从高校人才培养质量论科研对教学的支撑作用

高校的根本任务是培养高质量的人才，高质量的人才取决于高质量的教学工作，高质量教学工作的关键是高素质的教师队伍．而高素质的教师队伍要靠高水平的科学研究来打造。本文从提高高校人才培养质量的视角．从科学研究是提高教师学术水平的重要途径、科学研究是培养创新型人才的重要手段、科学研究是促进教学内容不断更新的保证等三个方面，论述了发挥科研支撑作用．促进教学与科研和谐发展的重要性。     

关于普通高校科研工作的作用与定位的探讨

高等学校具有“培养人才一科学研究一社会服务”三种基本职能。高校开展科学研究，发展科技文化，既有利于提高教师学术水平，也有利于培养具有创新和实践能力的高质量人才。科研与教学之间存在着内在联系，两者相辅相成。科研是提高教学质量、提高教师学术水平的重要途径，也是培养具有创新和实践能力的人才的必然要求。     

小议如何加强中职学生计算机操作技能的培养

计算机操作技能的培养是中等职业学校计算机专业教育教学中最重要的环节,提高中职学生计算机操作技能是广大中等职业学校计算机教师长期以来追求的目标.本文从加强领导、改变教学观念、技能培养的有效途径等方面论述了如何通过加强计算机操作技能的培养,使学生成为社会需要的高素质的技能型人才.     

金属腐蚀与防护课程教学改革

根据金属腐蚀与防护课程特点,分析了新形势下对金属腐蚀与防护课程的要求。阐述了课程改革内容,提出为培养全面发展高素质人才,应与时俱进,及时更新课程内容,注重学生教学主体地位。采用案例分析方法,鼓励学生参与教学。充分发挥综合实验优势,提高学生独立工作能力,让学生尽可能的参与到科研中,锻炼科研能力,为毕业设计打好基础,全面提高学生的综合素质。     

论教师在素质教育中的作用

培养高素质的创新型人才，是知识经济时代赋予高等教育的重大使命。教师是决定学校教育质量的主要因素，因此，素质教育的关键在于提高教师的自身素质。要培养高素质的学生，教师首先要提高素质；要培养学生的创新精神和创新能力，     

师资培养视角下学生职业可持续发展

从高职院校师资培养角度,依托权威数据分析高职院校人才培养中的学生能力构成特点。在专业技术能力培养的基础上,着重发展学生自主学习、团队协作、反思改进能力。阐述高职院校师资与之对应相关能力提升途径和方式,有针对性调整教师能力结构,改变教学思路,调整教学策略,逐步培养出满足社会、企业需求的高素质、技能型可持续发展人才。     

应对全球化强化商务英语建设

经济全球化需要适应市场需要的多元化商务英语人才。为此我们应在教学中强化学生基本技能的实战训练,并通过各种真实的或仿真的模拟环境提高学生的英语实际应用能力。同时,建立起一支结构合理、素质优良、实际经验丰富的＂双师型＂教师,是培养有实践性的高素质人才的基本保证。最后,商务英语专业与其他专业一样,应该实现教考分离。     

职业院校与矿山测量行业企业形成命运共同体途径探索

随着我国职业教育体制的不断改革创新,职业院校的教学模式和环境也需要不断的调整。职业院校主要以培养复合式创新型高素质技术技能人才为目标,通过对学生们进行技能性的教学活动,以此来实现教学目标,目前,职业院校的教学工作应该更多的了解产业结构、调研相关行业协会、走访企业,与行业、企业建立命运共同体,由此为学生们提供更加全面的发展空间,以此提高教育教学质量,培养高素质技术技能人才。     

化学教学中培养学生的创新素质

跨世纪教育的根本目的是培养具有创新意识、创新精神和创新能力的高素质人才.在化学教学中,教师必须合理设计课堂结构,激发学生的创新意识,营造宽松的环境,激发学生的创新精神,重视化学试验,培养学生的创新能力.     

探索教学与科研相结合的办学模式,培养高素质创新人才

培养高素质、面向21世纪的创新人才是我国高等教育中的重要指导思想。结合东北大学资土院在本科生培养中的实践，探索了工科教学与科研相结合的办学模式。研究了本科生专业学习期间如何进入研究所结合实际课题学习相关知识的问题，为毕业生创造条件与科研院所和企业联合指导毕业设计，培养学生的创新实践能力等进行了探讨。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.