共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了在基于GMPLS的WDM网络中,当节点不具备波长变换能力并且配备有限个光收发器对时,如何为到达的业务请求建立标记交换路径(LSP)的问题。提出一种以跳数和带宽碎片要求为权重,合理分配带宽资源的新算法。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证用户业务可靠性要求的同时,能够更有效地提高全网资源的利用率,并大大降低网络阻塞的可能性。 相似文献
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在多业务网络环境中,面对不同的QoS需求,为不同业务分配合理的带宽资源是提高网络效率的有效保障。探讨了多业务网络环境下的带宽资源管理办法。重点研究了区分业务模型Diffserv中相关队列调度算法的基本原理,并对加权循环算法WRR进行改进。在基于周期测量发送队列的基础上对队列分配权值进行动态调整,使高优先级业务能够得到充分带宽资源保证的同时,对低优先级业务也有最低的传输带宽保证,从而满足多个业务的共同需求。通过NS2仿真和分析表明,经过改进的算法能对多业务环境下的数据传输提供区分服务,并且使得高优先级业务在丢包数和数据延迟方面与低优先级业务相比有明显减少。 相似文献
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文章提出了一种基于业务等级协议(SLA)的动态带宽分配算法,该算法根据SLA为光网络单元(ONU)分配带宽权重和相应的优先权,确保了ONU的带宽分配和服务质量,改善了网络的性能,满足了网络业务的QoS要求.最后,通过仿真证明了这种算法的正确性. 相似文献
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基于网络态势的栅格网多径并行传输算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
栅格网将各种通信资源通过虚拟化技术融合在一起,以统一的网络态势为上层应用提供服务。利用栅格网的特点,提出基于网络态势的多径并行传输算法,将通信业务合理分配在多条并行路径上进行传输,或将多条较低带宽的路径虚拟为一个较高带宽的端到端路径来提供服务,适用于战术通信环境等具有较多低带宽链路的栅格网络,仿真结果表明该算法可大大提高网络吞吐量和资源利用率。 相似文献
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本文针对SDH环状传输网络着重讨论了一套称为FCCA和PCCA的业务疏导算法,通过合理分配SDH传输通道承载业务,尽量节省传输资源,提高网络的带宽使用效率。仿真结果显示,网络中的业务流量越均衡,该算法能节约的带宽比例越太。 相似文献
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Liansheng Tan Zhongxun Zhu Wei Zhang Gong Chen 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2014,27(11):2642-2657
Optimization theory and nonlinear programming method have successfully been applied into wire‐lined networks (e.g., the Internet) in developing efficient resource allocation and congestion control schemes. The resource (e.g., bandwidth) allocation in a communication network has been modeled into an optimization problem: the objective is to maximize the source aggregate utility subject to the network resource constraint. However, for wireless networks, how to allocate the resource among the soft quality of service (QoS) traffic remains an important design challenge. Mathematically, the most difficult comes from the non‐concave utility function of soft QoS traffic in the network utility maximization (NUM) problem. Previous result on this problem has only been able to find its sub‐optimal solution. Facing this challenge, this paper establishes some key theorems to find the optimal solution and then present a complete algorithm called utility‐based allocation for soft QoS to obtain the desired optimal solution. The proposed theorems and algorithm act as designing guidelines for resource allocation of soft QoS traffic in a wireless network, which take into account the total available resource of network, the users’ traffic characteristics, and the users’ channel qualities. By numerical examples, we illustrate the explicit solution procedures.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对异构无线网络融合环境提出了一种基于多门限预留机制的自适应带宽分配算法,从而为多业务提供QoS保证。该算法采用多宿主传输机制,通过预设各个网络中不同业务的带宽分配门限,并基于各个网络中不同业务和用户的带宽分配矩阵,根据业务k支持的传输速率等级需求和网络状态的变化,将自适应带宽分配问题转化为一个动态优化问题并采用迭代方法来求解,在得到各个网络中不同业务和用户优化的带宽分配矩阵的同时,在带宽预留门限和网络容量的约束条件下实现网络实时吞吐量的最大化,以提高整个异构网络带宽的利用效率。数值仿真结果显示,所提算法能够支持满足QoS需求的传输速率等级,减小了新用户接入异构网络的阻塞概率,提高了平均用户接入率并将网络吞吐量最大提高40%。 相似文献
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传统网络技术体系,网络是封闭的、刚性的,无法满足未来网络大量差异化业务的规模化应用,由此提出了面向服务提供的柔性网络技术体系,该体系将传统网络中的用户业务、网络服务和网络基础设施中的紧耦合关系转变为松耦合关系,通过资源分割构建可重构服务承载网实现对业务的服务质量保证。该文分析了服务承载网映射到交换结构的需求,提出分域调度的思想。通过选择关闭部分交叉节点的方法建立了crossbar交换结构分域模型,实现了分域调度的端口分离。提出了支持可重构服务承载网构建的混合承载组调度(HCGS)算法,推导了承载组内SDRR(Smoothed Deficit Round Robin)调度、单个域内基于时间戳的输入端口调度和交叉节点输出端口调度算法,证明了HCGS具有良好的时延性能和最坏公平指数(WFI)公平性。仿真结果表明:在均匀分布的泊松业务源条件下,分域HCGS算法具有更优的时延性能,可保证业务带宽的公平性。在diagonal非均匀允许流量条件下,该算法的吞吐量可达100%。 相似文献
