碳羟基磷灰石对废水中Zn2+的吸附性能及机理研究

利用废弃蛋壳制备碳羟基磷灰石,并利用其对废水中的Zn2 进行吸附作用研究.对影响吸附效果的几个因素,包括pH值、吸附时间、温度、吸附剂用量以及Zn2 初始浓度等进行试验,结果表明,碳羟基磷灰石对Zn2 的吸附效果很好.当废水中Zn2 初始浓度为50 mg/L、CHAP用量为3 g/L、pH为6、温度为35℃、作用时间为1 h时,Zn2 吸附率高达98.75%,其吸附容量达16.5mg/g.吸附试验还表明,该吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich方程,对Zn2 吸附比较稳定.     

羟基磷灰石吸附处理含铀废水的研究

利用水热法合成羟基磷灰石，以其去除废水中的铀，研究了羟基磷灰石吸附去除铀的影响因素。试验结果表明，羟基磷灰石对铀的去除率高达95%。pH值、温度、吸附剂的用量和反应时间都会影响其吸附量。去除率与作用时间、羟基磷灰石用量呈正相关，酸性至中性介质有利于对铀的吸附，60 min后吸附反应基本达到平衡。     

磷灰石复合光催化剂降解异丁基黄药的实验研究

为研究磷灰石复合光催化剂光催化降解性能,选择球形羟基磷灰石(HAP)为基体材料与二氧化钛复合,制备磷灰石复合光催化剂处理异丁基黄药模拟废水,考察了p H值、光照时间、光照条件、初始质量浓度等条件对异丁基黄药催化降解效果。结果表明,初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,p H值为3.6且在紫外光下照射6 min,异丁基黄药降解率可达99.993%,残余质量浓度低于0.005 mg/L,达到国家地表水环境质量标准。     

羟基磷灰石去除铅离子过程机理研究

研究了化学沉淀法合成的羟基磷灰石对水溶液中铅离子的吸附性能及机理。运用SEM电镜、EDS、XRD等手段对羟基磷灰石（HAP）的结构形貌进行分析。结果显示除铅的反应机理在pH=3时主要为溶解沉淀和离子交换，在pH=5时为溶解沉淀和水解沉淀。除铅效果与溶液的pH值、反应温度呈正相关，与溶液初始铅离子浓度呈负相关；pH=4时，铅离子去除率接近99%，同时水溶液中铅离子浓度可降至规定的排放标准（1 mg/L）以下。      

ZVI-SRB协同处理铀(Ⅵ)废水的影响因素

采用还原性铁粉和硫酸盐还原菌协同生物还原沉淀消除铀矿冶废水中的放射性U污染.研究pH值、SO4(2-)和铀的初始浓度对ZVI-SRB协同还原沉淀U的影响.结果表明,溶液中的pH值对U生物沉淀存在显著影响,在pH为6.0时,铀的除去率在24h内高达90.5%,随pH值的降低溶液巾铀的除去率降低.铀的初始浓度和SO4(2-)的浓度对ZVI-SRB体系协同还原沉淀U影响比单纯SRB处理要小.利用ZVl-SRB处理溶液中的铀废水的放射性U污染具有重要意义.     

纳米羟基磷灰石吸附水溶液中Pb2+的研究

试验研究了纳米羟基磷灰石对Pb2+的吸附性能.结果表明,纳米HAP在较宽的pH范围内,对Pb2+皆具有良好的吸附能力,pH为4.6时,Pb2+的去除率最高.Pb2+吸附量与吸附温度、吸附时间及初始Pb2+浓度正相关,与吸附剂用量负相关;Pb2+去除率与吸附温度、吸附时间、吸附剂用量正相关,与初始Pb2+浓度负相关;常温下,HAP吸附剂用量为2.5 g/L时,饱和吸附的时间为18h;吸附剂用量为0.5g/L时,最大饱和吸附量为1.91 g/g.     

