基于HSDPA的信道相关分组调度算法研究

针对HSDPA(高速下行分组接入)系统中几种支持非实时业务的经典分组调度算法Max C/I(最大载干比)和PF(正比公平)算法缺乏系统公平性的问题,提出一种基于HSDPA的快速公平分组调度算法。此算法在保证信道瞬时条件和系统吞吐量的前提下,旨在为那些平均吞吐量低于某一阈值的用户提供优先被服务的机会。仿真结果表明,此算法较之Max C/I和PF算法能够保证用户间的长期公平性。     

一种采用混合平衡准则的新功率控制算法

功率控制算法按准则可以分为基于功率平衡准则和基于SIR平衡准则两大主流。基于信干比平衡的功率控制算法存在正反馈问题。基于功率平衡和信干比平衡混合准则的功率控制算法可以解决正反馈问题,但复杂度较高,实现比较困难。提出了一种基于功率平衡和信干比平衡混合准则的功率控制算法。本算法在每次迭代中通过测试接收信号功率和接收信干比,只需要一次判决产生下一周期的发射功率,因此具有易于实现的优点。分析和仿真表明本算法是有效的。     

基于CQI的HS—SCCH的功控算法

文中介绍了高速下行链路分组接入技术（HSDPA）的高速共享控制信道（HS—SCCH）的一种功率控制算法：基于信道质量指示（CQI）的功率控制算法．介绍了该算法的原理：通过计算机仿真，分析了该算法的性能．从仿真结果可以看出，基于CQI的HS-SCCH功率控制算法适用于HSDPA。     

基于动态门限的HS-SCCH外环功率控制算法

高速下行分组接入技术(HSDPA)通过使用自适应调制编码、混合自动重传请求、快速调度等关键技术,来提高下行数据的传输速率。为了充分利用这些技术,必须保证Node B和用户设备(UE)之间可靠的信息交换。高速共享控制信道(HS-SCCH)承载着高速下行共享信道(HS-DSCH)解调所需的关键信令,因此,HS-SCCH功率控制显得尤其重要。本文在分析HS-SCCH的内环和外环功率控制算法的基础上,提出了一种基于动态门限的HS-SCCH的外环功率控制算法。链路级仿真表明,提出的算法具有优良的性能。     

HSDPA系统中HS-SCCH的功率控制算法

为提高高速下行链路分组接入(HSDPA)系统功率的利用率,降低干扰,提出了HS-SCCH控制信道的两种功率控制算法:基于下行DPCCH导频域的功率偏移和基于CQI的功率控制.仿真表明,当信道条件好、时延小的时候,第一种算法优于第二种算法大约1～2 dB;当信道条件差、时延大的时候,第二种算法优于第一种算法大约2～5 dB.两种算法结合使用时,能达到更好的效果.     

认知无线电中基于多次博弈的功率控制算法

基于博弈论对认知无线电网络中的功率控制问题进行了建模分析,提出了一种基于多次博弈的功率控制算法,证明了该算法中纳什均衡的存在性和惟一性。仿真结果表明,基于该博弈模型的功率控制算法收敛性比传统算法好,经过7次左右迭代即可收敛,满足系统实时性要求,同时又能够以较低的功率水平满足不同用户对信干比的要求,实现了对不同用户发射功率的有效控制,系统性能明显提高。     

多小区无线数据网络中基于最佳等信干比的功率控制

指出多小区无线数据系统中基于非合作博弈的功率控制算法的纳什均衡不是帕累托最优的。提出一种新的适用于多小区无线数据网络的基于最佳等信干比的功率控制算法,使系统中每个小区的终端都工作在最佳等信干比下。仿真结果表明,该算法明显提高了系统的性能,使系统终端具有相对较高的效用和较低的发射功率,并使得无线网络资源的使用更加合理和公平。     

卫星通信地球站对来自雷达干扰信号C／I的确定问题

本文主要阐述卫星通信地球站对来自雷达干扰信号载干比(C/I)的确定问题。由于雷达信号干扰对话路和电视信号干扰呈现出情况的差异,所以应根据卫星地球站用途不同分别确定所需的C/I比。     

