双级形变热处理工艺中7A55铝合金热变形行为及热加工图

以固溶+自然时效态7A55铝合金为研究对象,利用热模拟试验机研究该合金在近生产条件(温度370~450℃,应变速率0.01~10 s^-1)下的流变应力行为。基于得到的流变应力数据,构建了本构方程和热加工图,并通过微观组织对热加工图进行了验证。结果表明,经自然时效预处理后的7A55铝合金在高温变形时呈现明显软化现象,流变应力随温度的增加和应变速率的降低而逐渐下降。通过计算得到热激活能为138.71 kJ/mol,最佳热变形参数为410~450℃、0.01~0.1 s^-1。7A55铝合金在热变形时存在亚动态再结晶现象。     

Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr耐热镁合金的热压缩变形行为

对Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr(质量分数, %)稀土镁合金在温度为250～450 ℃、应变速率为0.001～0.1 s^-1、最大变形程度为50%的条件下, 进行了恒应变速率高温压缩模拟实验研究, 分析了实验合金高温变形时流变应力与应变速率及变形温度之间的关系以及组织变化, 计算了塑性变形表观激活能及相应的应力指数, 结果表明: 合金的稳态流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大, 在恒应变速率条件下, 合金的真应力水平随温度的升高而降低; 在给定的变形条件下, 计算得出的塑性变形表观激活能和应力指数分别为220 kJ/mol和5.6。根据实验分析, 合金的热加工宜在350 ℃左右进行。     

3004铝合金的动态应变时效现象

选取5.56×10-5s-1,2.78×10-4s-1,5.56×10-4s-1,5.56×10-3s-1四个常用应变速率,在223~773K间隔25℃,以各应变速率对3004铝合金进行系列拉伸试验,探索其中的DSA宏观现象及规律。结果表明,在给定的应变速率下,DSA仅发生在一定的温区。在该温区内,流变应力随温度升高基本保持不变,加工硬化速率出现极大值,应变速率敏感性出现负值。计算得出低温下激活能为48.8 kJ/mol,表明3004铝合金中的动态应变时效是Mg溶质原子气团与位错交互作用的结果。     

热压缩2519 铝合金流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-1500 热模拟机进行高温等温压缩试验, 研究了2519 铝合金在高温塑性变形时的流变应力特征。试验温度为300～500 ℃、应变速率为0.05～25 s^-1 。实验结果表明:2519 铝合金真应力-应变曲线在低应变速率(﹒ε≤25 s^-1)条件下, 流变应力开始随应变增加而增大, 达到峰值后趋于平稳, 表现出动态回复特征;而在高应变速率(﹒ε≥25 s^-1)条件下, 应力出现锯齿波动达到峰值后逐渐下降, 表现出不连续再结晶特征;应变速率和流变应力之间满足双曲正弦关系, 温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius 关系;可用包含Arrhenius 项的Zener-Hollomon 参数来描述2519 铝合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

Cu-0.58Sn合金热变形行为和热加工图研究

利用Gleeble-3180热模拟试验机,对Cu-0.58Sn合金在400～700 ℃,应变速率0.01～10 s?1条件下的热变形行为进行了研究。结果表明：该合金具有正的应变速率敏感性和热敏性,其流动应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随变形温度的升高而减小。建立了本构方程及热加工图,计算得出CuSn合金的热变形激活能为239.928 kJ/mol,同时优化出合金的最佳热加工参数为：变形温度500～700 ℃,应变速率3.16～10 s-1。     

5A30铝合金热变形的流变应力及材料常数

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,研究了5A30铝合金在300～500℃温度范围及应变速率在0.001～1s-1内压缩变形的流变应力变化规律,采用数学回归及最小偏差法求出了该合金的材料常数,建立了该合金流变应力与Zener-Hollomon参数的线性关系式.结果表明,该合金为正应变速率敏感材料,流变应力随变形温度升高而降低,随应变速率升高而增大;该合金的材料常数包括变形激活能Q为160.94kJ/mol,应力水平参数α为0.0184mm2/N,应力指数n为3.314,结构因子A为3.058×109s-1;合金流变应力模型可表达为σ=54.31ln{(Z/3.058×109)1/3.314+[(Z/3.058×109)2/3.314+1]1/2}.     

Ti—6Al—2Zr—1Mo—1V合金的热压变形特性及塑性流动方程

在 Gleeble- 15 0 0热模拟机上对 Ti- 6 Al- 2 Zr- 1Mo- 1V钛合金铸态材料进行了恒温和恒应变速率下的热压缩变形试验 .在试验温度 70 0～ 10 0 0℃、应变速率 5× 10 -3～ 5 0 s-1条件下 ,测试了材料的稳态变形抗力 ,并绘制成 lnσ- lnε和 lnσ- 1/ T关系曲线 ,从而确定合金的变形激活能 Q和应力指数 n.观察热变形后的组织表明 :合金在 80 0℃热变形为不完全动态再结晶组织 ,变形机制受动态回复与动态再结晶共同影响 ;90 0℃为完全动态再结晶组织 ,变形机制完全受动态再结晶影响 .合金在 90 0℃以上具有较好的工艺塑性 ,并且应力指数 n随变形温度的升高而减小 .     

生物医用新型Ti-Nb-Ta-Mo-Zr合金的热变形行为

采用多功能相变仪对一种新型医用β型Ti-Nb-Ta-Mo-Zr合金在变形温度900~1 000℃、应变速率10~(-2)~1 s~(-1)、变形量60%的高温塑性变形行为进行研究,得出合金在高温下流变应力随变形温度、变形速率变化的变化规律。基于Zener-Hollomon参数建立了Ti-Nb-Ta-Mo-Zr合金的流变应力双曲线正弦本构方程,得出合金的真应力-真应变曲线图,并建立以动态材料为基础的热加工图。结果表明,应变温度的升高和应变速率的降低都会使合金的流动应力降低,合金流变应力曲线还具有应力峰值和流变软化特征。同时,试验得出合金在高温变形时的加工硬化指数和热变形激活能等常数。     

6061铝合金FSW焊缝时效组织与力学性能研究

研究了6061铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)焊缝单级时效和二级时效处理后组织与力学性能变化,结果表明:6061铝合金FSW焊缝固溶后自然时效处理,硬度为52HV,抗拉强度200 MPa;6061铝合金FSW焊缝固溶后再经(180 ℃×6 h)单级峰时效(T6态),硬度为93HV,抗拉强度为320 MPa,伸长率为12%;6061铝合金FSW焊缝经120 ℃×4 h+180 ℃×4 h二级峰时效处理后,硬度为112HV,抗拉强度为375 MPa,伸长率为11%。二级峰时效的试样组织中出现了条絮状析出相,并与针状析出相发生缠结,对位错移动产生阻碍,这是铝合金FSW焊缝经二级峰时效后强度和硬度比单级峰时效更高的重要原因。     

7075铝合金高温等温变形的流变应力特征

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩法,研究了7075铝合金在250～450℃温度范围及1.0～0.001 s-1应变速率范围内压缩变形时流变应力的变化规律.结果表明,应变速率和变形温度对合金流变应力的影响很大,流变应力随应变速率的提高而增大,随变形温度的提高而降低;其流变应力值可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述.从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出了该合金高温变形的应力指数n,应力水平参数α,结构因子A和变形激活能Q.     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered