加碱低温煅烧玻屑凝灰岩制备无熟料水泥

加碱低温煅烧玻屑凝灰岩制备无熟料水泥,初步优化了制备工艺并通过SEM和XRD分析探讨了胶凝机理。通过在该凝灰岩中掺加烧碱或纯碱低温煅烧,然后掺入占煅烧料15%的Ca(OH)2和30%的Ca SO4·2H2O,制得具有适当强度且抗水性良好的无熟料水泥。石膏的加入能有效提高水泥强度,加碱可降低煅烧温度,从无碱煅烧时的700℃降低至加碱煅烧时的300℃并提高胶凝活性,烧碱比纯碱更为有效。随着Na OH增加至凝灰岩的8%,水泥抗压强度增加至基本稳定。SEM与XRD分析均表明,水泥水化时并未生成结晶水化物。     

磷石膏基胶凝材料的试验研究

以未经处理的原状磷石膏为主要原料制备磷石膏基胶凝材料,通过微观分析及测试其力学性能,考察石灰掺量,水泥、粉煤灰比例及养护制度对磷石膏基胶凝材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:(1)该体系最优配比为磷石膏60%,水泥与粉煤灰比例为1∶4,生石灰4%,水料比0.25,减水剂0.2%;(2)该胶凝体系中磷石膏掺量超过60%后,抗压、抗折强度急剧下降;(3)蒸养制度对磷石膏基胶凝材料性能影响较大,在75℃下蒸汽养护10 h,基体强度增长较快且耐水性较高,28 d抗压强度为30.1 MPa,吸水率为8.5%,软化系数达到0.82。     

复合激发剂对大掺量粉煤灰水泥强度的影响

为解决粉煤灰大宗利用的问题, 研究了复合激发剂对大掺量粉煤灰水泥强度的影响及其水化的机理。结果表明:NaOH、Ca(OH)₂、Na₂SO₄三种激发剂协同激发效果显著, 3 d及28 d抗压、抗折强度均超过42.5水泥强度指标; 最终得到粉煤灰胶凝材料的质量配比为:粉煤灰75%、熟料20%、石膏5%、激发剂3%;对制备的粉煤灰胶凝材料进行凝结时间、胶砂流动度、安定性等物理性能进行测试, 结果均达到粉煤灰水泥的国标要求。研究表明:采用复合激发剂可以提高粉煤灰的胶凝活性, 所制备大掺量粉煤灰水泥可以进行工程实用。      

利用脱硫石膏制备石膏基胶凝材料砌块的研究

以利用轮窑及烧结制品余热煅烧脱硫石膏制备的建筑石膏为主要原料,通过掺加粉煤灰、水泥、矿渣粉掺和料后,在石灰的激发下制备石膏基胶凝材料及制品.利用正交试验考察各掺加料对胶凝材料强度的影响,以正交试验所得最佳配合比为基础,采用了优化配合比进行验证试验,研究了制备石膏砌块的可行性,并通过XRD和SEM分析了改善胶凝材料强度的机理.结果表明,粉煤灰和矿渣粉的掺加量是影响胶凝材料强度的关键因素;以建筑石膏75.0％、粉煤灰12.0％、矿渣粉3.0％、水泥7.0％、石灰3.0％的胶凝材料制作的KP 600 mm×500 mm×100 mm空心石膏砌块,表现密度可降到794 kg/m3,断裂荷载达2216N.     

硫酸铝钾对天然硬石膏水化的激发机理研究

本文采用明矾(KA1(SO4)2·12H20)和煅烧明矾(Kal(SO4)2)作为天然硬石膏水化的激发剂,探讨了硫酸铝钾对天然硬石膏水化的激发机理.结果表明:煅烧明矾对天然石膏的水化激发效果更明显,明矾与天然硬石膏生成水化中间产物K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O复盐,煅烧明矾与天然硬石膏生成水化中间产物K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O和K3Ca(SO4)2复盐.明矾加人量为5%时,3d水化率达到45.1%;煅烧明矾加人量为6%时,3d水化率达到61.5%.      