一种新型的基于信干比预测的上行链路功率控制算法

针对TD-SCDMA系统的上行链路,本文提出了一种新型的基于信干比预测的内环功率控制算法。利用自适应滤波器输入信号的正交分量作为权向量的调整方向,根据前几帧和当前帧测得的信干比对下一帧信干比进行预测,基站依据预测的结果对发射功率进行控制。仿真结果表明:与传统功率控制方法相比,该方法控制精度高,实现简单,收敛速度快。     

CDMA系统中基于代价函数的联合功率控制算法

在CDMA系统中，利用多用户检测中的干扰抑制效果可以降低对功率控制的要求。本文提出了一种新的基于代价函数的联合功率控制算法。在该算法中，除了需要对功率向量进行迭代更新以外，还要对接收机滤波器的抽头系数不断迭代更新。实验结果表明，采用本文提出的功率控制算法。在系统内用户发射总功率一定的条件下。可以使各用户获得更高的信干比服务质量，系统容量也具有进一步提高的潜力。     

Distributed Downlink Beamforming With Cooperative Base Stations

In this paper, we consider multicell processing on the downlink of a cellular network to accomplish “macrodiversity” transmit beamforming. The particular downlink beamformer structure we consider allows a recasting of the downlink beamforming problem as a virtual linear mean square error (LMMSE) estimation problem. We exploit the structure of the channel and develop distributed beamforming algorithms using local message passing between neighboring base stations. For 1-D networks, we use the Kalman smoothing framework to obtain a forward–backward beamforming algorithm. We also propose a limited extent version of this algorithm that shows that the delay need not grow with the size of the network in practice. For 2-D cellular networks, we remodel the network as a factor graph and present a distributed beamforming algorithm based on the sum–product algorithm. Despite the presence of loops in the factor graph, the algorithm produces optimal results if convergence occurs.      

Convolutional Spreading CDMA and Comparison With the DS-CDMA With RAKE Receiver

For synchronous downlink direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA), we introduce a cyclic-prefix (CP)-based convolutional spreading CDMA (CS-CDMA/CP) scheme employing zero correlation zone (ZCZ) codes, which gives a class of multiuser interference (MUI)-free CDMA schemes, including Suehiro's CDMA and block spreading (BS) CDMA as special cases. We show that CS-CDMA/CP employing appropriately selected binary and ternary ZCZ codes have good user capacity, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), and transmission power loss, compared with previously proposed BS-CDMA schemes. By simulation, we show the effect of PAPR to its bit-error rate (BER) performance when nonlinear amplifiers are used, and also compare its BER performance with the conventional DS-CDMA scheme employing a RAKE receiver     

基于I/Q数据的5G控制信道盲检

为了研究真实环境5G下行I/Q解码流程,构建"5G核心网+5G基站+测试终端+I/Q数字采集系统"的测试环境,采集基站下行空口信号I/Q数据,并基于3GPP第15版本标准,开展5G下行控制信道PDCCH盲检流程研究,包括候选PDCCH时频域位置确定、信道估计与相关检测,PDCCH比特序列解码流程(含解扰,解速率匹配,极...     

Performance study for a microcell hot spot embedded in CDMAmacrocell systems

The code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system can provide more capacity than other systems, and the hierarchical layer of cells is required for system design. However, the problem is whether the same radio frequency (RF) channels used in a CDMA overlayed/underlayed macrocell and microcell structure also obtain a high capacity as in the homogeneous structure. We investigate the interference of uplink and downlink from both the microcell and macrocell under a hierarchical structure. A downlink power control scheme and two power control methods for the uplink are also considered. Performance measures such as blocking probability, C/I, capacity, and service hole area are also obtained by computer simulation. Besides, some extra efforts for a microcell are also noted, such as more power need to be transmitted by a microcell base station (BS) if the same RF channels are used in the hierarchical structure. The capacities of macrocell and microcell in the overlaying/underlaying structure are limited by the uplink and downlink, respectively. With downlink power control, the microcellular capacity can be increased. However, the combination of downlink power control for the microcell and C/I uplink power control for the macrocell causes the overall system capacity to significantly increase     

Neural network decoding of the block Markov superposition transmission

A neural network (NN)-based decoding algorithm of block Markov superposition transmission (BMST) was researched.The decoders of the basic code with different network structures and representations of training data were implemented using NN.Integrating the NN-based decoder of the basic code in an iterative manner,a sliding window decoding algorithm was presented.To analyze the bit error rate (BER) performance,the genie-aided (GA) lower bounds were presented.The NN-based decoding algorithm of the BMST provides a possible way to apply NN to decode long codes.That means the part of the conventional decoder could be replaced by the NN.Numerical results show that the NN-based decoder of basic code can achieve the BER performance of the maximum likelihood (ML) decoder.For the BMST codes,BER performance of the NN-based decoding algorithm matches well with the GA lower bound and exhibits an extra coding gain.     

