒频移等复杂时变因素，使收端码元在时间上展宽，包络发生畸变，因而数据传输产生码间干扰和误码。短波信道是带宽受限的信道，射频频谱非常拥挤，信道…     

自适应滤波解扩器的多种干扰综合抑制性能分析

自适应滤波解扩器具有非常简单的结构,在实现解扩的同时,可完成多种干扰的综合自适应抑制,除了期望用户的伪码码元周期和序列长度,无需期望用户的码型和其它干扰的任何信息.本文研究了自适应滤波解扩器在同时存在多址干扰、窄带干扰和多径干扰的复杂信道中的性能,结论表明自适应滤波解扩器同时实现了多址干扰与远近效应抑制、窄带干扰抑制和多径隐分集若采用抽头间隔小于伪码码元周期的Tc/2间隔自适应滤波解扩器,还可获得信号积累的信道分集作用.     

一种简单而有效的空时编码

空时编码是实现宽带无线数据通信的一种极有潜力的技术.本文研究了一种简单而有效的空时格码设计方案——广义延迟分集码.延迟分集可以认为是重复码与多发射天线之间的延迟因子的组合,而广义延迟分集码的思想是将普通的延迟分集中的重复码替换成某些简单的分组码,以提高编码增益.本文给出了广义延迟分集码达到完全分集的充要条件,进而证明了完全分集广义延迟分集码是具有最小复杂度的完全分集空时格码.对于二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号星座上的广义延迟分集码,本文证明了它们具有相同的编码增益;对于四相移键控(QPSK)信号星座上的广义延迟分集码,本文分析了它们的编码增益,并给出了最优的编码方案.所用的分析方法可以推广到其他的信号星座.     

Differential phase shift keying in two-path Rayleigh channel withadjacent channel interference

A formula is derived for the error probability of M-ary differential phase-shift keying with differential phase detection in a two-path Rayleigh fading channel taking into account adjacent channel interference (ACI), cochannel interference (CCI), intersymbol interference (ISI), and Doppler frequency shift. Square-root Nyquist filters are used with roll-off, β, the transmitter and receiver as in the proposed US digital mobile radio system. The presence of the second path has a profound effect on increasing the bit error probability (BEP) because it causes ISI. In the absence of ISI, ACI has a smaller effect on BEP than CCI. In the presence of ISI their effect is essentially the same. For a given bit energy-to-noise ratio, the binary system has the lowest BEP; however, the bit rate is also the lowest for a given bandwidth. When the main interference is ACI or CCI, a quaternary system has a lower BEP than the octal system. When the main interference is ISI, this is reversed     

Burst-Error Correction Strategies in a Slotted DS-CDMA Mobile Satellite Channel

Various burst-error handling strategies exist to reduce the effects of bursts of errors such as those that characterise a heavily shadowed, slowly fading land mobile satellite channel using low earth orbit satellites (LEOS). It is proposed that a combination of the techniques with code rate adjustment and channel-state sensing leads to high performance gains for the direct sequence CDMA channel.This paper presents studies of the performance of code interleaving in co-ordination with code rate reduction in a channel with known burst statistics where provision is made for channel-state sensing. The results are compared with those from concatenated coding and hybrid automatic repeat request (hybrid ARQ) with selective repeat (SR).Results are presented for throughput and delay. The combination of the various techniques for specific channel conditions results in significant performance improvements in terms of throughput and average time delay. The proposed error-control technique offers significant performance gains over the use of hybrid ARQ, concatenated coding or interleaving in isolation.     

Interlevel‐correlated orthogonal space–time block codes based on the expanded signal constellation

Orthogonal space–time block codes provide full diversity with a very simple decoding scheme. However, they do not provide much coding gain. For a given space–time block code, we combine several component codes in conjunction with set partitioning of the expanded signal constellation according to the coding gain distance (CGD) criterion. By providing proper interlevel coding between adjacent blocks, we can design an orthogonal space–time block code with high rate, large coding gain, and low decoding complexity. The error performance of an example code is compared with some codes in computer simulation. These codes are compared based on the situation of the same transmission rate, space diversity order, and state complexity of decoding trellis. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A RAKE Receiver With an ICI/ISI Equalizer for a CCK Modem