脱硫石膏胶凝性的研究

本研究为脱硫石膏建材资源化提供了理论基础.本文通过研究不同煅烧温度对处理后脱硫石膏的性能影响,确定脱硫石膏具有最好胶凝性的处理工艺;并且采用激发剂对煅烧处理后的脱硫石膏进行活性激发,来提高其胶凝性.采用XRD分析不同煅烧温度处理后脱硫石膏的物相变化.当煅烧温度为150℃~300℃,脱硫石膏具有最好的胶凝性能.在经过较高温度煅烧的脱硫石膏中掺入水泥熟料与CaO可明显提高脱硫石膏的胶凝性能.     

粉煤灰巷旁充填胶凝材料的制备与机理分析

巷旁充填材料的性能对沿空留巷充填支护效果影响显著。文章通过单因素试验研究了石膏、石灰对粉煤灰巷旁充填胶凝材料早期及后期强度的影响;对胶凝材料硬化体进行了综合热分析和扫描电镜分析,探讨了粉煤灰巷旁充填胶凝材料的水化机理。通过试验研究发现粉煤灰胶凝材料中石膏、石灰均存在一个最佳掺量,制备出的胶凝材料早期强度高,后期强度稳定,适合作为巷旁充填材料的胶凝材料。     

磷石膏水泥复合胶凝材料的水化机理

以废渣磷石膏作为掺合料替代部分水泥、添加聚羧酸减水剂,制备了胶结材和混凝土。结果表明:掺入5%的磷石膏的水泥胶砂强度均满足P.O 42.5水泥的强度要求,掺入10%~15%的磷石膏的水泥胶砂强度能达到P.O 32.5水泥的强度要求,胶砂试块的凝结时间及安定性均合格;采用磷石膏替代小于等于25%的水泥、添加2.0%~2.3%的聚羧酸减水剂,可配制C30混凝土,其抗渗性能达到P12抗渗等级要求。对制备的不同龄期胶砂及混凝土试样进行XRD分析可知,磷石膏-水泥复合胶凝材料的水化产物主要是CS-H凝胶和钙矾石(AFt);磷石膏中的Ca SO4·2H2O可与Ca O、Al2O3反应,生成AFt,增加硬化浆体的强度。且磷石膏颗粒细小,能起到微集料作用,增加硬化浆体的致密性。     

粉煤灰地聚物复合胶凝材料制备与性能研究

以粉煤灰为原料,通过掺入适量矿渣、水泥的方式,在常温下制备出具有较好性能的粉煤灰地质聚合物复合胶凝材料。结果表明,胶凝材料组成为粉煤灰60%、矿渣25%、水泥15%,碱激发剂中用碱量取8%,水玻璃模数取1.4~1.6,此条件下复合胶凝材料具有较高强度,凝结时间等其他性能指标也符合胶凝材料的使用要求。微观结构分析表明,此时材料生成物结构致密,粉煤灰的地质聚合反应较为充分。     

碱热激发石英胶凝材料的抗压强度及胶凝机理

加碱煅烧后,石英粉在石灰激发下具有一定的水硬胶凝性。以水泥净浆抗压强度为依据初步优化了制备工艺,结果表明,当烧碱添加量为7.5%,煅烧温度为900℃时,掺入40%石灰得到的水泥净浆28 d抗压强度达到17.6 MPa。综合X射线衍射、热分析、红外分析、扫描电镜与能谱分析表明:石英在煅烧时生成了非晶态的硅酸钠,后者与石灰反应生成非晶态的水化硅酸钙(钠)胶凝。这种胶凝材料具有煅烧温度低、废气和直接碳排放少等优点,可为开发新的胶凝材料和处理高硅固体废物提供新思路。     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.