断层对工作面开采影响数值模拟研究

为了安全高效地采出煤炭资源，采用FLAC^3D数值模拟手段，研究了采动条件对断层的影响，分析了工作面采动断层活化特征进行，然后建立数值模型，对断层尖灭部位两盘沿垂直断面和断层面的位移动态变化规律进行了研究。研究得出:在垂直断面层面上，随着工作面的推进，断层两盘垂直断层并没有发生明显的位移；在断层面上，断层两盘沿断层面发生了一定程度的滑动，最大位移达3 m。     

基于采动应力分布的深部正断层工作面设计数值模拟

为研究确定梁宝寺矿井3505工作面的斜长及其断层保护煤柱的最佳尺寸,利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件建立计算模型,研究分析了在不同断层保护煤柱宽度和不同工作面斜长相互组合条件下采空区两侧煤体的垂直应力分布变化规律。结果显示,当断层保护煤柱的宽度为45 m时,煤柱上的垂直应力峰值最小,随着工作面斜长的逐渐增加,在斜长从60 m变为80 m这个区间,煤柱上的垂直应力缓慢增加,在斜长为80 m之后的区间,煤柱上的垂直应力迅速增加。根据模拟结果,研究分析及从安全经济的角度考虑得出最终的断层保护煤柱宽度为45 m,工作面斜长为80 m较为合适。     

厚层坚硬顶板逆断层对煤岩动力失稳的力学分析

针对厚层坚硬顶板的结构特点,以实际案例为基础,分析了逆断层逆冲滑动的主要影响因素,构建了由水平构造应力影响下逆断层上盘的简化力学模型,研究了水平构造应力以及由其引起附加垂直应力的分布规律,从而揭示逆断层诱发冲击地压及煤与瓦斯突出等煤岩动力灾害的力学原因。研究结果表明:断层上盘中存在大于自重应力的垂直应力,积聚大量的弹性能;距应力边界越远,断层倾角越大,附加垂直应力及水平构造应力下降的速度就越快且其值越小;距边界较近时,水平构造应力变化不大,但附加垂直应力随着断层倾角的增大而递增。     

正断层上盘开采断层附近应力时空分布数值模拟

采动引起的断层错动是诱发矿震和断层冲击矿压的主要原因之一。在现有的数值模拟研究中，断层上测点的数量较少，以致于对断层各处力学状态全貌的了解较为困难。而且，针对煤层应力分布的研究通常仅限于垂直应力（支承压力），而对其它应力尚缺乏了解。为研究采动条件下断层附近应力时空分布，采用FLAC3D建立了正断层上盘开采的数值模型。模型中共包括13个岩层和1个45°倾角的正断层，通过计算获得了工作面从断层上盘推进过程中断层各处及附近煤层应力的时空分布规律。监测了断层上盘断层上的22个节点以获取断层各处力学状态全貌。研究发现，在工作面推进过程中，断层上存在1个压紧区及1个或多个松动区；断层上的压紧区较为安全，压紧区上、下方松动区的正应力越来越低，当工作面邻近断层时该区的断层区段多趋于危险，该区范围最大为78 m；断层上盘煤层紧邻工作面煤壁的垂直、水平和切应力峰值分别位于煤壁前方7.5～10.5、10.5～15.5和11.5～12.5 m；断层下盘煤层3种应力最大值均上升或有上升趋势。当工作面煤壁距断层的水平距离由40 m减小至20 m时，断层上盘煤层垂直、水平和切应力受断层影响较显著的区域通常分别在距断...     

不同推进方式下断层工作面围岩应力演化研究

基于正断层采用FLAC~(3D)研究了上下盘向断层不同推进方式开采下断层影响区工作面围岩应力演化规律,结果表明:上盘开采时工作面前方煤体垂直支撑应力峰值大于下盘工作面,不论是上盘向断层推进开采还是下盘向断层推进开采,随着工作面逐渐接近断层,断层前方煤体的垂直支撑应力先增大后减小,主要是因为煤柱较宽时能够承载工作面前方的垂直支撑应力叠加,但是当煤柱宽度减小到一定程度时,煤柱发生整体塑性破坏使得承载能力降低,同时随着工作面逐渐向断层推进,工作面端头两侧煤体的垂直支撑应力逐渐增大,成为主要承载区。     

断层落差影响下采动应力变化规律研究

利用FLAC~(3D)数值分析的方法阐明了断层落差对垂直应力的影响规律;并以某矿为研究基础,建立了断层开采数值计算模型,比较不同断层落差下矿山压力的变化规律及断层上、下盘推进时应力的不同变化程度,提出了可行的开采方案,缓解了煤矿安全及回采率的问题。     

应力波扰动作用下断层滑移失稳的数值反演

断层滑移失稳是诱发煤矿冲击地压的主要因素之一.为探究应力波扰动作用下断层围岩系统的受力状态和动力学响应,利用数值模拟计算比较了应力波扰动作用下的断层面位移场、应力场和速度场的动力学响应规律.结果表明:应力波扰动作用下断层滑移的动力学响应对不同的开采影响因素具有不同的敏感性,断层带上的正应力和剪应力分布受采深、应力波强度和工作面回采进度等影响较大.受断层倾角影响,断层带上垂直应力和垂直速度峰值变化较大,断层隔震效应显著.结合数值模拟结果,从降低高静载应力集中和弱化高动载两方面提出针对断层冲击地压的治理措施,现场实践表明,断层附近实施顶板预裂爆破卸压措施可有效降低断层冲击地压灾害.研究结果为类似条件下的断层冲击地压治理提供借鉴和理论指导.     

不同断层的宽度对围岩应力演化规律的影响

以山东省鲍店煤矿6304工作面F17断层作背景,并在该4 m断层宽度的基础上采用UDEC数值模拟方法,分别建立了4、6、8 m断层宽度模型,研究了上盘工作面向逆断层推进过程中不同断层带宽度下垂直应力的演化规律。     

霍州矿区断层分形特征及其应用

介绍利用断层分维数来研究霍州矿区断层的优势方向、断层所形成的力学环境、以及各矿井断层构造发育程度相对大小。     

断层自锁与活化的力学机理及稳定性控制

针对断层受采动影响是否发生活化的难题,以断层带、上盘和下盘为系统,通过解析分析研究系统的稳定性。结果表明:系统有2个应力比状态量,它们是断层面黏结力、内摩擦角、裂隙流体压力及垂直应力等系统参量的函数;系统的稳定性由应力比和应力比状态量的关系确定;断层倾角越接近剪切错动特征角、断层面黏结力和内摩擦角越小、裂隙流体压力越大,系统越不稳定;垂直应力对系统稳定性的影响因黏结力、裂隙流体压力和内摩擦角之间不同的量值关系而有所不同;系统的稳定性可通过超前预注浆、钻孔疏放裂隙流体和设计、选择合理的施工方案改变应力比等措施实现有效控制。研究结果对发育有断层的地下资源开采、地下结构及防震减灾等工程具有参考价值。     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered