玄武岩纤维树脂混凝土阻尼特性研究

为研究各因素对玄武岩纤维树脂混凝土阻尼的影响,采用正交试验方法研究了玄武岩纤维树脂混凝土阻尼特性随各因素用量的变化关系。实验表明:各因素对材料阻尼特性影响的显著程度由大到小依次为:树脂用量、玄武岩纤维用量、骨料用量及粉煤灰用量。综合考虑材料的阻尼及强度特性确定最优组分用量为:骨料用量79%、粉煤灰用量9.5%、树脂用量7%、玄武岩纤维用量0.4%,其阻尼比为5.155%,抗压强度为118.7 MPa。     

短切玄武岩纤维对磷石膏抗折强度影响研究

研究了掺加短切玄武岩纤维对磷石膏抗折强度的影响,分析了短切玄武岩纤维增强磷石膏的机理,通过SEM手段对玄武岩纤维-磷石膏界面进行了研究。结果表明,短切玄武岩纤维增强磷石膏效果明显,随着短切玄武岩纤维掺量的增加,增强效果趋于稳定,长度为6 mm短切玄武岩纤维比12 mm纤维效果更好。6 mm短切玄武岩纤维掺量为1.6%时增强效果趋于稳定,2 h和绝干抗折强度分别达到7.5 MPa和15.2MPa,相较空白组提高115%和85%。经过盐酸刻蚀处理后的6 mm短切玄武岩纤维增强效果更好,在最佳掺量1.4%时,原料遇水后2 h和绝干抗折强度分别达到8.3 MPa和17.0 MPa,较空白组提高137%和107%。短切玄武岩纤维磷石膏复合材料的破坏形式主要是基体断裂和纤维拔出,玄武岩纤维与磷石膏结合机理主要是磷石膏基体和短切玄武岩纤维之间的机械锁合和化学结合。     

玄武岩纤维抄取密封垫片最优纤维配比正交试验

各种纤维的用量配比对抄取无石棉密封垫片的性能有很大影响,将玄武岩纤维引入其中,以QY复合棉纤维用量、玄武岩纤维用量、纸浆纤维用量为主要因素,设计3因素3水平的正交试验,研究各纤维用量对垫片压缩率、回弹率及拉伸性能的影响,从而确定各纤维用量对垫片压缩率、回弹率、拉伸强度影响的主要因素及最优用量。结果表明:当QY复合棉纤维用量为28%、玄武岩纤维用量为2%、纸浆纤维用量为10%时,所制得垫片的压缩率为12.55%,回弹率为53.13%,拉伸强度为15.01 MPa。     

稻壳灰玄武岩纤维混凝土抗压强度分析

为了研究稻壳灰及玄武岩纤维对混凝土抗压强度的影响，使用稻壳灰分别代替10%、20%质量的水泥，再加入体积分数分别为0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%的玄武岩纤维。研究表明：当稻壳灰质量掺量为10%时，混凝土抗压强度提高，但当稻壳灰质量掺量为20%时，混凝土强度降低；在稻壳灰混凝土中掺入玄武岩纤维体积分数为0.05%时，稻壳灰混凝土的抗压强度提高，当掺入体积分数≥0.10%时，稻壳灰混凝土抗压强度会降低10%。研究成果为提高混凝土的抗压强度提供了参考。     

塑钢纤维掺量、长径比对混凝土力学特性影响

通过研究3种掺量、4种长径比的塑钢纤维,对橡胶混凝土的塌落度、抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及其应力-应变曲线影响,得到各因素对橡胶混凝土塌落度、强度及应力-应变曲线影响规律。试验结果表明:塑钢纤维掺量增加、长径比增大,混凝土塌落度减小,黏聚性增加,应力应变曲线峰值应力提高,曲线下降段变缓,延性、韧性、阻裂性显著提高;选用最佳长径比20、适宜掺量6 kg/m3,抗压强度与劈拉强度较基准混凝土分别提高36.7%和69.7%,试件破坏时完整性较好。     