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In optical WDM networks, an assignment of transceivers to channels implies an allocation of the bandwidth to the various network nodes. Intuition suggests, and our recent study has confirmed, that if the traffic load is not well balanced across the available channels, the result is poor network performance. Hence, the time-varying conditions expected in this type of environment call for mechanisms that periodically adjust the bandwidth allocation to ensure that each channel carries an almost equal share of the corresponding offered load. In this paper we study the problem of dynamic load balancing in broadcast WDM networks by retuning a subset of transceivers in response to changes in the overall traffic pattern. Assuming an existing wavelength assignment and some information regarding the new traffic demands, we present two approaches to obtaining a new wavelength assignment such that (a) the new traffic load is balanced across the channels, and (b) the number of transceivers that need to be retuned is minimized. The latter objective is motivated by the fact that tunable transceivers take a non-negligible amount of time to switch between wavelengths during which parts of the network are unavailable for normal operation. Furthermore, this variation in traffic is expected to take place over larger time scales (i.e., retuning will be a relatively infrequent event), making slowly tunable devices a cost effective solution. Our main contribution is a new approximation algorithm for the load balancing problem that provides for tradeoff selection, using a single parameter, between two conflicting goals, namely, the degree of load balancing and the number of transceivers that need to be retuned. This algorithm leads to a scalable approach to reconfiguring the network since, in addition to providing guarantees in terms of load balancing, the expected number of retunings scales with the number of channels, not the number of nodes in the network. 相似文献
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Sungwook Kim 《Wireless Personal Communications》2013,68(3):893-905
Bandwidth is an extremely valuable and scarce resource, and may become congested to accommodate diverse services in wireless communications. To enhance the efficiency of bandwidth usage, the concept of cognitive radio has emerged as a new design paradigm. In this paper, a new bandwidth sharing algorithm is developed for cognitive radio networks. Under dynamically changing network environments, we formulate the bandwidth sharing problem as a two-way matching game model. In addition, modified game theory is adopted to reach a near Pareto optimal solution while avoiding bandwidth inefficiency. This approach can make the system more responsive to the current network situation. With a simulation study, it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme approximates an optimized solution under widely diverse traffic load intensities. 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2013,19(5):392-399
To maximize the resource utilization of optical networks, the dynamic traffic grooming, which could efficiently multiplex many low-speed services arriving dynamically onto high-capacity optical channels, has been studied extensively and used widely. However, the link weights in the existing research works can be improved since they do not adapt to the network status and load well. By exploiting the information on the holding times of the preexisting and new lightpaths, and the requested bandwidth of a user service, this paper proposes a grooming algorithm using Adaptively Weighted Links for Holding-Time-Aware (HTA) (abbreviated as AWL-HTA) traffic, especially in the setup process of new lightpath(s). Therefore, the proposed algorithm can not only establish a lightpath that uses network resource efficiently, but also achieve load balancing. In this paper, the key issues on the link weight assignment and procedure within the AWL-HTA are addressed in detail. Comprehensive simulation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a much lower blocking ratio and latency than other existing algorithms. 相似文献