In this paper, we first derive the theoretical performance of a complementary code keying (CCK) code on an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and over a multipath channel. To derive the error performance, we use the weight and cross-correlation distributions of the CCK code for optimal and suboptimal decoding, respectively, based on union bound. In addition, we propose a RAKE receiver for a CCK modem, which is suitable for a multipath environment with a large delay spread. The RAKE receiver principle is acceptable for modest multipath because it can coherently combine multipath components to provide signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) enhancement. However, as the delay spread is larger and the data rate of systems goes higher, intersymbol interference (ISI) generated due to multipath environments are increased. To handle the increasing ISI, the CCK modem needs an equalization technique to remove the ISI, together with RAKE processing. Thus, our proposed system is based on a channel matched filter (CMF) with a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The CMF is applied for RAKE processing, whereas the DFE structure is used for ISI cancellation. In our system, ISI is calculated and removed by using a decoded CCK codeword.     

一种低功耗抗串扰的自适应时空总线编码方法

深亚微米片上总线的功耗、布线面积约束和线间串扰是限制总线数据吞吐率的关键因素,为此该文提出一种自适应时空编码方法以降低总线的串扰延迟和功耗。该方法首先采用空间编码将总线分割为两个子总线,从而减小了恶性串扰发生几率;然后通过恶性串扰判决器分别判断子总线的原码数据及反码数据是否存在恶性串扰:对于任意子总线的原码数据与反码数据均存在恶性串扰的情况,传送屏蔽字;否则,选取无恶性串扰且动态功耗小的总线数据形式并传送。采用SPEC标准数据源对算法进行了评估,该方法在消除恶性串扰的同时使总线数据吞吐率提高了62.59%~81.62%,功耗比同类方法降低14.63%~54.67%,对于32位数据总线,仅需7根冗余线,在动态功耗、布线资源和性能方面获得了有效的优化。     

基于信号发生卡的激光编码技术研究

针对目前主要的激光制导信号编码方式,研究基于通用信号发生卡产生特定编码的实现方法。通过研究编码的特点,设计激光编码控制程序,成功实现了精确频率码、脉冲调制码和任意时间码三种主要编码方式的产生。最后,设计了激光编码测试试验,通过激光编码控制程序以外触发方式对激光脉冲进行调制,使目标激光器按照要求输出了特定编码的激光信号。结果表明,本方法产生的激光编码波形稳定,性能优良,可应用性较强。该技术已成功应用到激光制导半实物仿真试验系统中。     

移动自组网中基于部分网络编码的机会主义路由

完全网络编码可用以解决机会主义路由中空间重用及重复报文问题,但增大了报文平均延迟,且报文数据流表现出突发性特征,不利于目标节点解码.本文针对移动自组网提出基于部分网络编码的机会主义路由OR-PNC,采用任意长度部分网络编码方式对报文编码.实验表明OR-PNC可有效降低报文平均延迟达26%,目标节点应用层原始报文到达流更均衡.     

Channel coding for narrow-band Rayleigh fading with robustnessagainst changes in Doppler spread

For digital transmission over frequency-nonselective fading channels, data security can be obtained by error correction coding, but the coding scheme has to be adapted to the channel properties. For many vehicular applications, the range of possible vehicle speeds is large and in the UHF band the resulting Doppler frequency may not be small relative to the symbol rate-suggesting a differential detection scheme. Therefore, the channel coding should be robust against changes in Doppler spread. A combination of a convolutional code (soft-decision decoding) and a Reed-Solomon (RS) code is considered, and the performance in a narrow-band Rayleigh-fading channel with differential quaternary phase shift keying (DQPSK) modulation without interleaving is evaluated as a function of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and Doppler spread by computer simulations. This transmission scheme is proved to have good performance over a large variety of vehicle speeds     

Adaptive parameter estimation using parallel Kalman filtering forspread spectrum code and Doppler tracking

We present a new digital direct-sequence (DS) receiver with joint estimation of code delay, multipath gains and Doppler shift. A parameter estimator consisting of a parallel bank of extended Kalman filters (EKF's) extracts estimates of the timing, τ and the multipath coefficients, f_l distorting the received signal. A “detected” estimate of the Doppler shift, v_r distorting the received signal is also provided by the estimator. We compute the bit error rate that results when a RAKE matched filter uses the estimated parameters to detect the DPSK encoded binary data in the received signal. The bit-error rate (BER) is evaluated, and successful performance of the proposed receiver in the presence of Doppler shift distortion is observed in many cases. We demonstrate that the receiver can operate when the multipath coefficients vary in time (Doppler spread)