沿江低洼地有机无机肥配施对早稻生长和产量的影响

[目的]探明沿江双季稻区适宜紫云英、沼肥还田量和化肥施用量下水稻优质高产氮肥运筹技术.[方法]将不同比例的有机肥(紫云英、沼肥)与化学肥料配合施用,并设计不同的氮肥运筹方式,观测各施肥处理对早稻茎蘖动态、生育进程动态、经济性状和产量的影响.[结果]有机无机肥配施能促进早稻茎蘖生长,但与有机肥及其种类关系不大,而以氮肥运筹方式影响明显,施用紫云英后氮肥运筹方式为5:3:2萌蘖苗最多,氮肥后移水稻灌浆时期增长.施用紫云英或沼肥后不同氮肥运筹方式对水稻产量影响与单质化肥氮肥运筹结果一致,基、蘖、穗肥为5:3:2产量最高.[结论]早稻施用紫云英情况下,氮肥运筹方式宜采用基、蘖、穗肥比例为5:3:2的施肥方式.     

潮土区蜜柚配方施肥研究

[目的]研究配方施肥对潮土区蜜柚产量和品质的影响.[方法]采用均匀试验设计方法,在蜜柚上进行有机肥、氮肥、钾肥3因素5水平的配方施肥试验.[结果]与传统施肥习惯相比,配方施肥处理能明显提高果实的产量及改善果实的品质,而有机-无机配施的处理在提高蜜柚果实产量和改善果实品质方面的效果优于单施化肥的处理.综合产量和品质2个因素,株施有机肥料80.0 kg、化学肥料N 1.0 kg、P2O5 0.5 kg、K2O 1.4 kg(2号处理)的施肥配方显著提高蜜柚的产量和品质,株产达到109.87 kg.[结论]科学合理的配方施肥可提高蜜柚的产量和品质.     

施肥对潮土养分非匀衡化的土壤修复研究

[目的]研究施肥对不同处理的土壤修复作用.[方法]利用盆栽试验对长期不合理施肥导致土壤养分失衡及生产力下降的土壤进行施肥修复.[结果]试验结果表明:有机、无机肥配合施用是快速修复土壤养分和提高生产力的最佳方法;NP、NPK是既均衡土壤肥力又提高作物产量的无机肥施用方式;对土壤有效磷、氮极度缺乏的土壤,单施磷肥、氮肥效果极显著,其肥效在小麦上与NPK相同.[结论]长期施化肥的土壤对化肥的依赖性更强,停止施肥,玉米产量下降78.6%,小麦产量下降52.8%;而长期施NK和PK肥的土壤,停止施肥反而产量增加,NK处理玉米产量提高112%,小麦产量增加182%,PK处理中玉米产量增加15.1%,小麦产量增加59%;单施有机肥的当季效果不如化肥,但后效明显好于化肥.     

滴施不同比例的K2SO4/KCl对马铃薯生长的影响

[目的]为马铃薯生产中高效合理利用钾肥提供理论依据.[方法]在盆栽试验条件下,通过滴灌施肥系统滴施钾肥,探讨不同比例的K2SO4/KCl对马铃薯生长、产量和品质的影响.[结果] 在试验条件下,滴施K2SO4和滴施K2SO4/KCl比例为1∶1处理有利于马铃薯植株生物量的积累;滴施KCl处理和滴施K2SO4/KCl比例为1∶1处理马铃薯块茎产量显著高于其他3个处理马铃薯块茎产量,比滴施K2SO4处理增产10.1%～13.6%;滴施KCl有利于马铃薯块茎对钾的累积,而滴施K2SO4更有利于提高马铃薯的淀粉含量.[结论]在马铃薯生产中,滴施KCl或在滴施KCl时配施一定比例的K2SO4有较好的增产作用.     

