从复杂碲铜物料中回收碲的工艺研究

以某公司复杂碲铜物料为原料, 采用双氧水氧化浸出-草酸沉铜-还原碲工艺回收复杂碲铜物料中的碲。研究了浸出温度、H₂SO₄浓度、双氧水加入量、液固比、浸出时间对碲浸出效果的影响, 草酸钠过量系数和反应温度对沉铜效果的影响以及亚硫酸钠用量对还原效果的影响。实验结果表明, 在H₂SO₄浓度110 g/L、双氧水加入量为理论量的1.2倍、液固比6∶1、浸出温度80~85 ℃、浸出时间4 h时, 碲、铜浸出率均在99%以上; 在草酸钠为理论量的1.2倍、反应温度65~75 ℃时, 沉铜率达99.6%; 在亚硫酸钠用量为理论量的1.6倍时, 碲的还原率达99.6%。碲以碲粉的形式回收, 铜以草酸铜的形式回收, 碲、铜回收率分别为98.5%和98%。     

原矿粒度对鄂西高磷鲕状赤铁矿直接还原焙烧同步脱磷 的影响研究

为探究不同粒度(-13 mm、-8 mm、-2 mm)的鄂西高磷鲕状赤铁矿直接还原焙焙烧同步脱磷效果, 进行了直接还原焙烧-磁选试验研究, 考察了焙烧时间、焙烧温度、还原剂用量以及脱磷剂用量对直接还原效果的影响。结果表明: 直接还原焙烧较大粒度的高磷鲕状赤铁矿是可行的, 随着粒度的增大, 铁的品位并没有下降, 但是回收率有所下降, 而且达到最佳条件所需的温度提高、焙烧时间延长、还原剂用量减少、脱磷剂A的用量增加、脱磷剂B的用量变化不大。-13 mm粒度原矿直接还原焙烧-磁选在最佳条件下可得到铁品位93.39%, 铁回收率83.58%, 磷含量0.094%的直接还原铁。     

过硫酸钠氧化—水解法脱除硫酸锌溶液中的锰和铁

采用过硫酸钠氧化—水解法脱除硫酸锌溶液中的锰和铁。结果表明,在过硫酸钠用量为理论量的6倍,氧化p H值为1.0,氧化温度为90℃,氧化时间为30 min,保持水解温度为90℃,水解p H值为4.0,水解时间为30 min的条件下,锰和铁的沉淀率分别为99.97%和99.78%。净化液中钴锰比和钴铁比均达到钴回收的相关标准,可进行后续沉钴。     

氧化协同浸出复杂铜碲铋渣中的碲及有价金属

以铜、铅阳极泥火法处理产生的铜碲铋渣为原料,采用中性浸出-氧化协同浸出-草酸沉铜-水解沉铋-亚硫酸钠还原碲工艺分离回收铜碲铋渣中的碲及有价金属。研究了硫酸浓度、双氧水用量、NaCl浓度、浸出时间、浸出温度、液固比对协同浸出铜、碲、铋浸出率的影响,草酸过量系数对沉铜效果的影响,终点pH值对铋沉淀率的影响以及Cl-浓度对碲还原率的影响。结果表明: 在硫酸浓度4 mol/L、双氧水用量0.6 mL/g、NaCl浓度2.5 mol/L、浸出时间1 h、浸出温度80 ℃、液固比3 mL/g时,铜、碲、铋浸出率分别达到98.2%、90.1%和99.3%; 草酸用量为理论量的1倍时,沉铜率达99.2%; 在终点pH=2时,铋沉淀率达97.72%; Cl-浓度0.8 mol/L,碲还原率达95.6%。铜以草酸铜形式回收,铋以氯氧铋形式回收,碲以碲粉形式回收。     

混溶捕收剂作用下磁铁矿与石英的浮选分离

为探究十二胺-煤油混溶捕收剂对磁铁矿中石英的反浮选效果,通过纯矿物试验考察了矿浆p H值、捕收剂用量、刮泡时间对石英、磁铁矿回收率的影响,采用响应面分析法优化浮选方案,得到浮选最佳条件。结果表明,反浮选石英最佳条件为:矿浆p H值为6.7,捕收剂用量为11.5×10~(-5) mol/L,刮泡时间为220 s,在该条件下石英累计上浮率可达98.94%;实际矿物经1粗1精工艺选别后,可获得全铁品位60.36%,回收率77.68%的磁铁矿精矿,满足GB/T 36704-2018《铁精矿》磁铁矿C60级别要求。     