ICAM: integrated cellular and ad hoc multicast

In third generation (3G) wireless data networks, multicast throughput decreases with the increase in multicast group size, since a conservative strategy for the base station is to use the lowest data rate of all the receivers so that the receiver with the worst downlink channel condition can decode the transmission correctly. This paper proposes ICAM, integrated cellular and ad hoc multicast, to increase 3G multicast throughput through opportunistic use of ad hoc relays. In ICAM, a 3G base station delivers packets to proxy mobile devices with better 3G channel quality. The proxy then forwards the packets to the receivers through an IEEE 802.11-based ad hoc network. In this paper, we first propose a localized greedy algorithm that discovers for each multicast receiver the proxy with the highest 3G downlink channel rate. We discover that due to capacity limitations and interference of the ad hoc relay network, maximizing the 3G downlink data rate of each multicast receiver's proxy does not lead to maximum throughput for the multicast group. We then show that the optimal ICAM problem is NP-hard, and derive a polynomial-time 4-approximation algorithm for the construction of the multicast forest. This bound holds when the underlying wireless MAC supports broadcast or unicast, single rate or multiple rates (4(1 + /spl isin/) approximation scheme for the latter), and even when there are multiple simultaneous multicast sessions. Through both analysis and simulations, we show that our algorithms achieve throughput gains up to 840 percent for 3G downlink multicast with modest overhead on the 3G uplink.     

On the architecture and performance of an FFT-based spread-spectrumdownlink RAKE receiver

This paper describes a spread-spectrum downlink RAKE receiver that computes data detection in the frequency domain. We assume a pilot signal is transmitted with data signals for channel sounding. The pilot signal does not degrade the receiver bit error rate (BER) performance because the receiver estimates the pilot signal and subtracts the estimated pilot signal from the received signal before data detection. A spreading code matched filter, a channel matched filter, and a sounding receiver are implemented by fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based matched filtering and integrated in a unified architecture. Monte Carlo simulation is used to evaluate the receiver BER performance in both a static channel and a mobile radio channel. Simulation results show that the RAKE receiver performs well in both kinds of channels     

CDMA-SFBC Downlink Performance

In this paper a generic code division multiple access (CDMA)-space frequency block coded (SFBC) system for downlink transmission is proposed. Closed form expressions for the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed CDMA-SFBC downlink system are derived and numerically evaluated considering different scenarios. The closed form BER expressions are derived for both the M-ary phase shift keying (MPSK) and the M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) techniques considering different CDMA-SFBC configurations. The BER expressions are evaluated for a wide range of system parameters assuming Rayleigh fading. These parameters include M-ary size and channel estimation error variance. Such evaluations are crucial not only for system performance prediction, but also for network management, monitoring and future cross-layer design.     

一种低复杂度MIMO-OFDMA系统的自适应子载波分配算法

本篇论文提出一种多用户多输入多输出正交频分复用系统(MIMO-OFDMA)下行链路具有信道变化实时性的动态子载波分配算法.文中采用奇异置分解,将每个子载波的MIMO衰落信道分解为独立的并行子信道,利用子信道通对各子载波容量的求解推导出本文算法.此次优的算法在满足各个用户数据速率和BER要求的同时,能减小发射功率.仿真结果也证明了这一点.     

Analysis of TCP performance under joint rate and power adaptation in cellular WCDMA networks

To improve the spectral efficiency while meeting the radio link level quality of service requirements such as the bit-error-rate (BER) requirements for the different wireless services, transmission rate and power corresponding to the different mobile users can be dynamically varied in a cellular wideband code-division multiple-access (WCDMA) network depending on the variations in channel interference and fading conditions. This paper models and analyzes the performance of transmission control protocol (TCP) under joint rate and power adaptation with constrained BER requirements for downlink data transmission in a cellular variable spreading factor (VSF) WCDMA network. The aim of this multilayer modeling of the WCDMA radio interface is to better understand the interlayer protocol interactions and identify suitable transport and radio link layer mechanisms to improve TCP performance in a wide-area cellular WCDMA network.