ZVI-SRB协同处理铀废水的正交实验研究

在缺氧的环境下,利用零价铁(ZVI)和硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)协同处理含铀废水,通过正交实验考了察初始pH,铀的初始浓度,SO42-,NO3-对ZVI-SRB协同处理含铀废水的影响.结果表明,铀的初始浓度对ZVI-SRB协同处理铀废水的影响最大,其次是NO3-,pH值,SO42-;在500mL的水样中,其最佳的还原条件是:pH为5,SO42-为3000mg/L,NO3-为400mg/L,铀的初始浓度为160mg/L;在最佳还原条件下,铀的去除率为93.49%.     

SRB治理地浸采铀矿山污染地下水条件试验研究

地浸采铀过程中,由于溶浸剂的注入,改变了地下水的原始地球化学环境,使得地下水中铀及重金属离子的浓度增高,造成了地下水的污染.通过室内试验,参照污染地下水化学成分,研究了pH值对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)还原SO2-4的影响以及SRB对U、Mn2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+等的去除效果.结果表明,溶液pH值对SRB还原SO2-4的能力以及SRB去除U、Mn2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+等的效果影响很大,当pH值为8时,SO2-4还原能力和U、Mn2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+的去除效果均达到最佳,为地浸采铀矿山污染地下水的治理提供了新的思路.     

SRB治理地浸采铀矿山污染地下水条件试验研究

地浸采铀过程中,由于溶浸剂的注入,改变了地下水的原始地球化学环境,使得地下水中铀及重金属离子的浓度增高,造成了地下水的污染。通过室内试验,参照污染地下水化学成分,研究了pH值对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)还原SO42-的影响以及SRB对U、Mn2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+等的去除效果。结果表明,溶液pH值对SRB还原SO42-的能力以及SRB去除U、Mn2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+等的效果影响很大,当pH值为8时,SO42-还原能力和U、Mn2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Fe2+的去除效果均达到最佳,为地浸采铀矿山污染地下水的治理提供了新的思路。     

响应曲面法优化蛇纹石负载羟基磷灰石去除矿区地下水氟铁锰研究

为了解决矿区地下水中F^-、Fe²⁺、Mn²⁺严重超标问题，采用湿法化学共沉淀法制备了蛇纹石负载羟基磷灰石(Srp/HAP)复合吸附剂，对地下水中氟、铁和锰进行同步去除研究。通过间歇试验和CCD(中心复合)响应优化试验，探究投加量、反应时间、pH值对F^-、Fe²⁺、Mn²⁺去除效果的影响，建立以F^-、Fe²⁺和Mn²⁺去除率为响应值的二次回归模型。对Srp/HAP进行了吸附再生试验，探究其可重复利用性。结果表明，Srp/HAP处理F-、Fe2+、Mn2+质量浓度分别为5 mg/L、20 mg/L和5 mg/L复合水样的最佳反应条件为：投加量为3.64 g/L，反应时间为120.47 min,p H=6.3，对应F^-、Fe²⁺、Mn²⁺的去除率分别为98.23%、99.9%、99.7%，出水达到《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB5749...     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new     

注浆加固技术在十三矿-685 m进风大巷中的应用

针对煤矿开采深度不断向深部延伸,掘进巷道受深部高应力的影响越来越大,巷道围岩整体稳定性差,矿山压力显现越剧烈现象,一般锚网喷加锚索支护无法从根本上控制巷道的变形。总结了平煤股份十三矿-685 m进风大巷注浆加固技术,依据对巷道掘进之后变形监测数据的采集,对巷道变形机理进行分析研究,并对注浆时段进行了合理选择,在对巷道的注浆工艺进行了充分论证的基础上,对巷道进行了注浆。注浆后效果表明:巷道滞后注浆时间段的选择非常重要,巷道在恰当的时间内进行注浆加固施工,能有效控制巷道的变形,巷道注浆后变形量明显减小,岩体的稳定性明显增强,减少了巷道日常维修工作,降低了矿井的生产成本,保障了矿井的安全生产。     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel