冲突矿产的概念提出及其对中国的影响

介绍了冲突矿产提出的背景和针对冲突矿产的贸易和应用而制定的相关法律和规定。该概念的提出对世界矿产品市场产生了较大的影响,我国电子信息企业和矿产勘查"走出去"战略都受到了挑战和影响,我国企业应加强对冲突矿产的应对措施,提高企业的应对能力。     

我国矿产勘查资金融资难原因分析

近年来,在国家"公益先行、商业跟进、基金衔接、整装勘查、快速突破"的地质找矿新机制的推动下,矿产勘查投入和矿产品供应能力得到了显著提升,但融资模式简单、融资难问题突显。对我国矿产勘查资金融资难的原因进行了分析,通过对矿产勘查行业特点、矿业形势走势、监理机制和利益分配机制进行了讨论,在此基础上建议国家建立矿产勘查监理机制,矿业企业设立专项地质勘查资金,金融机构创新金融产品,拓宽融资渠道,助推地质勘查企业和中小型矿业公司实现良性发展。     

2023年全球矿业政策变化与启示

2023年,矿产资源供应安全受到世界各国普遍关注,国际竞争日趋激烈,主要资源国家矿业政策体系密集调整。发达国家发布或更新关键矿产战略,不断拓展国际矿业合作联盟,保障关键矿产安全供给。发展中国家通过修订矿业法,收紧关键矿产出口管制,实施勘查激励计划等措施强化资源主权,提高资源价值。发达国家关键矿产国际结盟态势助推供应链对华“去风险”,发展中国家产业链本土化需求或将催生产能和配套基建合作机遇期,全球矿业政策调整总体呈现区域化、本土化、绿色化的趋势,海外矿业投资面临东道国矿业政策频繁变动和地缘冲突加剧等多重挑战。建议探索建立具有更广泛包容性的全球关键矿产专门合作框架,谋划布局矿业国际产能合作基地,健全海外矿业投资保护体系,建立风险防范与应对机制,共同推动全球资源治理与矿业可持续发展。     

我国矿产储量评估师制度现状分析与政策建议

我国储量评审制度已建立了60多年,为我国矿业和经济社会发展起到了重要作用。1999年,为适应我国经济体制改革发展的要求,我国建立了矿产储量评估师制度。本文在总结我国储量管理制度改革历程的基础上,分析了当前我国矿产储量评估师管理制度中存在的制度不完善、储量评审师规模少、专业结构不合理、评审工作缺乏技术指导、国际互认机制尚未形成等主要问题,针对存在的问题,建议进一步完善管理制度,建立常态更新补充机制并充实储量评估师队伍,建立行业自律组织并加强技术指导,早日实现我国矿产储量评估师的国际互认等以促进我国矿业和经济社会的健康持续发展。     

矿产勘查新机制的构建

缓解我国矿产资源紧缺的局面,关键是建立一个适应市场经济体系发展的矿产勘查新机制。本文在分析我国矿产勘查新机制的概念,以及矿产勘查新机制构建中面临问题的基础上,对如何构建矿产勘查新机制,提出了确立企业在矿产勘查中的主体地位、拓宽勘查投资渠道、规范矿权交易市场、完善退出机制、建立优惠勘查政策、强化政府职能发挥等6点建议。     

新形势下实施境外矿产资源投资战略的思考

我国境外矿产投资遭受国际矿业深刻调整影响,出现矿产投资项目和金额双下滑趋势。本文梳理近些年我国境外矿产投资案例,总结出矿产投资主要面临的资源民族主义活跃、矿企金融融资困难、矿产投资平台失位、矿产投资决策草率等方面问题,并提出新形势下构建"政府引导、中介搭台、基金衔接、地勘先行、民企跟进、金融支持、保险保障"境外矿产投资机制的对策建议。     

矿产勘查开采监管的理论与实践剖析

矿产勘查开采的监管是矿产资源管理的重要组成部分,党的十八大以来,随着中央持续深入推进简政放权、放管结合、优化服务,政府职能从轻监管重审批逐渐转变为重视事中事后监管。本文从监管的基本概念出发,剖析了矿产勘查开采监管的基本依据、主体、范围、方式及目的,梳理了我国矿产勘查开采监管制度的三个发展阶段及当前制度现状,从理论与实践相结合出发提出完善法律法规,加强顶层制度设计,加强部门联动,推进联合监管执法机制,优化监管手段,提高公众参与监管积极性等完善矿产勘查开采监管的建议。     

我国搭建首个国际矿业纠纷调解仲裁平台

正中国矿业联合会有关人士透露,我国首个国际矿业纠纷调解平台即将诞生,该平台以"行业调解+商事仲裁"为主导,旨在为中国企业参与国际矿业合作提供法律服务。随着"一带一路"国际合作的深入推进,中外矿产能源合作日益增多,加之当前国内外经贸形势复杂,矿产能源领域投资贸易的法律风险防范和纠纷解决面临更加严峻的挑战。在此背景下,中国矿业联合会与深圳国际仲裁院(深圳仲裁委员会)拟     

矿产外交的企业实践:以五矿海外收购铜矿战略为例

本文以铜资源以及中国五矿集团公司有关铜矿海外收购事件为例,对企业层面的矿产经济外交影响机制做出梳理分析。分析表明,在企业层面的经济外交实践过程中,政府通过相关部门的监管和政策等影响企业全球化经营战略的制定,进而影响企业的对外经济行为;而企业在对外经济交往中,国企身份和两国的政治因素会影响企业全球化经营战略的实施;此外,企业也通过游说、媒体等政治外交手段影响政府的决策。     

在中国的矿产合作勘探实践和问题讨论

BHP公司从80年代开始进入中国,寻求合作勘探固体矿产项目的可能性。经过10年探索,第一个矿产合作勘探企业一四川康滇公司于1993年建立。此后我们和多个工业部门及10多个省区的地勘单位广泛联系,商谈合作。先后进行9个项目调查,建立了5个有色金属和贵金属矿产的合作勘探企业。在长期的合作项目搜寻洽谈及合作勘探运行实施中,我们深切地体会到,中国政府为完善矿业法规持续地努力;矿业投资环境不断地改善;合作勘探的中方伙伴对国际矿业的运行有了越来越多的了解。为促进中国矿业的改革开放和矿产合作合资勘探开发的进一步发展,我们…     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered     

铜熔炼中锍品位对杂质元素分配行为的影响

借助于多相、多成分系统中平衡计算的手段，开发出微量元素砷、锑、铋及伴生元素铅、锌等在铜熔炼中分配行为的计算机模型。利用该模型对铜熔炼过程进行计算机模拟，分析了冰铜品位对砷、锑、铋、铅和锌等杂质元素的分压、活度系数及它们在冰铜、炉渣和气相中分配率的影响，并讨论其热力学分析结果对生产实践的指导意义。     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new