传统施肥对水稻性状及氮肥利用的影响

[目的]探讨传统施肥模式对水稻性状的影响以及氮肥吸收利用情况.[方法]以扬两优6号为供试品种,设108.0、154.5、201.0kg/hm<'2>3个施氮水平,以不施氮肥为对照,采用传统的施肥技术.[结果]高峰苗、有效穗、株高、穗总粒数、干物质积累量、吸氮量等性状均随着氮肥施用量的增加而增加,结实率和千粒重随着氮肥施用量的增加而降低;产量随施氮量的增加而增加,但达到一定程度后开始下降;氮肥利用率随着施氮量的增加而升高,但普遍较低,不超过23.00%.[结论]传统施肥模式不利于水稻的生长及氮肥的利用,建议实施科学施肥,减少氮肥资源浪费,提高肥料利用率.     

不同施肥方式对澳洲坚果产量的影响

[目的]研究不同施肥方式对澳洲坚果产量的影响.[方法]以澳洲坚果H2品种为试材,连续3年调查不同施肥方式对澳洲坚果产量的影响.[结果]年施3次肥的单株产量高于年施2次肥的,施水肥的单株产量最高,其次为沟施,撒施最差.[结论]在施用普通肥料情况下,增加肥料用量,减少施肥次数,澳洲坚果不能获得增产.     

限水灌溉与施氮时期对小麦旗叶光合作用及产量性状的影响

[目的]为实现小麦优质高产节水省肥提供科学合理的水氮运筹模式.[方法]在大田条件下,研究灌水次数及施N时期对小麦旗叶Pn、叶绿素荧光参数及产量的影响.[结果]灌水次数对旗叶Pn、Fv/Fo、Fv/Fm、qP、qN及产量的影响均达到显著或极显著水平,且不灌水与灌水处理间差异较大;N肥全部基施与返青期追施(40%)处理间旗叶的Pn、Fv/Fo、Fv/Fm、qP和qN差异不大,但2个处理的光合参数与产量均明显低于拔节期或孕穗期追施(40%)处理.[结论]灌水次数与施N方式对Pn、叶绿素荧光参数及产量性状的调控存在显著的互作效应,其中以W<.2>,N<.4>处理组合效果最好.     

紫云英对镉富集效应研究

[目的]探索紫云英对镉的富集效应,为Cd污染土壤植物修复技术开辟新的途径.[方法]通过盆栽试验,研究了紫云英对Cd的耐性与富集效应.[结果]紫云英对Cd有较强的耐性,低浓度的Cd对紫云英的生长发育没有显著影响,甚至具有一定的生长促进作用.紫云英体内Cd的浓度分布为根＞茎叶.紫云英对Cd具有较强的富集能力,无论是添加外源Cd或不添加外源Cd,紫云英对Cd的富集系数均较高,其根部对Cd的富集系数多为10左右.[结论]紫云英在Cd污染农田的植物修复上具有一定的研究和应用价值.     

不同密度和肥力条件对丰两优香一号产量及经济性状的影响

[目的]为优质超级杂交稻丰两优香一号的高产栽培技术体系的集成提供技术支撑.[方法]在大田试验条件下,比较不同种植密度与施氮量条件下丰两优香一号的产量及经济性状.[结果]在低密度条件下,增施氮肥有利于丰两优香一号产量的提高;而在高密度条件下增施氮肥反而会导致产量下降.在株行距19.0 cm×20.0 cm、谷秧2粒/穴、施氮肥180 kg/hm2条件下,产量较高.[结论]不同密度和肥力条件对丰两优香一号产量及经济性状都有显著影响.在浙江衢州中等肥力田种植,以种植密度26.25万穴/hm2左右,每穴2拉谷秧, 施纯氮180 kg/hm2左右为佳.     