基于RSM-BBD的自燃煤矸石骨料透水混凝土配比优化研究

为了对自燃煤矸石骨料透水混凝土进行配比优化,采用BBD响应面法设计17组试验,研究骨灰比、水灰比和增强剂掺量对透水混凝土抗压强度、透水系数和孔隙率的影响,构建响应面模型,揭示各因素与响应值的相关关系,获得综合性能最优配比。研究结果表明:各因素与各响应值关系皆呈二次多项式模型,回归系数R2皆大于0.9,说明模型合理性和拟合性较好。水灰比和骨灰比对各响应值影响均非常显著,增强剂掺量只对抗压强度影响非常显著,骨灰比和增强剂掺量交互项对抗压强度影响显著,水灰比与增强剂掺量交互项对孔隙率影响显著。当骨灰比3.2、水灰比0.22、增强剂掺量4.5 % 时,混凝土28 d抗压强度为28.7 MPa、透水系数3.21 mm/s、孔隙率19.7 %,满足C20透水混凝土的工程要求。     

玄武岩纤维尾砂充填体力学性能及损伤本构模型研究

为了提高采空区充填体的力学性能，对加入玄武岩纤维的尾砂充填体进行抗压强度试验，研究不同纤维掺量、灰砂比和养护龄期对充填体的抗压强度影响规律，构建充填体损伤本构模型并分析其能量耗散规律。研究结果表明：玄武岩纤维的加入能够明显提高尾砂充填体的抗压强度，随着纤维掺量的增加，充填体的抗压强度呈先增大后减小的趋势，且最优掺量为0.4%，对比素尾砂充填体强度提升了13.277%~24.865%。纤维充填体峰后残余强度较高，引入损伤修正系数的损伤本构模型能合理表述纤维充填体峰后残余强度，根据损伤本构模型可得到充填体的峰值比能演算模型，适量掺加纤维可以提升充填体的峰值比能并减少能量耗散。玄武岩纤维能提高充填体的力学性能，强化矿山采空区充填效果。     

铁尾矿基陶粒混凝土的制备及性能研究

随着矿冶行业的快速发展,尾矿堆积量逐年增多,特别是铁尾矿已成为国内研究者关注的焦点。先用铁尾矿制备轻质高强陶粒,然后以该陶粒作为轻骨料制备陶粒混凝土。采用正交试验研究水灰比、减水剂用量、砂用量、增稠剂用量对陶粒混凝土抗压强度及陶粒上浮的影响。通过试验确定该铁尾矿基陶粒混凝土的最佳方案为水灰比0.25、减水剂用量0.5%、砂用量20%、增稠剂用量0.12%。最终制得28 d抗压强度为67.33 MPa、抗折强度为8.1 MPa、体积密度1 940 kg/m3的高性能陶粒混凝土。研究中解决了轻骨料陶粒混凝土中陶粒上浮问题,实现了资源二次开发。      

掺烧污泥的烧结透水砖制备及其性能研究

利用污泥的无机质和有机质特殊化学组成特点,将其作为高温黏结剂的主要原料,以陶瓷废料为骨料,制备高性能烧结透水砖。研究了粗细骨料掺比、高温黏结剂掺量、成型压力和烧成温度对透水砖抗压强度和透水系数的影响;得出兼具高抗压强度和高透水系数的透水砖的最佳配方和焙烧条件,即高温黏结剂中污泥的最佳掺量为84%,透水砖中高温黏结剂和骨料质量比为15%∶85%;所制备的烧结透水砖透水系数为3.5×10~(-2) cm/s,抗压强度为57.7 MPa,满足国标JC/T 945-2005《透水砖》标准要求。     

骨料堆积密实度对充填体强度影响的规律研究

骨料堆积密实度是孔隙率、骨料粒径、级配关系的综合反映。为研究骨料堆积密实度对充填体强度影响的规律,以废石集料和风砂为骨料,开展了堆积密实度试验;以水泥掺量、水灰比、质量浓度为变量,以单轴抗压强度为考察指标,开展了骨料密实度对充填体强度影响的试验研究。结果表明:混合料堆积密实度对充填强度有较大影响。在实验范围内,随着废石集料的增加,混合料堆积密实度呈"拱形"先增大后减小,当砂石比为5∶5时,密实度达到最大值为0.724,此时可充分发挥混合料的强度效应,此后废石占比每提高10%,充填体7d和28d强度分别降低12.5%和11%。充填体强度与水泥掺量和质量浓度成正相关,而与水灰比成负相关;满足7d和28d强度分别为2.5MPa和5MPa的前提下,最佳水泥掺量为240kg/m3,最佳水灰比为1.6,最佳砂石比为5∶5,最佳质量浓度为79%。     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered