基于硫化铋低温碱性熔炼的熔体物化性质分析

基于硫化铋精矿低温碱性熔炼技术,采用半球点法、旋转柱体法、阿基米德法和拉筒法,测定Bi2S3-NaOH体系的熔化温度、高温密度以及熔体的粘度和表面张力,研究不同NaOH含量和温度对Bi_2S_3-NaOH体系物化性质的影响,结果表明,随着温度的升高,Bi_2S_3-NaOH体系熔化过程分为缓慢收缩,快速收缩和流动阶段,熔化温度随着NaOH含量的增加先减小,达到最低共熔温度后逐渐增大;Bi_2S_3-NaOH熔体的高温密度、表面张力、粘度在NaOH含量一定条件下都随着温度的升高增加而减小,温度一定条件下随着氢氧化钠含量的增加而减小。研究结果可为硫化铋精矿低温清洁冶金技术的优化提供基础数据参考。     

萤石在矿棉生产中应用的可行性研究

本文对萤石性质及其进入矿棉熔体后对熔化温度和粘度值的影响进行了阐述。指出:当矿棉熔体中CaF_2含量达到5%～15%时,熔体温度为1350～1400℃时的粘度值,比不含CaF_2的熔体降低70%～90%,熔化温度降低50～150℃,并对规定的矿棉最高使用温度不会产生不良影响.据此,对萤石在矿棉熔炼中的应用提供了如下可能性:只需加入适量CaF_2,即可在适当降低矿棉熔体成纤温度的情况下,使熔体粘度值保持在最佳成纤粘度值范围内,从而为降低能耗提供了新的可能性。     

等离子表面冶金熔体粘度的研究

影响等离子表面冶金熔池中合金熔体粘度的主要因素是电流和粉末体系中的合金元素.粘度对冶金层组织有着重要影响,熔体的粘度大,结晶形态以枝晶状固溶体为主;熔体的粘度小,冶金层组织以多种形状的化合物和基体为主.并提出了用粘度作为研制等离子表面冶金粉末体系的一个判据,来指导合金粉末体系的研究.     

等离子表面冶金熔体粘度的研究

影响等离子表面冶金熔池中合金熔体粘度的主要因素是电流和粉末体系中的合金元素．粘度对冶金层组织有着重要影响，熔体的粘度大，结晶形态以枝晶状固溶体为主；熔体的粘度小，冶金层组织以多种形状的化合物和基体为主．并提出了用粘度作为研制等离子表面冶金粉末体系的一个判据，来指导合金粉末体系的研究．     

露天煤垛内部高温非接触式红外测量方法

目前常采用人工手持测温杆逐个煤垛不定点测量的方法进行露天煤垛温度监测,人工测温法存在重复性差、测量位置有限和工作量大等问题。为实现大范围、全天候、多煤垛在线自动测温,提出了一种非接触式煤垛内部温度红外测量的方法和内部温度分层式计算模型,并设计实现了相应的露天煤垛内部高温红外监测系统。该方法将煤垛分为表层与内层两部分,两层的交界定义为边界面,表层受外界环境的影响,内层则不随外界环境变化。先由红外热像仪采集煤垛的表面温度,结合小型气象站采集得到的天候参数,通过温度校正算法去除天候环境对表面温度的影响,获得煤垛表面的真实温度。然后采用表面热平衡方程由校正后的表面真实温度计算得到边界面温度,再由内层温度与距离的指数关系即可计算得到内部温度值。通过现场实验证实,该方法对内热源温度的计算误差约为10.36%,能够满足工程实际要求,能非接触式直接测量露天煤垛内部温度。     

基于低温碱性熔炼技术的熔体物化性质研究

基于有色金属资源的低温碱性熔炼技术, 采用半球点法、旋转柱体法、阿基米德法和拉筒法, 分别测定了NaOH体系、NaOH-Na₂CO₃体系和NaOH-Na₂CO₃-Na₂SO₄体系的熔化温度和高温密度、熔体的粘度和表面张力, 并研究了不同碱组分含量对各体系物化性质的影响。结果表明, 体系的熔化温度、粘度、表面张力和密度均随着Na₂CO₃和Na₂SO₄含量增加而增大, 三个体系的熔化温度、粘度、表面张力和高温密度的大小顺序为: NaOH-Na₂CO₃-Na₂SO₄体系>NaOH-Na₂CO₃体系>NaOH体系。     

高温矿井巷道风流对流换热相似实验研究

运用模型实验相似理论,推导出高温矿井巷道风流对流换热原型和模型之间的相似判据,建立了高温矿井巷道风流对流换热的实验系统。测量并分析了不同巷道壁温、不同入口风速以及入口温度对对流换热系数的影响;利用相关分析的方法,分析了巷道壁温、入口风速和巷道平均风流温度对对流换热系数的影响程度,得到各因素对对流换热系数影响程度,按从大到小的顺序为巷道平均风流温度、入口风速及巷道壁温;其中,巷道平均风流温度和入口风速均与对流换热系数呈正相关,而巷道壁温与对流换热系数呈负相关。基于对各影响因素的分析,得到了高温矿井巷道风流对流换热实验关联式,该关联式可以在实验范围内计算实际矿井风流的对流换热系数。     

未燃煤粉对高炉炉渣流动性的影响

为了研究未燃煤粉对高炉炉渣流动性的影响,通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜和能谱分析仪等分析手段研究了未燃煤粉在炉渣中的存在状态,以及对炉渣性能的影响。结果表明,未然煤粉颗粒呈均匀状分布于炉渣中,添加未燃煤粉前后炉渣粘度与温度的关系均满足阿伦尼乌斯方程,并且粘度值随着温度的降低均呈现出增大的趋势。随着未燃煤粉固体颗粒质量分数的增加,炉渣粘度呈线性增大的趋势,并且炉渣中未燃煤粉含量越多,转速对非均相熔体粘度的影响越明显。     

气化用煤及混配煤的粘温特性研究

以枣庄烟煤、枣庄无烟煤、济宁煤、东北煤、胜利煤和准东次烟煤等为原料,测定其发热量、煤灰熔融温度及煤的粘度,并对结果进行了分析比较。分析了化学组分等对煤灰熔融性温度及粘度的影响,高温下煤灰熔融性、煤灰的粘温特性对煤气化炉的设计、稳态运行及煤种适应性评价具有十分重要的意义。     

双辊铸轧1100铝合金铸嘴结构的优化设计

采用ANSYS FLUENT对双辊铸轧1100铝合金Hunter式铸嘴进行有限元模拟,研究铸嘴型腔结构对铝熔体流热场的影响,并对铸嘴结构进行改进边部挡块、增加主分流块尺寸以及增加圆角的模拟优化设计及实验验证。研究结果表明：在660℃-700℃温度范围内铝熔体粘度η与温度T的数学关系式为η=4.7892×10-3exp(3959.4208/T)。优化前铸嘴型腔内铝熔体流速、温度分布不均匀,且分流块间隙存在低温涡流区。采取四分之一椭圆边部挡块代替原有三角边部挡块,主分流块尺寸由140mm增加至160mm以及主分流块采取15°圆角,可使铸嘴型腔出口处铝熔体速度和温度波动范围显著缩小,提高铸嘴型腔出口处铝熔体流热场的均匀性。实验验证了铸嘴结构优化设计的可行性。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered     

铜熔炼中锍品位对杂质元素分配行为的影响

借助于多相、多成分系统中平衡计算的手段，开发出微量元素砷、锑、铋及伴生元素铅、锌等在铜熔炼中分配行为的计算机模型。利用该模型对铜熔炼过程进行计算机模拟，分析了冰铜品位对砷、锑、铋、铅和锌等杂质元素的分压、活度系数及它们在冰铜、炉渣和气相中分配率的影响，并讨论其热力学分析结果对生产实践的指导意义。     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new