陕西某微细粒金矿石选矿试验

为了研究微细粒金矿石的选矿试验工艺,获得高品位和高回收率的金精矿,对陕西某微细粒金矿石进行了浮选试验研究。通过对浮选指标各影响因素的优化,获得了最佳工艺条件,在磨矿细度为-74μm 80%、p H值调整剂碳酸钠用量为2 500 g/t(p H值为8.5)、活化剂硫酸铜用量为300 g/t、组合捕收剂为丁基黄药75 g/t+丁铵黑药75 g/t、2#油用量为10 g/t的条件下,经过2粗1精3扫的工艺流程,获得了金精矿品位为42.90 g/t、回收率达到87.82%的较好指标,达到了通过浮选富集的目的。     

响应曲面法优化褐铁矿精矿回收率工艺参数的研究

针对老挝某难选褐铁矿,采用“还原焙烧-弱磁选”工艺流程选铁,首先进行了原矿还原焙烧单因素试验,研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间和碳粉用量对精矿品位及回收率的影响,结果表明,原矿经充分还原焙烧后磁选,铁精矿铁品位均达到61%以上。在单因素试验基础上,借助响应曲面法建立模型设计实验方案,对还原焙烧工艺参数进行优化,探讨三因素交互作用对精矿回收率的影响,得到优化后的还原焙烧工艺条件为:焙烧温度873 ℃、焙烧时间75 min和碳粉用量2 g(相对50 g原矿),在优化条件下进行验证试验,精矿回收率达到91.99%。验证试验结果表明,实际试验值与优化预测结果相差1.09%,该试验模型可信度较高。     

从含铟加压浸出液中和沉淀钢

研究用焙砂预中和-硫化锌精矿还原-石灰石粉中和沉铟工艺从含铟锌精矿加压浸出液中富集铟的过程.结果表明,预中和焙砂用量为理论量的1.3倍,还原锌精矿用量为理论量的2.2～2.3倍.中和石灰石粉用量为理论量的2.0倍,在试验条件,溶液中铟的直收率高达97%以上,沉铟渣中铟的品位高达0.1%以上.     

某难选铁矿石直接还原焙烧磁选研究

对某含铁品位为28.82%, 含磷0.35%的难选铁矿石进行了直接还原焙烧磁选研究。研究了焙烧温度、还原剂用量、焙烧时间、助溶剂用量、磨矿粒度以及磁场强度对直接还原铁品位和回收率的影响。在还原剂用量为30%, 助溶剂QK用量为20%, 焙烧温度为1 200 ℃, 焙烧时间为30 min, 一段磨矿粒度为-43 μm粒级含量达到95%以上, 二段磨矿粒度为-30 μm粒级含量达到100%, 一段磁选场强为111.5 kA/m, 二段磁选场强为95.5 kA/m的条件下, 可以获得品位为90.94%, 回收率为82.67%的直接还原铁。     

以精炼铋烟尘为原料冶炼锑工艺

以含砷精炼铋烟尘为原料, 采用盐酸浸出-水解-转化-还原熔炼工艺冶炼锑, 消除了其危害性并使其得到资源化。当固液比为1∶3, 反应时间为4 h, 反应温度为80 ℃, 盐酸用量为1.2倍理论量时, 盐酸浸出精炼铋烟尘, 锑浸出率可达99.5%。盐酸浸出液在稀释比为10∶1, 水解温度为25 ℃时, 水解1 h, 得到氯氧锑。氯氧锑在固液比为1∶1.6, 反应温度为25 ℃, 反应时间为1 h, 氨水用量为1.2倍理论用量时, 转化得到纯度为90.76%的三氧化二锑。实验探讨了三氧化二锑还原熔炼过程中温度、反应时间、还原剂无烟煤用量、熔剂碳酸钠用量对锑直收率的影响。当反应温度为1 100 ℃, 反应时间为45 min, 还原剂无烟煤用量和熔剂碳酸钠用量分别相当于三氧化二锑质量的4.9%和4.32%时, 还原熔炼所得金属锑含量为99.04%, 锑直收率达到93.2%。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered     

铜熔炼中锍品位对杂质元素分配行为的影响

借助于多相、多成分系统中平衡计算的手段，开发出微量元素砷、锑、铋及伴生元素铅、锌等在铜熔炼中分配行为的计算机模型。利用该模型对铜熔炼过程进行计算机模拟，分析了冰铜品位对砷、锑、铋、铅和锌等杂质元素的分压、活度系数及它们在冰铜、炉渣和气相中分配率的影响，并讨论其热力学分析结果对生产实践的指导意义。     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new