PS-PVD热障涂层抗沙尘冲刷行为研究

为提高PS-PVD热障涂层的抗沙尘冲刷性能,采用等离子喷涂-物理气相沉积技术(PS-PVD)在粘结层表面制备7YSZ热障涂层,在大气环境下进行了抗沙尘冲刷试验,研究了PS-PVD热障涂层的冲刷行为及失效机制。通过等离子喷涂技术(APS)在PS-PVD热障涂层表面制备了一层致密层状涂层,重点研究了致密层厚度对PSPVD热障涂层抗冲刷失效性能的影响。结果表明PS-PVD热障涂层冲刷过程经历了快速、中速、慢速冲刷三个阶段。随着致密层厚度的增加,对PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能的提升愈加明显。当致密层厚度为5μm时,对PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能无明显影响;当致密层厚度为10μm时,PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能提高了约30%;当致密层厚度为20μm时,PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能约提高了4倍。     

纳米YSZ热障涂层制备工艺及涂层环境试验研究

以结合强度为衡量指标,由L9（34）试验确立了等离子喷涂纳米YSZ制备热障涂层的最佳工艺参数。采用SEM对涂层微观组织结构及涂层相关性能进行了研究分析。结果表明,经优化工艺参数喷涂制备的YSZ热障涂层结合强度可达38.26MPa,厚度为0.37mm的该涂层在600℃时的隔热温度达到70℃,且该涂层具有良好的环境适应性。     

等离子喷涂热障涂层组织结构与抗热震性能关系研究

采用大气等离子喷涂工艺制备了NiCoCrAlY粘结底层,选用两种微米ZrO2和一种纳米ZrO2粉末,分别采用APS1和APS2两种工艺制备面层.对三种涂层的金相组织、显微力学性能及热震性能进行了测试,对比性试验结果表明增加喷涂过程中变形粒子之间的结合强度,是提高热障涂层热震性能的途径之一;采用AOS2方法制备的热障涂层结构致密、孔隙率低、涂层硬度和弹性模量较高,具有较长的热震寿命,抗剥落性更好.     

涡轮叶片表面自动化制备热障涂层技术研究

设计了涡轮叶片表面热障涂层自动化喷涂系统,编制了喷涂工艺,在涡轮叶片表面制备的热障涂层各项性能满足批产指标要求。应用表明,该系统在复杂型面表面制备涂层的性能及批产过程中涂层质量一致性等优势具有极强的批生产应用价值,值得大力推广应用。     

溶液前驱体等离子喷涂热障涂层结构研究

以锆盐和钇盐水溶液为原料,采用常规等离子喷涂工艺和超音速等离子喷涂工艺制备出了均有垂直裂纹结构的SPPS热障涂层,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计和实验电阻炉,研究了SPPS涂层的微观结构、显微硬度及其高温热循环性能。结果表明:相比于常规等离子喷涂,超音速等离子喷涂工艺具有更高的能量和粒子飞行速度,在相同送料速率下,喷涂距离为50mm时SPPS涂层沉积速率为前者在喷涂距离为30mm时的2.3倍,SPPS涂层沉积致密度和显微硬度也高于前者,喷涂距离对SPPS涂层微观结构影响也相对较小,采用超声速等离子喷涂可在更大工艺范围内制备出性能较好的SPPS涂层。采用常规等离子喷涂工艺和超音速等离子喷涂工艺制备的SPPS涂层分别在1100℃下热循环1270h和970h后涂层完整。     

PS-PVD 热障涂层显微结构对耐侵蚀性能的影响研究

采用等离子喷涂物理气相沉积 ( PS-PVD ) 技术开展了热障涂层梯度结构调控研究，通过调整喷涂送粉速率， 在底部、中间和顶部沉积阶段制备了五种不同的热障涂层，对热障涂层的显微组织、粗糙度、孔隙率、耐熔盐腐 蚀和耐粒子冲蚀性能进行表征，阐明了显微结构变化对热障涂层耐侵蚀性能的影响。研究表明：送粉速率的变化 对PS-PVD热障涂层羽柱状结构的沉积有显著的影响，低送粉速率下，涂层底部结构比较致密，当送粉速率增大时， 由于粉末颗粒在喷涂过程气化不充分，未熔粒子增加，羽柱状顶部结构趋向致密结构转变，涂层顶部孔隙率下降， 表面粗糙度降低。送粉速率由底至顶梯度递增制备的涂层表现出较高的耐熔盐腐蚀性能和耐粒子冲蚀性能。     