不同土壤调理剂对盐碱地土壤理化性质及水稻产量的影响

[目的]探讨不同土壤调理剂对盐碱地的改良效果及水稻产量的影响.[方法]在宁夏盐碱地施用8种土壤调理剂,研究不同调理剂对盐碱地土壤的理化性质、pH、盐分离子以及水稻生长发育和产量的影响.[结果]施用土壤调理剂后,不仅降低了土壤容重、pH并对土壤盐分离子产生不同影响,而且加快了水稻生育进程,增加了水稻的总茎数和穗数,提高了水稻产量.[结论]施用不同土壤调理剂均对土壤及水稻生长有一定的积极效果,ORYKTA、丹路菌剂、丹路菌肥的增产效果较为显著.     

Dermatology and the Internet--uses for the clinic and research

Improvement brought to iodinated molecules aims to obtain an optimal enhancement effect together with a lower toxicity. However, benign adverse events remain a common risk, and anaphylactoid reactions from the intravascular administration of iodinated contrast media may occur at random and are unpredictable. Although most contrast reactions are mild and self-limited, severe and even life-threatening reactions can occur at any time and for any kind of agent. Physicians must be aware of possible complications related to administration of this kind of agents and must be able to identify patients at risk, to care for prevention and prescribe an appropriate premedication regimen.     

Physicians and the medical society--between the interests and values

Macrophages may be a potential regulator of ovarian functions. The goal of this study was to determine the changes in the macrophage frequency (number of cells per unit square of tissue) during follicular growth, ovulation, and postovulatory follicular regression in chickens. Cryostat sections of ovarian stroma containing primary follicles, small white follicles, and preovulatory and postovulatory follicles of laying hens were immunostained for macrophage using mouse anti-chicken macrophage monoclonal antibody. Macrophages were observed under a light microscope and counted by a computer assisted image analyzer. The frequency of macrophages in the theca layer was significantly greater in the small white follicles than in the primary follicles (P < 0.01) and also greater in the preovulatory follicles than in the small white follicles (P < 0.01). No significant differences were observed in the macrophage frequency between the third largest and largest preovulatory follicles. In the theca layer of postovulatory follicles, macrophage frequency was significantly greater than in that layer in the preovulatory follicles (P < 0.01); however, the frequency of macrophages decreased significantly in the Day 3 postovulatory follicles as compared with Day 1 postovulatory follicle (P < 0.05). These results suggest that macrophages may play an important role in the follicular development and regression of postovulatory follicles.     

Kinematics of the pelvic girdle and the thoracic and lumbar segments in the course of the lateral inclinations and rotations of the spine

Physiological displacements of the trunk are the addition of these of the pelvic girdle and thoracic and lumbar spine segments. For a long time (3), this conjunction had been noticed but without numbered precisions. The purpose of this communication is to appreciate quantitatively, from a series of 16 subjects, the respective share of each components during lateral bending movements in the frontal plan and movements of rotation in the transverse plan. It results from this work that the pelvic girdle presents as reduced amplitude (4 degrees) in lateral bending on the other hand, displacement predominate to the level of thoracic spine (50 degrees). In rotation pelvic displacements are very important (30 degrees), while the spine so thoracic that lumbar has a weak participation (inferior to 5 degrees). Moderated abduction of hips increases by significant manner the motility of the pelvic girdle.     

Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project. The length of the tunnel is about 20 m. The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall beca     

谈投标报价策略和技巧

建筑企业参加投标竞争,目的在于得到对自己最有利的施工合同,从而获得尽可能多的盈利.为此,做出投标决策以后,必须仔细研究投标报价策略,并借助投标报价技巧,以达到既能中标又能赢利的目的.     

江西省降水集中期及其期间降水量的变化特征及趋势分析

根据江西省地方标准中有关降水集中期的定义,统计1971～2008年4～9月的降水集中期,并用季节性Kendall检验方法做趋势分析.结果表明,1971～2008年4～9月期间,6～8月是降水集中期及其期间雨量较多的月份,4、5、9月是降水集中期及其期间雨量较少的月份.随时间变化,全省6～8月降水集中期及其雨量呈可能增多趋势,4、5、9月呈可能下降趋势.