等离子喷涂Sc_2O_3-Y_2O_3-ZrO_2热障涂层组织结构和性能研究

采用化学共沉淀—煅烧法制备了7.1mol%Sc_2O_3~1.5mol%Y_2O_3-ZrO_2(ScYSZ)设计成分复合陶瓷原粉,将该原粉经团聚造粒和高温烧结处理,使粉末流动性及松装密度满足等离子喷涂工艺要求。经大气等离子喷涂制备了超高温热障涂层。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X-射线衍射对粉末组织结构、形貌进行了测试,并进行了涂层组织结构、高温相稳定性、隔热性能、热冲击性能及抗氧化性能进行了测试分析。结果表明所制备的ScYSZ团聚粉末在1200℃烧结处理2h后,粉末呈球形、流动性好,满足等离子喷涂工艺要求。ScYSZ粉末及其涂层室温均呈单一四方结构,1500℃热处理300h后,ScYSZ涂层无单斜相出现,具有非常优秀的高温相稳定性。在900℃~1500℃温度测量范围内,等离子喷涂ScYSZ涂层的热导率为0.93~1.19W/m·K,明显低于目前广泛应用的等离子喷涂Y_2O_3-ZrO_2涂层的热导率(1.2~1.5W/m·K)。Sc_2O_3的加入在提高了热障涂层的高温相稳定性的同时,也显著提高了涂层的隔热性能及抗热冲击性能,Sc_2O_3-Y_2O_3-ZrO_2很有希望成为1500℃使用的超高温热障涂层材料。     

YSZ粉末致密度对涂层性能的影响

为了研究YSZ粉末特性对热障涂层性能的影响,选择三种通过造粒烧结工艺制备的商用YSZ粉末,测试对比了粉末颗粒的各项性能,发现三种粉末仅致密度存在显著差异。在两种不同功率条件下采用等离子喷涂工艺利用三种YSZ粉末制备了热障涂层,观察了涂层的金相组织和断口形貌,测试了涂层孔隙率和结合强度,并采用电弧风洞考核了涂层的服役性能。研究结果表明,粉末致密度对涂层性能有显著影响,致密度高的YSZ粉末喷涂过程中熔融状态更好,涂层的孔隙率更低,结合强度更高;针对致密度低的粉末,增大喷涂功率可改善粉末的熔融状态,从而改善涂层的性能。经工艺调控制备的孔隙率和结合强度相近的涂层具有相当的隔热防护效果。     

三阳极等离子喷涂纳米氧化锆涂层工艺研究

本文采用国产纳米ZrO2-7％Y2O3粉体,通过三阳极等离子喷涂系统（Delta）制备热障涂层,对工艺参数和涂层性能之间的关系进行了研究.根据所采用的L934正交试验设计,对工艺参数,孔隙率以及结合强度之间的关系进行统计学分析,结果表明三阳极等离子喷涂系统在采用内径7mm喷嘴的情况下,由于射流速度快（约250m/s）,以及送粉速率大等因素的影响,所制备的热障涂层孔隙率为14.8％～26.2％,结合强度为13.4～30MPa.等离子弧、氢气流量和送粉速率是影响涂层性能的重要因素,喷涂距离在100～140mm之间对涂层性能影响不明显.     

等离子喷涂准晶热障涂层研究

采用等离子喷涂法制备了AlCuCoSi准晶涂层,并对其进行了结合强度、抗热冲击性能及热扩散率的测试,通过金相显微镜、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法研究了涂层截面的形貌和结构。结果表明,采用等离子喷涂可以得到具有十面体准晶相的AlCuCoSi准晶涂层,其结合强度可达30MPa;经过100次400℃至室温的水淬热冲击后,涂层未脱落,具有良好的抗热冲击性能;喷涂后没有杂相生成;在600℃时,涂层的热扩散系数仍很低,可以作为热障涂层使用。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.